Directoire Serving Tables
Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.
Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.
Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.
Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.
Find a collection of antique Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Marble, Brass
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Mahogany
18th Century English Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Mahogany
Early 20th Century English Directoire Serving Tables
Mahogany
18th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Cherry
Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Oak
19th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Stone, Marble, Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century Unknown Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Marble
19th Century Caribbean Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Marble, Brass
Mid-18th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Marble, Bronze, Wrought Iron
18th Century Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Brass
18th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Marble
1990s French Directoire Serving Tables
Belgian Black Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Stone, Marble, Brass, Steel
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Marble
1840s French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Marble, Ormolu
1790s French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Marble
1960s French Vintage Directoire Serving Tables
Brass
19th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
Carrara Marble, Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Directoire Serving Tables
Walnut
Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Serving Tables
20th Century American Directoire Serving Tables
Brass
Early 20th Century French Directoire Serving Tables
Carrara Marble, Brass