Gustavian Seating
With clean lines and muted colors, antique Gustavian furniture is understated and elegant. It represents a more restrained version of the transition from Rococo to neoclassicism that was happening in France under Louis XVI. The style developed under Swedish King Gustav III, who reigned from 1771 until his assassination in 1792, and his son Gustav IV, who ruled until 1809. Although Gustavian furniture is mostly used to refer to pale painted cabinets, commodes, armchairs and other items, it involved a range of influences.
Gustavian-style furniture was inspired by discoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum as well as the grandeur of European palaces like Versailles, with local softwoods such as pine and birch. There was also an emphasis on natural light; crystal chandeliers and large mirrors played a role in radiating the fleeting daylight of winter, giving it a distinctive aesthetic.
Where earlier furniture was curvy and florid, this new era was more architectural, with tapered and fluted legs and rectangular and oval shapes. Luminous gilt contrasted with the palette of soft blues on upholstery and painted surfaces. Leading furniture builders included Gottlieb Iwersson, Louis Masreliez and Erik Öhrmark. The latter, a French-born Swedish decorator, designed the Sulla chair, a seat that was demonstrative of technical skill and precise craftsmanship and drew on Greek klismos chairs. Masreliez’s Sulla chair was made by Öhrmark and featured decorative ornamentation produced by Jean-Baptiste Masreliez, Louis’s younger brother.
While the wealthy had furniture carved with neoclassical details like scallops and rosettes, more affordable options were adorned with faux finishes that mimicked marble and stenciled patterns. The simple elegance of Gustavian furniture would have a long impact on Swedish design, informing the 20th-century appreciation for function and form. In the 1950s, IKEA mass-produced copies of a Gustavian commode designed by cabinetmaker Georg Haupt, who created pieces for the Royal Palace, making the furniture a fixture of everyday Swedish life.
Find a collection of antique Gustavian seating, tables, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint, Fabric
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Pine, Cotton
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century European Antique Gustavian Seating
Velvet, Softwood
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Paint, Wood, Linen
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
1820s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
1920s English Vintage Gustavian Seating
Burlap, Oak
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Beech, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Gold Leaf
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
1790s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Birch
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Beech
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Pine
1890s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Oak
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Mahogany
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Cotton, Upholstery, Pine
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Velvet, Birch
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
1890s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
1940s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Seating
Wood
1960s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Walnut
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
1880s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
1850s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Birch
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Burlap, Wood
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Bone, Fabric, Bakelite, Birch, Elm
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Muslin, Wood, Paint
1940s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Seating
Birch
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood, Paint
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Cotton, Upholstery, Pine
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Pine, Paint
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Gustavian Seating
Brass
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
Mid-18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood