Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Birdseye Maple, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Metal
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Turkish Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Iron
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ceramic
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Terracotta
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1880s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1960s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Mirror, Resin
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1900s Czech Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 1800s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Iron
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ceramic, Porcelain
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Sapele Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Giltwood
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 1900s Asian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Faience
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood, Lacquer, Giltwood
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Furniture
Milk Glass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Plastic
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Plastic
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal