Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Alabaster
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Tôle, Brass
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Cherry
1950s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass, Iron
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood, Lacquer
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Empire Furniture
Cherry
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1940s Argentine Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
2010s Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Iron
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Pottery
1980s Irish Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
2010s Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1880s American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble
2010s Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany