Neoclassical Bookcases
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine, Paint
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Walnut
2010s Neoclassical Bookcases
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Cherry
2010s American Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood, Glass
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Oak
2010s French Neoclassical Bookcases
Oak
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Satinwood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Bookcases
Walnut
20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
1950s English Vintage Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
Early 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Bookcases
Steel
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Walnut
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
20th Century American Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Hardwood
Early 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Bookcases
Glass, Cherry, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
1890s Swiss Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Bookcases
Metal, Brass, Nickel
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Bookcases
Iron
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Oak
Early 1800s German Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Metal, Brass, Gold Plate
21st Century and Contemporary Belgian Neoclassical Bookcases
Iron, Zinc
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Pine
18th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Oak
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Bookcases
Wood