Gustavian Seating
With clean lines and muted colors, antique Gustavian furniture is understated and elegant. It represents a more restrained version of the transition from Rococo to neoclassicism that was happening in France under Louis XVI. The style developed under Swedish King Gustav III, who reigned from 1771 until his assassination in 1792, and his son Gustav IV, who ruled until 1809. Although Gustavian furniture is mostly used to refer to pale painted cabinets, commodes, armchairs and other items, it involved a range of influences.
Gustavian-style furniture was inspired by discoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum as well as the grandeur of European palaces like Versailles, with local softwoods such as pine and birch. There was also an emphasis on natural light; crystal chandeliers and large mirrors played a role in radiating the fleeting daylight of winter, giving it a distinctive aesthetic.
Where earlier furniture was curvy and florid, this new era was more architectural, with tapered and fluted legs and rectangular and oval shapes. Luminous gilt contrasted with the palette of soft blues on upholstery and painted surfaces. Leading furniture builders included Gottlieb Iwersson, Louis Masreliez and Erik Öhrmark. The latter, a French-born Swedish decorator, designed the Sulla chair, a seat that was demonstrative of technical skill and precise craftsmanship and drew on Greek klismos chairs. Masreliez’s Sulla chair was made by Öhrmark and featured decorative ornamentation produced by Jean-Baptiste Masreliez, Louis’s younger brother.
While the wealthy had furniture carved with neoclassical details like scallops and rosettes, more affordable options were adorned with faux finishes that mimicked marble and stenciled patterns. The simple elegance of Gustavian furniture would have a long impact on Swedish design, informing the 20th-century appreciation for function and form. In the 1950s, IKEA mass-produced copies of a Gustavian commode designed by cabinetmaker Georg Haupt, who created pieces for the Royal Palace, making the furniture a fixture of everyday Swedish life.
Find a collection of antique Gustavian seating, tables, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Canvas, Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Oak
1790s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Upholstery, Pine, Plaster
18th Century Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
1810s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
1880s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
1830s Scandinavian Antique Gustavian Seating
Birch
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Late 20th Century Czech Gustavian Seating
Chrome, Metal
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood, Birch
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Oak
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Birch
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wool, Wood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
1790s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood, Birch
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
1880s Danish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
20th Century Swedish Gustavian Seating
Linen
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Cane, Wood, Paint
1780s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Birch
2010s American Gustavian Seating
Brass
1840s Danish Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Oak
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint, Fabric
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Wood
1840s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Birch
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Late 19th Century German Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood, Fabric
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Birch
Early 20th Century English Gustavian Seating
Oak
1790s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Upholstery, Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
1910s Vintage Gustavian Seating
Wood
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Other
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood
1960s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Walnut
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine, Paint
Late 19th Century European Antique Gustavian Seating
Fabric, Wood
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Upholstery, Giltwood
Early 20th Century Gustavian Seating
Linen, Wood
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Wood
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Seating
Pine