Neoclassical Bookcases
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood, Glass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Poplar
20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Hardwood
Early 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Pine
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
Inizio Ottocento Italiano Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Noce
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Walnut
Early 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Bookcases
Steel
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
Late 19th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Oak
Late 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
20th Century European Neoclassical Bookcases
Giltwood, Paint
Early 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood, Cherry
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Steel
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Bookcases
Paint, Glass, Wood
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Hardwood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
1890s Swiss Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Ormolu
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Oak
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Cherry, Giltwood
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Bookcases
Metal, Brass, Nickel
20th Century Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
1860s Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Walnut
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Mahogany
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
2010s French Neoclassical Bookcases
Oak
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Belgian Neoclassical Bookcases
Iron, Zinc
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Metal, Gold Plate, Brass
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Birch
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Fruitwood
Late 19th Century North American Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Oak, Walnut
2010s French Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood, Oak, Cherry
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Walnut
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass, Steel
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Wood