Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Italian Neoclassical Dining Room Table & Chairs Set
Located in Perkasie, PA
Italian Neoclassical Dining Room Table & Chairs Set – Item L72855 This elegant Italian dining set combines the refined symmetry of Neoclassical design with a beautifully decorative ...
Wood
Italian 11 Piece Neoclassical Dining Room Table & Chairs Set
Located in Perkasie, PA
Italian 11-Piece Neoclassical Dining Room Table & Chairs Set – Items L72995/96 Exceptional Italian 11-piece Neoclassical dining room set, approximately 30 years old, featuring a...
Wood
$2,800 / set
Elegant Neoclassical Dining Chairs
Located in Atlanta, GA
Elegant set of four neoclassical dining chairs, American, circa 1950s. They retain their original vibrant yellow ostrich print vinyl upholstery.
Upholstery, Wood
Ralph Lauren Oval Round Extending Farm Rustic Claw Feet Dining Set, 7 Pieces
By Ralph Lauren
Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL
The extremely rare Ralph Lauren dining set is statement piece which is also comfortable and packed with personality! Just look at the details a...
Wood
$3,250Sale Price / set|35% Off
Italian Neoclassical Dining Room Set
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Table and six chairs set, burl maple veneer top and walnut base. Chairs reupholstered in original material from the period some of the upholste...
Burl, Wood
Neoclassical Dining Table and 8 Chairs From Mastercraft
By Mastercraft
Located in North Canton, OH
This set would be virtually impossible to replicate. Gorgeous original Patina in extremely fine condition. One 37" filler has a slightly darker patina from lack of use. Pls refer to ...
Elm
$34,401 / set
Louise Dining Set, Brass Metal Clad Table Chairs
By Paul Mathieu (French), Stephanie Odegard Collection
Located in New York, NY
A Brass metal-clad dining set that comprises a Brass-clad dining table and four matching chairs, each hand-applied in Brass over wood. The piece presents a complete Brass-clad dining...
Brass, Sheet Metal
$3,200 / set
H 42 in W 20 in D 20 in
Harlequin Set of 6 Antique Gustavian Style Urn Back Dining Chairs.English C.1920
Located in St Annes, Lancashire
A wonderful set of six English limed oak chairs. Not quite matching. They are actually 2 different models ( 3 + 3 ). The chairs have the same basic characteristics. Firstly, the de...
Oak
$4,500 / set
H 29.5 in W 104 in D 44 in
Mastercraft Burl and Brass Extendable Dining Table and Six Chairs
By Mastercraft, Charak Furniture Company, William Doezema
Located in Hanover, MA
Vintage 1960s dining table and six chairs designed by William Doezema for Mastercraft retailed by Charak of Boston. Briar root burl veneer although frequently identified as Amboyna. ...
Brass
Lovely Dining Set, Four Chairs and a Dining Room Table
Located in New York, NY
This set includes a dining room table that includes an attachment. The table is approximately 53 inches long, but the extension adds 16 inches, making it nearly 70 inches in length. ...
Wood
$6,549 / set
H 31.75 in W 84.5 in D 45.5 in
Chinese Hard Wood Dining Table & Eight Matching Chairs all with Stylized Carving
Located in London, GB
A super quality Chinese hardwood dining table, with eight matching chairs including two armchairs. The dining table with a wipeable rice impregna...
Teak
$40,404 / set
H 787.41 in W 590.56 in D 787.41 in
Italy Art Deco Dining Room Set, table, chairs & sideboards, by Osvaldo Borsani
Located in Vigonza, Padua
They can be sold separately 1930s amazing dining room in burl walnut flame applied with particular edge to 45 degrees, the furniture industry "Guido Pennati", design attributed to Os...
Velvet, Mirror, Walnut, Burl
Knoll Marble Dining Table With 5 Chairs by Eero Saarinen, 1960s
By Knoll, Eero Saarinen
Located in Oud Beijerland, NL
Magnificent and fully original Tulip dining set designed by Eero Saarinen. It is produced by Knoll International in the 1960s. The set consists of 5 original tulip chairs and the o...
Carrara Marble, Metal
$43,249 / set
H 30.71 in W 18.5 in D 22.05 in
Afra & Tobia Scarpa Africa Dining Room Set for Maxalto, 4 Chairs and Table, 1976
By Afra & Tobia Scarpa, Maxalto
Located in Vicenza, IT
A dining set composed of four “Africa” dining chairs and an “Artona” table, designed by Afra and Tobia Scarpa for Maxalto in 1975. Made of walnut, burl...
Brass
$51,217
H 300 in W 300 in D 300 in
Art Deco Dining Room set, sideboards, table & chairs, Atelier Borsani attributed
By Atelier Borsani Varedo, Gaetano Borsani
Located in Vigonza, Padua
They can be sold separately 1930s Art Deco majestic room furniture sets in burl walnut attributed Atelier Gaetano Borsani, Varedo, polished to wax. Two tulip-shaped sideboards with b...
Mirror, Walnut
Ludvig Sturm Swedish Modern Dining Room Set, 1940s
By Ludvig Sturm
Located in Prague, New Town
Exceptional Swedish Modern dining room set, consisting of 10 chairs and a large extendable table, designed by Ludvig Sturm for Inrednings-Kompaniet AB, Sweden, 1948. An exceptional ...
Velvet, Oak
$5,800 / set
H 42.5 in W 21.5 in D 21 in
Set of Eight French Dining Chairs Purchased from Ralph Lauren
Located in Atlanta, GA
Set of eight French dining chairs, originally purchased from Ralph Lauren, NYC, when they were selling antiques in the early 2000s. The chai...
Upholstery, Wood
$48,000 / set
H 35.75 in W 19.5 in D 26 in
Twelve Dunbar Greene & Greene Dining Chairs by Edward Wormley
Located in Dallas, TX
An extremely rare set of twelve dining chairs designed by Edward Wormley for Dunbar. Known as the Greene & Greene chair for it's crafted look with exposed tenon crest rail, rosewood ...
Rosewood, Walnut
Ralph Lauren Hither Hills Round Oak Extending Dining Table
By Ralph Lauren
Located in Rio Vista, CA
A handsome round oak "Hither Hills" extending dining table made by Ralph Lauren. The Palladian style table features a broad circular top raised on a grouping of four reeded neoclassi...
Brass
$11,000 / set
H 28.35 in W 51.19 in D 51.19 in
1970s French Dining Room Set with Round Table and Chairs in Solid Elm
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Dining room set with round table and four matching chairs, solid elm, leather, France, 1970s This French dining set, constructed entirely from solid elm, exemplifies a 1970s blend ...
Elm
$1,312Sale Price|30% Off
H 29.5 in W 81 in D 42.5 in
Mastercraft Brass Dining Table with glass inserts
By Mastercraft
Located in South Charleston, WV
29.5 inches high by 81 inches long by 42.5 wide. Seats 6-8. Parsons form dining table by Mastercraft of Grand Rapids clad in brass sheet with brass edge trim and bevelled glass inser...
Brass
Mastercraft Burl Dining Table
By Mastercraft, Willy Rizzo, William Doezema
Located in W Allenhurst, NJ
Stunning Mastercraft Dining Table. Burled Ash with Walnut or Rosewood inlay. Channeled brass sled legs. 2 leaves at 18" brings this stunner to an impressive 112.5".
Ash, Burl
Russel Woodart dining set
Located in Paris, FR
Dining set by Russell Woodard - USA Mid century 4 chairs and 1 table. Made of lacquered fiberglass with a circular lacquered wooden top. Fully restored. New seat cushions in an out...
Fiberglass, Lacquer
Sold
H 36 in W 20.6 in D 15.5 in
Four French Lyre Back Iron Chairs with Brass Swan Heads and Feet and Table
Located in Stamford, CT
Set of four French wrought iron lyre back, brass swan head and feet folding chairs. These are in the style of Maison Jansen. The vintage round wrought iron, glass top table is 22.5" ...
Brass, Wrought Iron
John Salterini Wrought Iron Dining Set, Oval Glass Top, 1940s, USA
Located in Stamford, CT
This is a spectacular rarely found John Salterini wrought iron dining set with an oval glass top table with two arm chairs and four side chairs. Unusual "tree of life" type decoratio...
Wrought Iron
Sold
H 36.75 in W 21 in D 25 in
Set of 8 Klismos Dining Chairs in the manner of Robsjohn Gibbings by Kreiss
By Kreiss, T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings
Located in Atlanta, GA
Set of Eight Klismos Dining Chairs, in the manner of T.H. Robsjohn Gibbings, and made by Kreiss, circa 2000s. The seat cushions are currently being reupholstered and can be completed...
Upholstery, Wood
Vintage Neoclassical Style Cast Aluminum 5PC Outdoor Patio Dining Set
Located in West Hartford, CT
This elegant vintage cast aluminum dining set includes a glass top table and four matching cast aluminum armchairs. Table features arrow motif...
Aluminum
Set of Ten Black Lacquered French Neoclassical Styled Dining Chairs
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This is a fantastic set of ten (10) French Neoclassical dining chairs ready to be refinished and reupholstered or can be used in its c...
Brass
Antique Table with Two Armchairs and Two Chairs on Lion Feet
Located in Chorzów, PL
An antique table with chairs and armchairs from the turn of the century. At the moment it is possible to choose fabric for armchairs and chairs. dimensions: Table: 76 cm height...
Mahogany
Set of 19th Century Klismos Dining Chairs
Located in Atlanta, GA
Set of Four Late 19th Century Klismos Dining Chairs, probably Italian, circa late 1800s. They have a curvaceous form and look great from every ang...
Leather, Wood
Sold
H 35 in W 20.63 in D 22.75 in
Baker Furniture Palladian Collection Neoclassical Cherrywood Dining Set
Located in South Bend, IN
An outstanding neoclassical style extension dining table and chairs from the Palladian collection by Baker Furniture. Inspired by the neoclassic s...
Cherry
Sold
H 31.5 in W 78.35 in D 38.98 in
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Style Walnut Carved Dining Set 7 Pieces
Located in Casale Monferrato, IT
Impressive 20th century Italian neoclassical style walnut carved dining set 7 pieces: An table Six chairs Italian table in neoclassical style in w...
Walnut
Oval Dining Suite with Iron Leg Chairs and Banquette
Located in Rio Vista, CA
Bespoke dining suite featuring a large oval dining table and iron legs with a curule leg style motif. Four dining chairs and a dining bench or banquette upholstered with a stylish te...
Iron
Sold
H 36.62 in W 21.26 in D 116.15 in
20th Century Italian Neoclassic Style Wood Briar, Gilt, Marble Dining Room Set
Located in Casale Monferrato, IT
Refined and elegant dining room made in the first half of 1900 in perfect Empire style with details of neoclassical taste which perfectly reflects the canons of wealth and importance...
Marble
Tommi Parzinger Dining Table with Two Leaves by Charak Modern
Located in Stamford, CT
Tommi Parzinger dining table with two leaves by Charak. Beautiful Tommi Parzinger for Charak extension dining table in flamed mahogany with a parquetry inlaid top and fluted brass ca...
19th Century Cast-Iron Garden Set by Karl Friedrich Schinkel
Located in Greding, DE
Cast-iron garden set by Karl Friedrich Schinkel consisting of a table with the size of H:73 CM and D: 130 CM and three matching armchairs.
Iron
Attributed Arturo Pani Dining Set
By Arturo Pani
Located in Chula Vista, CA
Forged Iron table and eight chairs. Attributed to Arturo Pani. Mexico Circa 1950s The table base is constructed with forged iron. The top has an ellipse shape and it is finished...
Iron, Brass