Skip to main content

Antique Candlestick Holders

to
826
4,353
3,711
4,836
1,891
1,891
1,707
1,184
1,122
845
568
358
316
308
207
171
171
169
168
139
106
93
92
81
74
69
62
54
51
43
37
35
34
30
27
22
17
13
13
11
9
9
6
5
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
86
52
25
21
18
Sort By
18th Century French Altar Candlestick
18th Century French Altar Candlestick

18th Century French Altar Candlestick

Located in Gloucestershire, GB

Finely carved 18th Century French floor standing altar candlestick in early paint. A rare and unique piece which could be converted into a statement floor lamp.

Category

18th Century French Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Wood, Paint

Silver candlesticks with turned stems
Silver candlesticks with turned stems

Silver candlesticks with turned stems

Located in Porto, PT

Description: Silver candlesticks with turned shafts resting on square bases with four claw-shaped feet. Metal: Silver. Origin: Portuguese. Brand: Lisbon Crown. Weight: 741.98 grams. ...

Category

Early 18th Century European Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Silver

19th Century Late Gustavian Candlesticks
19th Century Late Gustavian Candlesticks

19th Century Late Gustavian Candlesticks

Located in Allerum, SE

Pair of early 19th century Swedish Late Gustavian gilt and dark patinated bronze candlesticks. Sweden ca 1810.

Category

Early 19th Century Swedish Gustavian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Marble, Brass, Bronze

Silver candlesticks with turned stems
Silver candlesticks with turned stems

Silver candlesticks with turned stems

Located in Porto, PT

Description: Silver candlesticks with turned stems and floral motifs engraved with acanthus leaves, resting on square bases with four claw-shaped feet. Metal: Silver. Origin: Portugu...

Category

Early 18th Century European Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Silver

Antique Sculptural Wooden Church Candlestick, 1860
Antique Sculptural Wooden Church Candlestick, 1860

Antique Sculptural Wooden Church Candlestick, 1860

Located in Ludwigslust, DE

The warm cream-colored finish with subtle golden accents and authentic patina emphasizes its historical character and gives the candlestick an elegant presence. The upper candle hol...

Category

1860s German Empire Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Nutwood

Pair of Italian Silver Candlesticks
Pair of Italian Silver Candlesticks

Pair of Italian Silver Candlesticks

Located in Long Island City, NY

These mid-18th century Italian silver candlesticks bear a coat-of-arms engraved at the base, with a ducal cornet and symbols of a watchtower and bird in flight, suggesting their orig...

Category

18th Century Italian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Sterling Silver

Antique Barley Twist Brass Candlestick
Antique Barley Twist Brass Candlestick

Antique Barley Twist Brass Candlestick

Located in Sheffield, MA

Candle holder

Category

19th Century English Victorian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

19th Century European Brass Candlestick
19th Century European Brass Candlestick

19th Century European Brass Candlestick

Located in Greven, DE

Turned Brass Candlestick with Drip Tray Origin: Probably Central Europe Material: Brass, turned and assembled Date: Early 19th century (c. 1800–1820) Description: A single-light ca...

Category

19th Century German Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Pair of Napoleon III Candlesticks
Pair of Napoleon III Candlesticks

Pair of Napoleon III Candlesticks

Located in Dallas, TX

Pair of candlesticks with lizard decoration

Category

19th Century French Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Bronze

Pair Charles X Ormolu Candlesticks
Pair Charles X Ormolu Candlesticks

Pair Charles X Ormolu Candlesticks

Located in New York, NY

Pair Charles X Ormolu candlesticks.  Pair French candlesticks in a florid neoclassical style with fluted shaft, beaded bobeche and capitals with floral and guilloche banding and open...

Category

1830s French Charles X Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass, Ormolu

19th Century Tazza French Candlesticks
19th Century Tazza French Candlesticks

19th Century Tazza French Candlesticks

Located in London, GB

A pair of tazza French candlesticks in brass from circa 19th Century.

Category

19th Century French Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Empire Candlesticks, early 19th Century
Empire Candlesticks, early 19th Century

Empire Candlesticks, early 19th Century

Located in Greding, DE

A pair of elegant Empire candlesticks crafted from partially fire-gilded bronze, dating to the early 19th century. Each candlestick stands on a round base, featuring a tapered, flute...

Category

Early 19th Century Empire Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Bronze

Early 19th Century Column Candlesticks
Early 19th Century Column Candlesticks

Early 19th Century Column Candlesticks

Located in Ljungby, SE

A pair of exceptionally elegant candlesticks made from Swedish green-black Kolmården marble. The candlesticks feature beautiful burnished gilt bronze mountings and chain hangings. Th...

Category

Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Marble, Bronze

Neoclassical Naples White Porcelain Candlestick
Neoclassical Naples White Porcelain Candlestick

Neoclassical Naples White Porcelain Candlestick

Located in New York, NY

Neoclassical Naples white porcelain candlestick. Early Ferdinando IV Empire period candlestick of acanthus leaf basket form issuing tapered columnar shaft with scrolled foliate ring ...

Category

Late 18th Century Italian Neoclassical Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Porcelain

Vintage Boho Hand Forged Candlestick
Vintage Boho Hand Forged Candlestick

Vintage Boho Hand Forged Candlestick

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

Add a touch of rustic elegance to your décor with this Vintage Boho Hand-Forged Candlestick. Expertly crafted by hand, this candlestick showcases intricate metalwork, highlighting th...

Category

Early 20th Century American Bohemian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Metal

Pair of Italian Bronze Candlesticks
Pair of Italian Bronze Candlesticks

Pair of Italian Bronze Candlesticks

Located in New York, NY

A 19th century Italian Pair of Grand Tour patinated bronze candlesticks depicting Diana and Mercury (Artemis and Hermes). Measurements: Height: 10" Diameter: 3.5"

Category

19th Century Italian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Bronze

A Pair of Turned Candlesticks
A Pair of Turned Candlesticks

A Pair of Turned Candlesticks

Located in Huntington, NY

A Pair of Turned Candlesticks With Brass Bobashes.

Category

19th Century American American Colonial Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

19th Century French Empire Candlesticks
19th Century French Empire Candlesticks

19th Century French Empire Candlesticks

Located in Charlottesville, VA

A handsome pair of French Empire Candlesticks. They are gilded bronze.

Category

19th Century French Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Candlesticks Pair 18th Century Europe
Candlesticks Pair 18th Century Europe

Candlesticks Pair 18th Century Europe

Located in New York, NY

Pair of candlesticks made from blackened wood and bone. Made during the 18th century in Europe.

Category

18th Century European Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Bone, Wood

Italian 19th Century Giltwood Altar Candlestick
Italian 19th Century Giltwood Altar Candlestick

Italian 19th Century Giltwood Altar Candlestick

Located in Sunshine, LA

A towering Italian altar candlestick from the 19th century (or earlier) to preside over your mantel or tablescape by its regal aura of gilded glory. The baluster form is carved with ...

Category

19th Century Italian Renaissance Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Giltwood

Candlesticks France Empire Gilt Bronze
Candlesticks France Empire Gilt Bronze

Candlesticks France Empire Gilt Bronze

Located in New York, NY

A pair of candlesticks made in France during the late Empire period. Made from gilt- bronze. Standing on a round foot with a baluster shaped stem. Loose cuffs.

Category

Late 18th Century French Empire Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Bronze

Pair of Antique Brass Candlesticks
Pair of Antique Brass Candlesticks

Pair of Antique Brass Candlesticks

Located in Ipswich, GB

Offered for sale are these fabolous pair of 19th century antique brass candlesticks which have shaped columns and standing on a raised square base. They are both in good condition.

Category

19th Century Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Pair of Late Gustavian Candlesticks
Pair of Late Gustavian Candlesticks

Pair of Late Gustavian Candlesticks

Located in Ljungby, SE

A pair of late-Gustavian candlesticks made in Stockholm around 1800. The stems are made of glass columns with a porphyry-imitation paper on the inside. The fittings and light sockets...

Category

Early 1800s Swedish Gustavian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Carrara Marble, Bronze

Pair of Antique Brass Candlesticks
Pair of Antique Brass Candlesticks

Pair of Antique Brass Candlesticks

Located in Ipswich, GB

For sale are these pair of 19th Century antique brass candlesticks which have a shaped column with engraved detail raised on a stepped circular base with engraved detail. Lovely col...

Category

Early 20th Century Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Pair 19th Century brass candlesticks
Pair 19th Century brass candlesticks

Pair 19th Century brass candlesticks

Located in Martlesham, GB

A pair of 19th Century brass candlesticks, having turned and shaped columns raised on a square platform base. Circa 1860.

Category

1860s British Victorian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Italian Candlesticks With Engraved Mirrors
Italian Candlesticks With Engraved Mirrors

Italian Candlesticks With Engraved Mirrors

Located in Dallas, TX

A pair of Italian candlesticks with engraved mirrors. Two of the mirrors are cracked. Italy,   circa 1800. 

Category

Early 1800s Italian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Mirror, Wood

Sheffield Victorian Ornate Silverplate Candlesticks, Pair
Sheffield Victorian Ornate Silverplate Candlesticks, Pair

Sheffield Victorian Ornate Silverplate Candlesticks, Pair

By Sheffield

Located in South Bend, IN

A gorgeous pair of Victorian or Rococo ornate silver plate candlesticks By Sheffield England, Circa Early 20th Century Each measures: 6"W x 6"D x 10.75"H. Good original vintage c...

Category

Early 20th Century English Victorian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Silver Plate

Antique Edwardian Sterling Silver Candlesticks (1904)
Antique Edwardian Sterling Silver Candlesticks (1904)

Antique Edwardian Sterling Silver Candlesticks (1904)

Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne

An exceptional, fine and impressive pair of antique Edwardian English sterling silver candlesticks; an addition to our Sheffield silverware collection. These exceptional antique Edw...

Category

Early 1900s English Edwardian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Sterling Silver

French Empire Bronze Candlestick-Cassolettes, 2
French Empire Bronze Candlestick-Cassolettes, 2

French Empire Bronze Candlestick-Cassolettes, 2

Located in Astoria, NY

Pair of French Empire Gilt Bronze Urn Form Candlestick-Cassolettes, the covered torch form lids with convertible bobeches, Greek key, and garland motif.  2.75" H x 2.75" W x 7....

Category

19th Century French Empire Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Church Altar Candlestick
19th Century Church Altar Candlestick

19th Century Church Altar Candlestick

Located in Ongar, GB

A lovely 19th century church altar candlestick made from brass which has a lovely worn patina in places, Dragon like beasts on the base.

Category

19th Century French Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Italian Man And Woman Candlesticks
Italian Man And Woman Candlesticks

Italian Man And Woman Candlesticks

Located in Dallas, TX

Italian carved wood candlesticks depicting a man and woman. These are very interesting in black and gold with paw feet. Circa 1890, Italy.

Category

1890s Italian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Wood

Spanish Renaissance Candlestick Circa 1600
Spanish Renaissance Candlestick Circa 1600

Spanish Renaissance Candlestick Circa 1600

Located in Brussels, Brussels

Spanish Renaissance candlestick in brass circa 1600 Beautiful patina and in very good condition

Category

Early 17th Century Spanish Renaissance Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Pair of Candlesticks in Blue
Pair of Candlesticks in Blue

Pair of Candlesticks in Blue

Located in Lantau, HK

Candlestick, 19th century Paris French, Decorated in the “Rococo” style with “C” and “S” scrolls and painted with gilded floral design. Porcelain, hand painted, signed Measure: He...

Category

19th Century French Rococo Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Porcelain

19th Century Viennese Enamel Candlesticks
19th Century Viennese Enamel Candlesticks

19th Century Viennese Enamel Candlesticks

Located in New Orleans, LA

Splendid continuous hand-painted scenes adorn these graceful and rare Viennese silver and enamel candlesticks. Adorned with scenes of gods and goddesses from classical mythology, the...

Category

19th Century European Rococo Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Silver

Georgian Sterling Silver Column Candlesticks (1803)
Georgian Sterling Silver Column Candlesticks (1803)

Georgian Sterling Silver Column Candlesticks (1803)

By George Eadon & Co ( Eadon, Kibbles & John Weaver ) 1

Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne

A magnificent, exceptional, fine and impressive, pair of large antique Georgian English sterling silver architectural column candlesticks; part of our ornamental silverware collectio...

Category

Early 1800s English George III Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Quality antique Queen Ann brass candlestick
Quality antique Queen Ann brass candlestick

Quality antique Queen Ann brass candlestick

Located in Ipswich, GB

Quality antique Queen Ann brass candlestick, having a quality original antique Queen Ann brass candlestick raised on a shaped base. D. 1705

Category

18th Century Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Silver Candlestick with Chester Marks
Silver Candlestick with Chester Marks

Silver Candlestick with Chester Marks

Located in London, GB

Silver candlestick with Chester hallmarks. Weight: 500 g.

Category

Early 20th Century English Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Sterling Silver

Pair of Silver Plated Candlesticks
Pair of Silver Plated Candlesticks

Pair of Silver Plated Candlesticks

Located in London, GB

Pair of silver plated neoclassical candlesticks With weighted bases.

Category

Early 20th Century English Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Silver Plate

19th Century pair of brass candlesticks
19th Century pair of brass candlesticks

19th Century pair of brass candlesticks

Located in Dublin 8, IE

19th C pair of brass candlesticks depicting flamingo standing on a rock

Category

19th Century Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Pair Brass Three Branch Candlesticks
Pair Brass Three Branch Candlesticks

Pair Brass Three Branch Candlesticks

Located in Dublin 8, IE

Pair brass three branch candlesticks in the Egyptianised style with acanthus leaf detailing and barley twists to the primary stems. The pair sit atop stylised pyramids with naturalis...

Category

19th Century European Egyptian Revival Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Pair of Turned Fruitwood Candlesticks
Pair of Turned Fruitwood Candlesticks

Pair of Turned Fruitwood Candlesticks

Located in Greenwich, CT

Fine pair of English 19th century turned fruitwood treen candlesticks having vase and reel form on stepped ring turned bases, possessing very good rich color and patination.

Category

1840s English Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Fruitwood

A Pair of Art Deco Candlesticks
A Pair of Art Deco Candlesticks

A Pair of Art Deco Candlesticks

Located in London, GB

A pair of Art Deco candlesticks France, Circa 1925

Category

1920s French Art Deco Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Metal

Bronze French Early Empire Candlesticks
Bronze French Early Empire Candlesticks

Bronze French Early Empire Candlesticks

Located in Tampa, FL

A pair of solid bronze French early empire candlesticks with original dark patina. They are in very good condition, original bow bashes. The only thing it is missing is a block of wo...

Category

1820s French Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Bronze

Pair of Austrian Sterling Candlesticks
Pair of Austrian Sterling Candlesticks

Pair of Austrian Sterling Candlesticks

Located in East Hampton, NY

Beautiful pair of Austrian Baroque sterling candlesticks..... in great condition.

Category

Mid-19th Century Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Sterling Silver

George Jones Majolica Egyptian Figural Candlestick
George Jones Majolica Egyptian Figural Candlestick

George Jones Majolica Egyptian Figural Candlestick

By George Jones & Sons

Located in Chelmsford, Essex

George Jones Majolica candlestick which features a lady dressed in a classical, flowing robe, holding the candle sconce above her head. Colouration: lilac, pink and green are predomi...

Category

1870s Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Majolica

19th C Branding Iron Candlestick
19th C Branding Iron Candlestick

19th C Branding Iron Candlestick

$716Sale Price|20% Off

19th C Branding Iron Candlestick

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

19th C branding iron candlestick, An authentic American wrought iron branding iron, now as a candlestick. Stands 21-inches high, the base measures 7-inches wide x 3.75 -inches deep...

Category

Late 19th Century American Folk Art Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Wrought Iron

Italian 18th Century Giltwood Candlesticks
Italian 18th Century Giltwood Candlesticks

Italian 18th Century Giltwood Candlesticks

Located in Stockbridge, GA

18th Century Italian Giltwood candlesticks. The candlesticks are recovered of gilt leaves and old mirrors.

Category

Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Giltwood, Mercury Glass

Pair of Silver Double Candlesticks
Pair of Silver Double Candlesticks

Pair of Silver Double Candlesticks

Located in New Orleans, LA

A matching pair of silver plated double candlesticks with an articulating decorative swag in the middle. Lovely lines, details and proportions for adding lighted tapers to your table...

Category

19th Century French Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Silver

Pair Of 18th Century Italian Candlesticks
Pair Of 18th Century Italian Candlesticks

Pair Of 18th Century Italian Candlesticks

Located in Ongar, GB

A lovely pair of 18th century Italian candlesticks made from carved wood. With layers of beautiful polychrome paint and traces of original gold gilding. Please contact us for a wor...

Category

Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Wood

Pair of 19th Century Candlesticks
Pair of 19th Century Candlesticks

Pair of 19th Century Candlesticks

Located in Vosselaar, BE

A pair of French 19th century ebonized oak candlesticks. Skillfully turned in a faux bamboe.

Category

Late 19th Century French Victorian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Oak

Pair of Antique Italian Candlesticks
Pair of Antique Italian Candlesticks

Pair of Antique Italian Candlesticks

Located in New York, NY

A pair of Italian 19th century candlesticks with original patina. Measurements: Height of body: 22" Diameter: 7"

Category

Late 19th Century Italian Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Wood

18th Century French Bronze Candlestick
18th Century French Bronze Candlestick

18th Century French Bronze Candlestick

Located in Boven Leeuwen, NL

Very beautiful early 18th century bronze candlestick with suburb Patina. Measures: 15 cm high 16.5 diameter base. Free shipping.

Category

18th Century French Louis XV Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Bronze

French 18th Century Brass Candlestick
French 18th Century Brass Candlestick

French 18th Century Brass Candlestick

Located in Boven Leeuwen, NL

French 18th century Louis XV brass candlesticks with very nice patina. In good condition. Measures: 19 cm high diameter 10 cm.  

Category

18th Century French Louis XV Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

Pair of Louis XIV Candlesticks
Pair of Louis XIV Candlesticks

Pair of Louis XIV Candlesticks

Located in New York, NY

Pair of Louis XIV candlesticks. Louis Quatorze heavy brass candlesticks in three parts, their smaller size indicative of their original use on the candle slides of a bouillotte table...

Category

Early 18th Century French Louis XIV Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

17th Century French Bronze Candlestick
17th Century French Bronze Candlestick

17th Century French Bronze Candlestick

Located in Boven Leeuwen, NL

Very sweet little French bronze candlestick dating from the 17th century. Measures: 15.5 cm high 8 x 8 cm base. Free shipping.

Category

17th Century French Baroque Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Bronze

Antique Pair Sinclair Crystal Candlesticks, C1920
Antique Pair Sinclair Crystal Candlesticks, C1920

Antique Pair Sinclair Crystal Candlesticks, C1920

Located in Big Flats, NY

Antique Pair Sinclair Crystal Candlesticks, Signed, C1920 Measures- 10''H x 4.25''W x 4.25''D A pair of exquisite Sinclair crystal candlesticks from circa 1920. These candlesticks fe...

Category

Early 20th Century Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Crystal

Gorham Solid Brass Antique Candlesticks
Gorham Solid Brass Antique Candlesticks

Gorham Solid Brass Antique Candlesticks

By Gorham CO.

Located in New York, NY

Stunning pair of large late 1800s solid brass 5-arm candlesticks by Gorham Co. In vintage original condition with some wear and patina due to age and use.

Category

18th Century American American Empire Antique Candlestick Holders

Materials

Brass

  • 1
  • ...
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Antique Candlestick Holders", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Antique Candlestick Holders For Sale on 1stDibs

An assortment of antique candlestick holders is available at 1stDibs. Each of these unique antique candlestick holders was constructed with extraordinary care, often using metal, bronze and wood. Antique candlestick holders have been produced for many years, with earlier versions available from the 18th Century and newer variations made as recently as the 20th Century. Antique candlestick holders bearing Victorian or Georgian hallmarks are very popular at 1stDibs. Tiffany Studios, Interi and Wedgwood each produced beautiful antique candlestick holders that are worth considering.

How Much are Antique Candlestick Holders?

Antique candlestick holders can differ in price owing to various characteristics — the average selling price at 1stDibs is $1,797, while the lowest priced sells for $2 and the highest can go for as much as $428,500.

Finding the Right Candle-holders for You

For centuries, candles have been used in religious ceremonies such as Hanukkah, provided light to work or read by and more. During meals, the soft glimmer of candles adds warmth to a dinner table that no lighting solution could possibly imitate. With the right antique or vintage candleholder, candles can elevate a table setting or just help support your efforts to create a romantic atmosphere in any room.

When you combine the distinctive glow of a candle with a candleholder that matches the color scheme and decor you’ve painstakingly put together, the result can feel like magic. Finding the candleholder that best meets your needs can be daunting because you’re essentially bringing a piece into your home that is as important as the candle itself. Unsurprisingly, venturesome designers over the years have crafted innumerable alternatives to the traditional form of candleholders, and today a broad array of these decorative objects can be found on 1stDibs, whether they’re 19th-century candleholders made of silver or sleek mid-century modern glass candleholders for an understated accent to your dining area.

Try a tabletop orb candleholder from Lynne Meade Ceramics for a distinctive interpretation of this long-loved furnishing. An alluring pair of Georg Jensen stainless-steel candleholders, featuring pronounced organic curves, or Art Nouveau–informed natural-world motifs, on the other hand, can bring a dose of sculptural elegance to your living room.

If you’re more inclined to opt for antique or vintage pieces, find a collection that includes everything from simple wood taper candleholders to elaborate candelabras of gilt bronze or cut glass on 1stDibs now.

Questions About Antique Candlestick Holders
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
    A candlestick holder is also called a candelabra or a candle tree when it can hold multiple candles from its many arms.
    Casa QuietaFebruary 26, 2021
    It is calle a candle holder
  • 1stDibs ExpertJune 15, 2023
    You can use a variety of items instead of a candlestick holder. Place a candle on a stone or marble coaster or rest it on a plate. You can also put candles in vases, bowls and jars. However, double-check that whatever you choose to substitute for a candle holder is flame- and heat-resistant. On 1stDibs, shop a collection of candle holders.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 13, 2023
    To tell if a candle holder is solid antique brass, you can try placing a magnet on it. Brass is not magnetic, so if there is any attraction, the piece is unlikely to be solid brass. On 1stDibs, shop a collection of candle holders.