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Florence Knoll Chairs

American, 1917-2019

Architect, furniture designer, interior designer, entrepreneur — Florence Knoll had a subtle but profound influence on the course of mid-century American modernism. Dedicated to functionality and organization, and never flamboyant, Knoll shaped the ethos of the postwar business world with her skillfully realized office plans and polished, efficient designs for sofas, credenzas, desks and other furnishings.

Knoll had perhaps the most thorough design education of any of her peers. Florence Schust was orphaned at age 12, and her guardian sent her to Kingswood, a girl’s boarding school that is part of the Cranbrook Educational Community in suburban Detroit. Her interest in design brought her to the attention of Eliel Saarinen, the Finnish architect and head of the Cranbrook Academy of Art.

Saarinen and his wife took the talented child under their wing, and she became close to their son, the future architect Eero Saarinen. While a student at the academy, Florence befriended artist-designer Harry Bertoia and Charles and Ray Eames. Later, she studied under three of the Bauhaus masters who emigrated to the United States. She worked as an apprentice in the Boston architectural offices of Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer; Ludwig Mies van der Rohe taught her at the Illinois Institute of Technology.

In 1941, she met Hans Knoll, whose eponymous furniture company was just getting off the ground. They married in 1946, and her design sense and his business skills soon made Knoll Inc. a leading firm in its field. Florence signed up the younger Saarinen as a designer, and would develop pieces by Bertoia, Mies and the artist Isamu Noguchi.

Florence Knoll's main work came as head of the Knoll Planning Group, designing custom office interiors for clients such as IBM and CBS. The furniture she created for these spaces reflects her Bauhaus training: the pieces are pure functional design, exactingly built; their only ornament from the materials, such as wood and marble. Her innovations — the oval conference table, for example, conceived as a way to ensure clear sightlines among all seated at a meeting — were always in the service of practicality.

Since her retirement in 1965, Knoll received the National Medal of Arts, among other awards; in 2004 the Philadelphia Museum of Art mounted the exhibition “Florence Knoll: Defining Modern” — well deserved accolades for a strong, successful design and business pioneer. As demonstrated on these pages, the simplicity of Knoll’s furniture is her work’s great virtue: they fit into any interior design scheme.

Find vintage Florence Knoll sofas, benches, armchairs and other furniture on 1stDibs.

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Creator: Florence Knoll
Pair of Lounge Chairs
Pair of Lounge Chairs

Pair of Lounge Chairs

$8,200 / set

Pair of Lounge Chairs

By Florence Knoll

Located in New York, NY

These are classic and good condition chairs! The upholstery is original and in pretty acceptable condition if one does not want to re-upholster. Hard to find this originality. Flor...

Category

Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Florence Knoll Chairs

Materials

Steel

Set of six early Jens Risom chairs. France 1950.
Set of six early Jens Risom chairs. France 1950.

Set of six early Jens Risom chairs. France 1950.

$5,136 / set

Set of six early Jens Risom chairs. France 1950.

By Florence Knoll, Jean Prouvé, Jens Risom, Marcel Gascoin

Located in SOTTEVILLE-LÈS-ROUEN, FR

Set of six chairs designed by Jens Risom. The oldest model features a solid oak structure and natural reed weaving for both the backrest and seat. The chairs have developed a beautif...

Category

1950s French Vintage Florence Knoll Chairs

Materials

Oak

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Previously Available Items
Pair of Lounge Chairs in Chocolate Brown Leather by Florence Knoll
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Pair of Lounge Chairs in Chocolate Brown Leather by Florence Knoll

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Pair of Lounge Chairs in Chocolate Brown Leather by Florence Knoll

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Florence Knoll Model 31 Lounge Chair

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Florence Knoll Model 31 Lounge Chairs

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Florence Knoll Model 31 Lounge Chairs

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Florence Knoll for Knoll model 31 lounge chairs in light shell pink circa early 1950's. These examples have been newly upholstered and the tubular metal...

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Set of Two Florence Knoll Model 31 Lounge Chairs for Knoll International, 1954

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A Mid-Century Modern classic, this minimalist 1955 design by Florence Knoll for Knoll Associates provides the look and comfort you'd expect. A sleek walnut frame with distinctive joi...

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Set of Two Florence Knoll Model 31 Lounge Chairs for Knoll International, 1954
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Set of Two Florence Knoll Model 31 Lounge Chairs for Knoll International, 1954

By Florence Knoll, Knoll

Located in Echt, NL

Rare set of model 31 lounge chairs in very good condition. Designed by Florence Knoll in 1954 Manufactured by Knoll International These minimalist lounge chairs have a black lacq...

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Florence Knoll Desk and Charles and Ray Eames Chair
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Improve your work from home situation! Clean lined "Mini" model desk, designed by Florence Knoll, paired with an "Aluminum Group" Model chair designed by Charles and Ray Eames for He...

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Florence Knoll chairs for sale on 1stDibs.

Florence Knoll chairs are available for sale on 1stDibs. These distinctive items are frequently made of metal and are designed with extraordinary care. There are many options to choose from in our collection of Florence Knoll chairs, although gray editions of this piece are particularly popular. Many of the original chairs by Florence Knoll were created in the mid-century modern style in united states during the 20th century. If you’re looking for additional options, many customers also consider chairs by Kipp Stewart, John Keal, and Harvey Probber. Prices for Florence Knoll chairs can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — on 1stDibs, these items begin at $1,950 and can go as high as $15,000, while a piece like these, on average, fetch $5,309.

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Questions About Florence Knoll Chairs
  • Who is Florence Knoll?
    1 Answer
    1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    Florence Knoll was an architect and furniture designer who greatly influenced mid-century design. She established the furniture company Knoll, Inc., which continues to manufacture pieces inspired by her designs. Knoll died on January 25, 2019, at the age of 101. Find a collection of Florence Knoll furniture on 1stDibs.
  • How do I pronounce Florence Knoll?
    1 Answer
    1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    To pronounce Florence Knoll, say "FLO-rens Noll." The "K" in the designer's last name is silent. Florence Knoll's maiden name was Florence Marguerite Schust, pronounced "shusht." She changed her name after marrying Hans Knoll in 1946. Find a range of Florence Knoll furniture on 1stDibs.
  • Where does Florence Knoll live?
    1 Answer
    1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    Florence Knoll lived in the U.S. throughout her life. She was born in Saginaw, Michigan, on May 24, 1917, and she died in Coral Gables, Florida, on January 25, 2019. From 1940 to 1941, she attended the Chicago Armour Institute in Chicago, Illinois. After that, she lived and worked in New York City for many years. On 1stDibs, find a range of Florence Knoll furniture.
  • What furniture did Florence Knoll make?
    1 Answer
    1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    Florence Knoll made a number of well-known furniture designs and founded the company Knoll, Inc. Some of her most acclaimed pieces include the Florence Knoll lounge chair, the Florence Knoll sofa, the Florence Knoll bench and the Florence Knoll settee. Shop a variety of Florence Knoll furniture on 1stDibs.
  • What did Florence Knoll call the Womb chair?
    1 Answer
    1stDibs ExpertFebruary 13, 2024
    What Florence Knoll called the Womb chair after it was created is unknown. However, its creator Eero Saarinen stated that Knoll inspired him to make the piece by asking him to design the most comfortable chair ever, saying specifically that she wanted something that felt like "a basket full of pillows." Presented with the challenge, Saarinen went primal. What, the designer figured, better signifies the very essence of comfort than the womb? "It was designed on the theory that a great number of people have never really felt comfortable and secure since they left the womb,” the designer said of his chair. Find a selection of vintage Womb chairs on 1stDibs.
  • Did Florence Knoll put a number on her pieces?
    1 Answer
    1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    No, Florence Knoll didn't usually put a number on her pieces. To identify Florence Knoll furniture, look for a tag or mark that bears the name "Knoll" or "Knoll, Inc." On chairs, the labels are usually on the bottom cushion. On 1stDibs, find a collection of expertly vetted Florence Knoll furniture.

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