Neoclassical Garniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Stoneware
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Porcelain
1880s English Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Terracotta
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Garniture
Marble, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Faience
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Garniture
Lapis Lazuli, Ormolu
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Garniture
Metal
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Garniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Garniture
Marble, Spelter
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Garniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Lapis Lazuli, Ormolu, Bronze
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Bronze, Ormolu, Tôle
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Ormolu, Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Silver Plate
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Garniture
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Marble
Early 1900s Czech Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Glass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Marble
20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Garniture
Pottery
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Pearlware
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Garniture
Pottery
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Ceramic, Porcelain
19th Century Irish Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Porcelain, Pottery
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century English Neoclassical Garniture
Stoneware, Pottery
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Garniture
Malachite, Marble
1960s European Vintage Neoclassical Garniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Onyx, Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Lapis Lazuli, Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Ceramic
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Garniture
Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Porphyry, Ormolu
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Garniture
Cast Stone
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Tôle
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Garniture
Silver