Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Steel
2010s Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Cut Glass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Aluminum
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Rock Crystal, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
Late 19th Century Irish Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu, Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Zinc
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Glass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
20th Century German Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Marble, Rock Crystal, Ormolu
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Metal, Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx, Ormolu
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Silver, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Carrara Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Rock Crystal, Metal
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Lighting
Aluminum
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu