Mid-Century Modern Seating
Organically shaped, clean-lined and elegantly simple are three terms that well describe vintage mid-century modern furniture. The style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is characterized by pieces that were conceived and made in an energetic, optimistic spirit by creators who believed that good design was an essential part of good living.
ORIGINS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Emerged during the mid-20th centuryÂ
- Informed by European modernism, Bauhaus, International style, Scandinavian modernism and Frank Lloyd Wrightâs architecture
- A heyday of innovation in postwar AmericaÂ
- Experimentation with new ideas, new materials and new forms flourished in Scandinavia, Italy, the former Czechoslovakia and elsewhere in Europe
CHARACTERISTICS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Simplicity, organic forms, clean lines Â
- A blend of neutral and bold Pop art colorsÂ
- Use of natural and man-made materials â alluring woods such as teak, rosewood and oak; steel, fiberglass and molded plywoodÂ
- Light-filled spaces with colorful upholsteryÂ
- Glass walls and an emphasis on the outdoorsÂ
- Promotion of functionality
MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNERS TO KNOW
- Charles and Ray Eames
- Eero Saarinen
- Milo Baughman
- Florence Knoll
- Harry BertoiaÂ
- Isamu NoguchiÂ
- George NelsonÂ
- Danish modernists Hans Wegner and Arne Jacobsen, whose emphasis on natural materials and craftsmanship influenced American designers and vice versa
ICONIC MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNS
- Eames lounge chair
- Nelson daybed
- Florence Knoll sofa
- Egg chair
- Womb chair
- Noguchi coffee table
- Barcelona chair
VINTAGE MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE ON 1STDIBS
The mid-century modern era saw leagues of postwar American architects and designers animated by new ideas and new technology. The lean, functionalist International-style architecture of Le Corbusier and Bauhaus eminences Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius had been promoted in the United States during the 1930s by Philip Johnson and others. New building techniques, such as âpost-and-beamâ construction, allowed the International-style schemes to be realized on a small scale in open-plan houses with long walls of glass.
Materials developed for wartime use became available for domestic goods and were incorporated into mid-century modern furniture designs. Charles and Ray Eames and Eero Saarinen, who had experimented extensively with molded plywood, eagerly embraced fiberglass for pieces such as the La Chaise and the Womb chair, respectively.Â
Architect, writer and designer George Nelson created with his team shades for the Bubble lamp using a new translucent polymer skin and, as design director at Herman Miller, recruited the Eameses, Alexander Girard and others for projects at the legendary Michigan furniture manufacturer.Â
Harry Bertoia and Isamu Noguchi devised chairs and tables built of wire mesh and wire struts. Materials were repurposed too: The Danish-born designer Jens Risom created a line of chairs using surplus parachute straps for webbed seats and backrests.
The Risom lounge chair was among the first pieces of furniture commissioned and produced by celebrated manufacturer Knoll, a chief influencer in the rise of modern design in the United States, thanks to the work of Florence Knoll, the pioneering architect and designer who made the firm a leader in its field. The seating that Knoll created for office spaces â as well as pieces designed by Florence initially for commercial clients â soon became desirable for the home.
As the demand for casual, uncluttered furnishings grew, more mid-century furniture designers caught the spirit.
Classically oriented creators such as Edward Wormley, house designer for Dunbar Inc., offered such pieces as the sinuous Listen to Me chaise; the British expatriate T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings switched gears, creating items such as the tiered, biomorphic Mesa table. There were Young Turks such as Paul McCobb, who designed holistic groups of sleek, blond wood furniture, and Milo Baughman, who espoused a West Coast aesthetic in minimalist teak dining tables and lushly upholstered chairs and sofas with angular steel frames.
Generations turn over, and mid-century modern remains arguably the most popular style going. As the collection of vintage mid-century modern chairs, dressers, coffee tables and other furniture for the living room, dining room, bedroom and elsewhere on 1stDibs demonstrates, this period saw one of the most delightful and dramatic flowerings of creativity in design history.
1970s Dutch Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Bamboo, Bentwood
1960s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Wood, Oak, Walnut
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Seating
Metal
1950s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Iron
1960s Unknown Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Wool, Walnut
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Seating
Straw, Wood
1970s German Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Leather
1950s Swedish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Wood
1950s American Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Velvet, Rattan, Oak
Mid-20th Century Dutch Mid-Century Modern Seating
Metal
Late 20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Wool, Teak
1960s Swedish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Steel
1960s French Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Leather, Elm
1940s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Leather, Sheepskin, Beech
Mid-20th Century German Mid-Century Modern Seating
Plastic, Birch
1970s Austrian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century Polish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Velvet, Beech
21st Century and Contemporary North American Mid-Century Modern Seating
Leather
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric
1970s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Bamboo, Cane
1960s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Oak
1970s French Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Stainless Steel
1970s Swedish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Leather, Pine
1970s American Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Steel
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Seating
Wood
1940s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Linen, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Steel
1970s German Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Leather
20th Century Polish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Textile, Wool, Beech
1970s Swiss Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Leather
2010s Polish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Bouclé, Linen, Velvet, Beech
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Walnut
1940s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Mohair, Beech, Wool
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Seating
Upholstery, Cherry
Mid-20th Century Polish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Velvet, Wood
1940s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Oak, Wool, Maple
1960s Spanish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Seating
Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan
20th Century Polish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Velvet, Beech
1940s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Leather
1960s German Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Upholstery, Teak
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Seating
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Mid-Century Modern Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century Polish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Velvet, Beech
20th Century Polish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Wool, Beech
Mid-20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Metal
Late 20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Seating
Chrome
1960s German Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Steel
1970s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Oak
1970s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Steel
1970s Danish Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Wool, Oak
2010s American Mid-Century Modern Seating
Brass
2010s American Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric
1950s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Wood
1950s American Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Fabric, Wood
1960s Japanese Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Wicker, Rattan
1970s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Metal
1950s Italian Vintage Mid-Century Modern Seating
Mohair, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Seating
Brass, Steel
Mid-century Modern seating for sale on 1stDibs.
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