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1990s Art

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Period: 1990s
Abstract Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Altair', 1993 by David Ruth
Abstract Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Altair', 1993 by David Ruth

Abstract Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Altair', 1993 by David Ruth

By David Ruth

Located in Oakland, CA

'Altair' is a contemporary abstract cast glass sculpture by David Ruth from his Internal Space series. David fused various colored glass to create a layered, suspended, and vibrant ...

Category

Abstract Expressionist 1990s Art

Materials

Glass

American Dream Park, Shanghai, China, 1997

American Dream Park, Shanghai, China, 1997

By Martin Parr

Located in New York, NY

American Dream Park, Shanghai, China, 1997 1997/2023 Signed in black ink, verso Archival pigment print 6 x 6 inches, sheet 4.5 x 4.5 inches, image This work is offered by CLAMP i...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Archival Pigment

SWEETGRASS CARRIERS Signed Lithograph Framed, Black Farmer Lowcountry SC Gullah
SWEETGRASS CARRIERS Signed Lithograph Framed, Black Farmer Lowcountry SC Gullah

SWEETGRASS CARRIERS Signed Lithograph Framed, Black Farmer Lowcountry SC Gullah

By Jonathan Green

Located in Union City, NJ

SWEETGRASS CARRIERS is a hand drawn, limited edition lithograph (not a photo reproduction or digital print) by the renowned American artist JONATHAN GREEN printed in 17 colors using hand lithography techniques on heavyweight archival Arches paper, 100% acid free. SWEETGRASS CARRIERS depicts a black farmer standing in a field of golden sweetgrass dressed in a straw sunhat, white shirt and rugged blue denim overalls accompanied by three female field workers clothed in colorful orange, blue and red bell shaped dresses all carrying bundles of freshly harvested sweetgrass. The expansive field of golden yellow, orange, and green blades of grass is backed by a horizon line of deep blue water and distant green trees enlivened by white clouds sweeping across a clear blue sky. Truly an impressive agricultural landscape scene reflecting back on local traditions of Geechee Gullah culture, Lowcountry South Carolina. Impressive size - large horizontal format, handmade lithograph, fine impression, vivid colors, hand signed and numbered 75/95 by Jonathan Green, professionally framed, double frame - wove textured moulding and burl wood style liner, archival framing materials, publishers chop mark embossed on lower margin, Print documentation/ Certificate of Authenticity will be provided. Framed size - 44 x 55 in. with frame Print size - 33.5 x 42.5 inches unframed print size Image size - 27 x 36.5 inches Edition size - 95, plus proofs Year published - 1999 Printed at J K Fine Art Editions Co., NJ Publisher - Mojo Portfolio, NJ Sweetgrass grows in the moist, sandy soils near oceans and marshes. It is harvested in the spring and summer by "pullers" who slip it from its roots and place it in the sun to dry. Sweetgrass baskets...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Lithograph

S/N print of King Henry III, Leonardo da Vinci, Ronald Reagan, Marilyn Monroe +
S/N print of King Henry III, Leonardo da Vinci, Ronald Reagan, Marilyn Monroe +

S/N print of King Henry III, Leonardo da Vinci, Ronald Reagan, Marilyn Monroe +

By Albert Al Hirschfeld

Located in New York, NY

Al Hirschfeld A & E Biography 10th Anniversary, ca. 1994 Lithograph on Arches cover paper Signed and numbered 173/400 in graphite pencil on the front 19 × 15 inches Unframed This undated print was published on the occasion the 10th Anniversary of A & E's (the Arts & Entertainment network) acclaimed "Biography" documentary series. It is hand signed and numbered 173/400 by the legendary Al Hirschfeld. This lithograph depicts Marilyn Monroe, Muhammad Ali, Leonardo Da Vinci, New York's Governor Nelson Rockefeller, President Ronald Reagan, F. Scott Fitzgerald, General George C. Patton, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Peter...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Lithograph

Greenhouse Shadows

Greenhouse Shadows

By Donald S. Vogel

Located in Dallas, TX

Donald Vogel’s paintings reflect his interest in seeking beauty in life and in sharing pleasure with his viewers. Vogel entreats us to "rejoice and celebrate each new day, knowing it...

Category

American Impressionist 1990s Art

Materials

Oil, Panel

Black & Orange Abstract Expressionist Painting by Leading British Urban Artist
Black & Orange Abstract Expressionist Painting by Leading British Urban Artist

Black & Orange Abstract Expressionist Painting by Leading British Urban Artist

By Angela Wakefield

Located in Preston, GB

Black & Orange Abstract Expressionist Painting by Leading British Urban Artist, Angela Wakefield (b.1978) - entitled "Abstract Nocturne", Alternate Version Art measures 24 x 24 inc...

Category

Abstract Expressionist 1990s Art

Materials

Gesso, Canvas, Cotton, Paint, Cotton Canvas, Oil, Acrylic

"Grindelwald" Small Collage by Michael Pauker
"Grindelwald" Small Collage by Michael Pauker

"Grindelwald" Small Collage by Michael Pauker

By Michael Pauker

Located in Soquel, CA

"Grindelwa" Small Collage by Michael Pauker Small abstract paper collage by Bay Area artist Michael Pauker (American, b. 1957). This piece is created from a few pieces of antique pa...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Gold Leaf

Reflections by Gilbert Pauli - Oil on canvas 38x46 cm
Reflections by Gilbert Pauli - Oil on canvas 38x46 cm

Reflections by Gilbert Pauli - Oil on canvas 38x46 cm

By Gilbert Pauli

Located in Geneva, CH

Born in 1944 in the canton of Fribourg, Gilbert Pauli currently lives in Geneva, where he devotes himself to painting and sculpture, a passion he developed from his childhood. His fa...

Category

Abstract 1990s Art

Materials

Oil

Night Lights - kinetic art, geometric abstract
Night Lights - kinetic art, geometric abstract

Night Lights - kinetic art, geometric abstract

By Yaacov Agam

Located in New York, NY

This is a Prismograph kinetic art work by world-renowned Israeli artist Yaacov Agam (b. 1928), one of the leading figures in Op Art and Kinetic Art. It is hand singed on bottom right...

Category

Kinetic 1990s Art

Materials

Acrylic Polymer, Wood, Archival Pigment

Gladiator Lithograph by Dumont, 1990, Unframed, Mint Condition

Gladiator Lithograph by Dumont, 1990, Unframed, Mint Condition

By Dumont

Located in Brooklyn, NY

Lithographic reproduction of the Gladiator 1904 original model by French artist Dumont. Recreated on the presses of Arte in Paris and published by Maeght Editeur. Paper Size: 11.25...

Category

1990s Art

Materials

Lithograph

Blue & Red II Abstract Expressionist Painting by Leading British Urban Artist
Blue & Red II Abstract Expressionist Painting by Leading British Urban Artist

Blue & Red II Abstract Expressionist Painting by Leading British Urban Artist

By Angela Wakefield

Located in Preston, GB

Blue & Red II Abstract Expressionist Painting - a rare early work from Leading British Urban Artist, Angela Wakefield. Entitled 'Tropical City #2', this moody and atmospheric artwork...

Category

Abstract Expressionist 1990s Art

Materials

Acrylic, Gesso, Oil, Mixed Media, Cotton Canvas, Varnish, Paint, Cotton,...

Nina Leen 'Neon Drive-In Diner' 1997- Offset Lithograph
Nina Leen 'Neon Drive-In Diner' 1997- Offset Lithograph

Nina Leen 'Neon Drive-In Diner' 1997- Offset Lithograph

By Nina Leen

Located in Brooklyn, NY

Paper Size: 28 x 22 inches ( 71.12 x 55.88 cm ) Image Size: 21.25 x 20 inches ( 53.975 x 50.8 cm ) Framed: No Condition: A-: Near Mint, very light signs of handling Additional Details: This is an original poster featuring the award-winning photograph by Nina Leen...

Category

1990s Art

Materials

Offset

San Bernadino (Drive to the Desert) - analog hand-print
San Bernadino (Drive to the Desert) - analog hand-print

San Bernadino (Drive to the Desert) - analog hand-print

By Stefanie Schneider

Located in Morongo Valley, CA

San Bernadino (Drive to the Desert) - 1999 44x59cm, Edition of 10 plus 2 Artist Proofs. Analog C-Print, hand-printed by the artist, based on the original Polaroid. Signed on vers...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Archival Paper, Photographic Paper, C Print, Color, Polaroid

John Foster, South of France

John Foster, South of France

By Jacques Olivar

Located in München, BY

Edition of 10 Portrait of John Foster at the beach in South of France. Fashion and fine art embrace each other in the photography of Jacques Olivar (b. 1941), where the miseen-scen...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Archival Pigment

Abstracted Pixels in Watercolor on Paper
Abstracted Pixels in Watercolor on Paper

Abstracted Pixels in Watercolor on Paper

By Michael Bowen

Located in Soquel, CA

Abstracted Pixels in Watercolor on Paper Substantial and vibrant abstract by California Modernist Michael Bowen (American, 1937-2009). Watercolor on paper with over-mat. Signed "Bow...

Category

Post-Minimalist 1990s Art

Materials

Watercolor, Laid Paper

Plane (Vegas)

Plane (Vegas)

By Stefanie Schneider

Located in Morongo Valley, CA

Plane (Vegas) - 2000 Edition 4/10, 44x59cm. Analog C-Print, hand-printed and enlarged by the artist, based on the Polaroid. Certificate and Signature label. Artist Inventory #54...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Archival Paper, Photographic Paper, C Print, Color, Polaroid

Still life with a red book, oil painting by Pierre Coquet
Still life with a red book, oil painting by Pierre Coquet

Still life with a red book, oil painting by Pierre Coquet

Located in Montfort l’Amaury, FR

Pierre Coquet (1926-2021) Still life with a red book Reference number F285 46 x 55 cm (not framed) This work is painted with oil on a canvas. There is a stamp of the signature in the...

Category

French School 1990s Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Costa Brava Oil Painting, Mediterranean Post-Impressionism, 1950s-60s
Costa Brava Oil Painting, Mediterranean Post-Impressionism, 1950s-60s

Costa Brava Oil Painting, Mediterranean Post-Impressionism, 1950s-60s

By Rafael Duran Benet

Located in Sitges, Barcelona

Title of the Artwork: Costa Brava Artist: Rafael Durán Benet (1931-2015) Technique: Oil on mounted panel Style: Mediterranean Post-Impressionism Dimensions (unframed): 13 x 16.1 inch...

Category

Post-Impressionist 1990s Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil, Board

Abstract Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Al Okab', 1993 by David Ruth
Abstract Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Al Okab', 1993 by David Ruth

Abstract Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Al Okab', 1993 by David Ruth

By David Ruth

Located in Oakland, CA

'Al Okab' is a contemporary abstract cast glass sculpture by David Ruth from his Internal Space series. This part of the series was inspired by astronomy and the distant galaxies an...

Category

Abstract Expressionist 1990s Art

Materials

Glass

Delicate Ecosystem, Conceptual Etching by Mel Chin
Delicate Ecosystem, Conceptual Etching by Mel Chin

Delicate Ecosystem, Conceptual Etching by Mel Chin

By Mel Chin

Located in Long Island City, NY

This thought-provoking 1996 etching by Mel Chin exemplifies Contemporary Conceptual Art’s engagement with environmental themes and ecological awareness. Chin’s intricate composition ...

Category

Conceptual 1990s Art

Materials

Etching, Aquatint

China girl- Intimate signed limited edition sensual fine art print, Contemporary
China girl- Intimate signed limited edition sensual fine art print, Contemporary

China girl- Intimate signed limited edition sensual fine art print, Contemporary

By Ian Sanderson

Located in Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona

China girl - Signed limited edition archival pigment print - Edition of 8 This image was captured on film in 1999. The negative was scanned creating a digital file which was t...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Photographic Film, Archival Paper, Photographic Paper, Black and White, ...

Abstract Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Waka Tupapku', 1996 by David Ruth
Abstract Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Waka Tupapku', 1996 by David Ruth

Abstract Cast Glass Sculpture, 'Waka Tupapku', 1996 by David Ruth

By David Ruth

Located in Oakland, CA

'Waka Tupapaku' is a contemporary abstract cast glass sculpture by David Ruth from his Internal Space series. About the Internal Space Series: David’s experiments with sheet glass and fusing led him to try to make the glass thicker to see more interior space. It was during this time a professor pointed out that he was working with a metaphor, for which the internal space of the glass was the equivalent to the internal life of the mind. This became his operating mantra but also forced him to come to terms with the casting of thick sections. “Creating those internal spaces came with some problems. Other than telescope mirrors, I did not know that anyone annealed glass in a kiln for more than a day or two. When pieces cracked after five days of cooling, I could not believe they would need even more time. The tragedy...

Category

Abstract Expressionist 1990s Art

Materials

Glass

Influence of Red (male portrait)
Influence of Red (male portrait)

Influence of Red (male portrait)

By Gilbert Lewis

Located in Wilton Manors, FL

Gilbert Lewis (b.1945). Influence of Red (male portrait), ca. 1990s. Oil on masonite panel, 16 x 20 inches. Signed upper right. Excellent condition. Measures 18 x 22 inches in custom gold leaf float frame. Original gallery labels affixed on verso. Provenance: estate of the artist. Artist statement: Figurative art is a vital active process. The image has its own meaning; not storytelling, not just a picture of a face or a flower. Neither is it simply an exercise in the arrangement of shapes or colors. I want to translate my immediate impression into paint to present the image of an outstretched branch of flowers or a face – direct and simple. My art reflects human concerns expressed symbolically, through fantasy and in a more concrete manner in the process of making the representation itself. Art is my response to the image, the end result of an active process of exploration of the limits of the paint on paper within the confines of representation. The painting of a face is not just a face. My feelings are expressed through these images. My paintings speak to anyone in touch with their own humanity; to anyone else my art may be dismissed as “to personal”. Biography: Gilbert Braddy Lewis born September 25, 1945 in Hampton, Va. Son of David Blake Lewis (born in Atlanta, Ga.) and Gladys Louise Braddy [Lewis] (of Sanford, Fl.); brother of David Blake Lewis (Jr.) and Linda Lewis [Hunter]. The family resides at 3 South Linden Street, Hampton, Va. 1953 until 1962 “I studied from the age of seven, in Virginia, with two well-known Tidewater artists, Jean Craig and the late Allan Jones. The teaching methods of carefully observed studies from nature in charcoal or tempra paint, derived, of course, from the original French academic model, conveyed its impact on my early development; however, my eye and consciousness were mostly activated by the reproductions on the studio wall of works by Botticelli, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo.” Gilbert Lewis in Contemporary Philadelphia Artists: A Juried Exhibition, (Philadelphia Museum of Art 2000), p. 145 1963-68 Studies at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts with Franklin Watkins, Hobson Pittman, Morris Blackburn, and Walter Stuempfig. While a student at PAFA he shares apartment [261 South 21st Street] with PAFA students, Jody Pinto and Barbara Sosson. In 1967 he receives PAFA’s: Bergman Prize in Painting; M. Herbert Syme Prize; and Samuel Cresson Memorial Travelling Scholarship. The latter award enables Lewis to travel to Europe during the summer of 1967 where he visits museums. “In 1967, after having seen the Italian master’s work while on scholarship from the Pennsylvania Academy, I was to realize my great influences and to discover the earlier Sienese masters whose clarity and energy still move me.” Gilbert Lewis in Contemporary Philadelphia Artists: A Juried Exhibition, (Philadelphia Museum of Art 2000), p. 145 1968 Horizontal painting [of an interior with a seated woman and cat by a large window] reproduced in black and white in school catalog for Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1968-1969, p. 24. Other students whose works are reproduced include Clayton Anderson, Barkley...

Category

Realist 1990s Art

Materials

Masonite, Oil

Dark & Atmospheric Abstract Expressionist Art by Contemporary British Painter
Dark & Atmospheric Abstract Expressionist Art by Contemporary British Painter

Dark & Atmospheric Abstract Expressionist Art by Contemporary British Painter

By Angela Wakefield

Located in Preston, GB

Dark & Atmospheric Abstract Expressionist Painting by Contemporary British Painter Angela Wakefield - a rare early work. Entitled 'Accrington ...

Category

Abstract Expressionist 1990s Art

Materials

Gesso, Canvas, Cotton, Paint, Varnish, Cotton Canvas, Mixed Media, Oil, ...

Magritte 'La Page Blanche' 1998- Surrealist, Vintage
Magritte 'La Page Blanche' 1998- Surrealist, Vintage

Magritte 'La Page Blanche' 1998- Surrealist, Vintage

By René Magritte

Located in Brooklyn, NY

This reproduction of the Magritte painting is the only authorized and approved copy in its current format. It has been sanctioned by the appropriate authorities managing Magritte’s e...

Category

Surrealist 1990s Art

Materials

Offset

1990 original French advertising poster - La chausette c'est la Bonnal
1990 original French advertising poster - La chausette c'est la Bonnal

1990 original French advertising poster - La chausette c'est la Bonnal

Located in PARIS, FR

This vibrant 1990 original French advertising poster boldly proclaims: “La chaussette, c’est La Bonnal” (“The sock, it's La Bonnal”). Bursting with charm and playful sophistication, ...

Category

1990s Art

Materials

Paper

Chinese Large Modernist Color Painting Asian Dragon Vase, Flowers Textured Paint
Chinese Large Modernist Color Painting Asian Dragon Vase, Flowers Textured Paint

Chinese Large Modernist Color Painting Asian Dragon Vase, Flowers Textured Paint

Located in Surfside, FL

This is hand signed and dated in English and appears to have Chinese (or Taiwanese) calligraphic characters above it. This depicts an Asian porcelain or pottery vase in a vibrant bl...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Canvas, Acrylic Polymer, Acrylic

Fantasy, Japanese, limited edition lithograph, black, white, red, signed, titled
Fantasy, Japanese, limited edition lithograph, black, white, red, signed, titled

Fantasy, Japanese, limited edition lithograph, black, white, red, signed, titled

By Toko Shinoda

Located in Santa Fe, NM

Fantasy, Japanese, limited edition lithograph, black, white, red, signed, titled Shinoda's works have been collected by public galleries and museums, including the Museum of Modern Art, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Brooklyn Museum and Metropolitan Museum (all in New York City), the National Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo, the British Museum in London, the Art Institute of Chicago, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery of the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C., the Singapore Art Museum, the National Museum of Singapore, the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, Netherlands, the Albright–Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo, New York, the Cincinnati Art Museum, and the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven, Connecticut. New York Times Obituary, March 3, 2021 by Margalit Fox, Alex Traub contributed reporting. Toko Shinoda, one of the foremost Japanese artists of the 20th century, whose work married the ancient serenity of calligraphy with the modernist urgency of Abstract Expressionism, died on Monday at a hospital in Tokyo. She was 107. Her death was announced by her gallerist in the United States. A painter and printmaker, Ms. Shinoda attained international renown at midcentury and remained sought after by major museums and galleries worldwide for more than five decades. Her work has been exhibited at, among other places, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York; the Art Institute of Chicago; the British Museum; and the National Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo. Private collectors include the Japanese imperial family. Writing about a 1998 exhibition of Ms. Shinoda’s work at a London gallery, the British newspaper The Independent called it “elegant, minimal and very, very composed,” adding, “Her roots as a calligrapher are clear, as are her connections with American art of the 1950s, but she is quite obviously a major artist in her own right.” As a painter, Ms. Shinoda worked primarily in sumi ink, a solid form of ink, made from soot pressed into sticks, that has been used in Asia for centuries. Rubbed on a wet stone to release their pigment, the sticks yield a subtle ink that, because it is quickly imbibed by paper, is strikingly ephemeral. The sumi artist must make each brush stroke with all due deliberation, as the nature of the medium precludes the possibility of reworking even a single line. “The color of the ink which is produced by this method is a very delicate one,” Ms. Shinoda told The Business Times of Singapore in 2014. “It is thus necessary to finish one’s work very quickly. So the composition must be determined in my mind before I pick up the brush. Then, as they say, the painting just falls off the brush.” Ms. Shinoda painted almost entirely in gradations of black, with occasional sepias and filmy blues. The ink sticks she used had been made for the great sumi artists of the past, some as long as 500 years ago. Her line — fluid, elegant, impeccably placed — owed much to calligraphy. She had been rigorously trained in that discipline from the time she was a child, but she had begun to push against its confines when she was still very young. Deeply influenced by American Abstract Expressionists like Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko and Robert Motherwell, whose work she encountered when she lived in New York in the late 1950s, Ms. Shinoda shunned representation. “If I have a definite idea, why paint it?,” she asked in an interview with United Press International in 1980. “It’s already understood and accepted. A stand of bamboo is more beautiful than a painting could be. Mount Fuji is more striking than any possible imitation.” Spare and quietly powerful, making abundant use of white space, Ms. Shinoda’s paintings are done on traditional Chinese and Japanese papers, or on backgrounds of gold, silver or platinum leaf. Often asymmetrical, they can overlay a stark geometric shape with the barest calligraphic strokes. The combined effect appears to catch and hold something evanescent — “as elusive as the memory of a pleasant scent or the movement of wind,” as she said in a 1996 interview. Ms. Shinoda’s work also included lithographs; three-dimensional pieces of wood and other materials; and murals in public spaces, including a series made for the Zojoji Temple in Tokyo. The fifth of seven children of a prosperous family, Ms. Shinoda was born on March 28, 1913, in Dalian, in Manchuria, where her father, Raijiro, managed a tobacco plant. Her mother, Joko, was a homemaker. The family returned to Japan when she was a baby, settling in Gifu, midway between Kyoto and Tokyo. One of her father’s uncles, a sculptor and calligrapher, had been an official seal carver to the Meiji emperor. He conveyed his love of art and poetry to Toko’s father, who in turn passed it to Toko. “My upbringing was a very traditional one, with relatives living with my parents,” she said in the U.P.I. interview. “In a scholarly atmosphere, I grew up knowing I wanted to make these things, to be an artist.” She began studying calligraphy at 6, learning, hour by hour, impeccable mastery over line. But by the time she was a teenager, she had begun to seek an artistic outlet that she felt calligraphy, with its centuries-old conventions, could not afford. “I got tired of it and decided to try my own style,” Ms. Shinoda told Time magazine in 1983. “My father always scolded me for being naughty and departing from the traditional way, but I had to do it.” Moving to Tokyo as a young adult, Ms. Shinoda became celebrated throughout Japan as one of the country’s finest living calligraphers, at the time a signal honor for a woman. She had her first solo show in 1940, at a Tokyo gallery. During World War II, when she forsook the city for the countryside near Mount Fuji, she earned her living as a calligrapher, but by the mid-1940s she had started experimenting with abstraction. In 1954 she began to achieve renown outside Japan with her inclusion in an exhibition of Japanese calligraphy at MoMA. In 1956, she traveled to New York. At the time, unmarried Japanese women could obtain only three-month visas for travel abroad, but through zealous renewals, Ms. Shinoda managed to remain for two years. She met many of the titans of Abstract Expressionism there, and she became captivated by their work. “When I was in New York in the ’50s, I was often included in activities with those artists, people like Mark Rothko, Jackson Pollock, Motherwell and so forth,” she said in a 1998 interview with The Business Times. “They were very generous people, and I was often invited to visit their studios, where we would share ideas and opinions on our work. It was a great experience being together with people who shared common feelings.” During this period, Ms. Shinoda’s work was sold in the United States by Betty Parsons, the New York dealer who represented Pollock, Rothko and many of their contemporaries. Returning to Japan, Ms. Shinoda began to fuse calligraphy and the Expressionist aesthetic in earnest. The result was, in the words of The Plain Dealer of Cleveland in 1997, “an art of elegant simplicity and high drama.” Among Ms. Shinoda’s many honors, she was depicted, in 2016, on a Japanese postage stamp. She is the only Japanese artist to be so honored during her lifetime. No immediate family members survive. When she was quite young and determined to pursue a life making art, Ms. Shinoda made the decision to forgo the path that seemed foreordained for women of her generation. “I never married and have no children,” she told The Japan Times in 2017. “And I suppose that it sounds strange to think that my paintings are in place of them — of course they are not the same thing at all. But I do say, when paintings that I have made years ago are brought back into my consciousness, it seems like an old friend, or even a part of me, has come back to see me.” Works of a Woman's Hand Toko Shinoda bases new abstractions on ancient calligraphy Down a winding side street in the Aoyama district, western Tokyo. into a chunky white apartment building, then up in an elevator small enough to make a handful of Western passengers friends or enemies for life. At the end of a hall on the fourth floor, to the right, stands a plain brown door. To be admitted is to go through the looking glass. Sayonara today. Hello (Konichiwa) yesterday and tomorrow. Toko Shinoda, 70, lives and works here. She can be, when she chooses, on e of Japans foremost calligraphers, master of an intricate manner of writing that traces its lines back some 3,000 years to ancient China. She is also an avant-garde artist of international renown, whose abstract paintings and lithographs rest in museums around the world. These diverse talents do not seem to belong in the same epoch. Yet they have somehow converged in this diminutive woman who appears in her tiny foyer, offering slippers and ritual bows of greeting. She looks like someone too proper to chip a teacup, never mind revolutionize an old and hallowed art form She wears a blue and white kimono of her own design. Its patterns, she explains, are from Edo, meaning the period of the Tokugawa shoguns, before her city was renamed Tokyo in 1868. Her black hair is pulled back from her face, which is virtually free of lines and wrinkles. except for the gold-rimmed spectacles perched low on her nose (this visionary is apparently nearsighted). Shinoda could have stepped directly from a 19th century Meji print. Her surroundings convey a similar sense of old aesthetics, a retreat in the midst of a modern, frenetic city. The noise of the heavy traffic on a nearby elevated highway sounds at this height like distant surf. delicate bamboo shades filter the daylight. The color arrangement is restful: low ceilings of exposed wood, off-white walls, pastel rugs of blue, green and gray. It all feels so quintessentially Japanese that Shinoda’s opening remarks come as a surprise. She points out (through a translator) that she was not born in Japan at all but in Darien, Manchuria. Her father had been posted there to manage a tobacco company under the aegis of the occupying Japanese forces, which seized the region from Russia in 1905. She says,”People born in foreign places are very free in their thinking, not restricted” But since her family went back to Japan in 1915, when she was two, she could hardly remember much about a liberated childhood? She answers,”I think that if my mother had remained in Japan, she would have been an ordinary Japanese housewife. Going to Manchuria, she was able to assert her own personality, and that left its mark on me.” Evidently so. She wears her obi low on the hips, masculine style. The Porcelain aloofness she displays in photographs shatters in person. Her speech is forceful, her expression animated and her laugh both throaty and infectious. The hand she brings to her mouth to cover her amusement (a traditional female gesture of modesty) does not stand a chance. Her father also made a strong impression on the fifth of his seven children:”He came from a very old family, and he was quite strict in some ways and quite liberal in others.” He owned one of the first three bicycles ever imported to Japan and tinkered with it constantly He also decided that his little daughter would undergo rigorous training in a procrustean antiquity. “I was forced to study from age six on to learn calligraphy,” Shinoda says, The young girl dutifully memorized and copied the accepted models. In one sense, her father had pushed her in a promising direction, one of the few professional fields in Japan open to females. Included among the ancient terms that had evolved around calligraphy was onnade, or woman's writing. Heresy lay ahead. By the time she was 15, she had already been through nine years of intensive discipline, “I got tired of it and decided to try my own style. My father always scolded me for being naughty and departing from the traditional way, but I had to do it.” She produces a brush and a piece of paper to demonstrate the nature of her rebellion. “This is kawa, the accepted calligraphic character for river,” she says, deftly sketching three short vertical strokes. “But I wanted to use more than three lines to show the force of the river.” Her brush flows across the white page, leaving a recognizable river behind, also flowing.” The simple kawa in the traditional language was not enough for me. I wanted to find a new symbol to express the word river.” Her conviction grew that ink could convey the ineffable, the feeling, "as she says, of wind blowing softly.” Another demonstration. She goes to the sliding wooden door of an anteroom and disappears in back of it; the only trace of her is a triangular swatch of the right sleeve of her kimono, which she has arranged for that purpose. A realization dawns. The task of this artist is to paint that three sided pattern so that the invisible woman attached to it will be manifest to all viewers. Gen, painted especially for TIME, shows Shinoda’s theory in practice. She calls the work “my conception of Japan in visual terms.” A dark swath at the left, punctuated by red, stands for history. In the center sits a Chinese character gen, which means in the present or actuality. A blank pattern at the right suggests an unknown future. Once out of school, Shinoda struck off on a path significantly at odds with her culture. She recognized marriage for what it could mean to her career (“a restriction”) and decided against it. There was a living to be earned by doing traditional calligraphy:she used her free time to paint her variations. In 1940 a Tokyo gallery exhibited her work. (Fourteen years would pass before she got a second show.)War came, and bad times for nearly everyone, including the aspiring artist , who retreated to a rural area near Mount Fuji and traded her kimonos for eggs. In 1954 Shinoda’s work was included in a group exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Modern Art. Two years later, she overcame bureaucratic obstacles to visit the U.S.. Unmarried Japanese women are allowed visas for only three months, patiently applying for two-month extensions, one at a time, Shinoda managed to travel the country for two years. She pulls out a scrapbook from this period. Leafing through it, she suddenly raises a hand and touches her cheek:”How young I looked!” An inspection is called for. The woman in the grainy, yellowing newspaper photograph could easily be the on e sitting in this room. Told this, she nods and smiles. No translation necessary. Her sojourn in the U.S. proved to be crucial in the recognition and development of Shinoda’s art. Celebrities such as actor Charles Laughton and John Lewis of the Modern Jazz Quartet bought her paintings and spread the good word. She also saw the works of the abstract expressionists, then the rage of the New York City art world, and realized that these Western artists, coming out of an utterly different tradition, were struggling toward the same goal that had obsessed her. Once she was back home, her work slowly made her famous. Although Shinoda has used many materials (fabric, stainless steel, ceramics, cement), brush and ink remain her principal means of expression. She had said, “As long as I am devoted to the creation of new forms, I can draw even with muddy water.” Fortunately, she does not have to. She points with evident pride to her ink stone, a velvety black slab of rock, with an indented basin, that is roughly a foot across and two feet long. It is more than 300 years old. Every working morning, Shinoda pours about a third of a pint of water into it, then selects an ink stick from her extensive collection, some dating back to China’s Ming dynasty. Pressing stick against stone, she begins rubbing. Slowly, the dried ink dissolves in the water and becomes ready for the brush. So two batches of sumi (India ink) are exactly alike; something old, something new. She uses color sparingly. Her clear preference is black and all its gradations. “In some paintings, sumi expresses blue better than blue.” It is time to go downstairs to the living quarters. A niece, divorced and her daughter,10,stay here with Shinoda; the artist who felt forced to renounce family and domesticity at the outset of her career seems welcome to it now. Sake is offered, poured into small cedar boxes and happily accepted. Hold carefully. Drink from a corner. Ambrosial. And just right for the surroundings and the hostess. A conservative renegade; a liberal traditionalist; a woman steeped in the male-dominated conventions that she consistently opposed. Her trail blazing accomplishments are analogous to Picasso’s. When she says goodbye, she bows. --by Paul Gray...

Category

Contemporary 1990s Art

Materials

Lithograph

Zephyr Green Macchia with Blue Lip Wrap
Zephyr Green Macchia with Blue Lip Wrap

Zephyr Green Macchia with Blue Lip Wrap

By Dale Chihuly

Located in Missouri, MO

Zephyr Green Macchia with Blue Lip Wrap, 1996 Dale Chihuly (American, b. 1941) 8 x 10 x 10 inches Signed and Dated on Bottom Born in Tacoma, Washington, Dale Chihuly became the most...

Category

American Modern 1990s Art

Materials

Glass, Blown Glass

Untitled 25, Minimalist Lithograph with pastel by Stephen A. Davis
Untitled 25, Minimalist Lithograph with pastel by Stephen A. Davis

Untitled 25, Minimalist Lithograph with pastel by Stephen A. Davis

Located in Long Island City, NY

Stephen A. Davis, American (1945 - ) - Untitled 25, Year: 1999, Medium: Lithograph with hand colored pastel, signed and dated in pencil lower right, Image Size: 23 x 16 inches, Si...

Category

Minimalist 1990s Art

Materials

Pastel, Lithograph