Skip to main content

Empire Drawings

EMPIRE STYLE

From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in ​​Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.

Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.

Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.

Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.

The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.

Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.

to
1
4
3
7
Height
to
Width
to
281
252
165
69
32
21
21
14
11
11
9
6
5
3
3
2
1
6
1
1
1
6
2
1
1
1
7
6
1
7
7
7
Style: Empire
Male Portrait, Pastel In Its Frame, Circa 1800
Male Portrait, Pastel In Its Frame, Circa 1800

Male Portrait, Pastel In Its Frame, Circa 1800

Located in Honnelles, WHT

Male Portrait, Pastel In Its Frame, Around 1800

Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Canvas

Set of Two 19th Century French Hand-Colored Regional Maps
Set of Two 19th Century French Hand-Colored Regional Maps

Set of Two 19th Century French Hand-Colored Regional Maps

Located in Haddonfield, NJ

These historical regional maps depict the “Dépt de la Moselle" (Department of Moselle) and the Departement de Gard in France. Both pieces date back to the 19th Century, given their s...

Category

19th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Wood, Paper

Early 19th Century Red Chalk Study of Hercules by Johann Baptist Weiß, c.1820
Early 19th Century Red Chalk Study of Hercules by Johann Baptist Weiß, c.1820

Early 19th Century Red Chalk Study of Hercules by Johann Baptist Weiß, c.1820

Located in Epfach, DE

This finely executed red chalk drawing presents a classical academic study of Hercules seated on the skin of the Nemean Lion. Created around 1820–1825, it reflects the rigorous acade...

Category

1820s German Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Paper

French Trompe L'oeil Drawing Circa 1800
French Trompe L'oeil Drawing Circa 1800

French Trompe L'oeil Drawing Circa 1800

Located in New York, NY

This trompe l'oeil drawing depicts the artist's tools -- a black and a red crayon, and a folding steel ruler that was painted with silver pigments, which have blackened with age. They're shown on a sheaf of papers that include a medieval manuscript page, a musical score, and a group of prints. The unifying theme is the artistic patronage of the Medici, the Grand Dukes of Tuscany, who intermarried with the Habsburgs, who were the Holy Roman Emperors. Among the papers are prints by Stefano Della Bella, the Florentine artist who worked for the Medici. They depict a negro page with a horse, and portraits of Lorenzo Lippi...

Category

Early 1800s French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Paint, Paper

Silverware drawing : crystal and vermeil ewer - Boulenger catalog
Silverware drawing : crystal and vermeil ewer - Boulenger catalog

Silverware drawing : crystal and vermeil ewer - Boulenger catalog

Located in GRENOBLE, FR

A fine silverware drawing enhanced with gouache showing a crystal and vermeil ewer / bottle. The item pictured is a silverware project meant to be listed in famous French silver make...

Category

Early 1900s French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Paint, Paper

Preparatory Drawings Empire Antique Inspirations 19th Century
Preparatory Drawings Empire Antique Inspirations 19th Century

Preparatory Drawings Empire Antique Inspirations 19th Century

Located in Beuzevillette, FR

Very nice sketches of characters. Representing different emotions, clothes and personalities. We have a portrait of a strong woman with arrows. Below this woman, there is a representation of oriental characters, also called barbarians during Antiquity. Finally, on the left, another woman is represented with her head in her hands and sitting on a Klismos chair. This chair is typical of the ancient period. It is written at the bottom right "March 15", surely the date of creation of this sketch. The Empire style and period are inspired by Greco-Roman art, it is called the neoclassical. The woman on this drawing wears an empire style dress...

Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Paper

Early 19th Century Drawing of an Officer of the French Army
Early 19th Century Drawing of an Officer of the French Army

Early 19th Century Drawing of an Officer of the French Army

Located in Hudson, NY

This drawing on blue paper is from a collection of late 18th and early 19th century drawings mostly made during the time of Napoleon as First Consul of France. This group consisted o...

Category

19th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Paper, Pencil

Related Items
A. Martin Vallauris French Provençal Palissy Trompe L’oeil Vegetable Wall Plate
A. Martin Vallauris French Provençal Palissy Trompe L’oeil Vegetable Wall Plate

A. Martin Vallauris French Provençal Palissy Trompe L’oeil Vegetable Wall Plate

Located in Philadelphia, PA

A rarely seen Palissy style Provençal majolica trompe l’oeil wall plaque made and signed by the potter A. Martin, from Vallauris, Cote d’Azur, France, Mid-Century Modern Era, circa ...

Category

Mid-20th Century French Empire Drawings

Materials

Ceramic

Two Companion French Sanguine Drawings, circa 1800
Two Companion French Sanguine Drawings, circa 1800

Two Companion French Sanguine Drawings, circa 1800

$2,950 / set

H 28.5 in W 21 in D 1 in

Two Companion French Sanguine Drawings, circa 1800

Located in Hudson, NY

These two drawings by the same hand are unsigned. Done in Sanguine on paper the nudes appear to both be different aspects of the same individual since both works have the same facial...

Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Paper

French Vintage Framed Charcoal Study of a Young Male
French Vintage Framed Charcoal Study of a Young Male

French Vintage Framed Charcoal Study of a Young Male

$325

H 19.88 in W 13.88 in D 0.63 in

French Vintage Framed Charcoal Study of a Young Male

Located in Baton Rouge, LA

French vintage 20th century charcoal and chalk drawing of a crouched nude male figure in prayer. Beautiful in its monochromatic palette, the work highlights the youthful muscularity,...

Category

20th Century French Empire Drawings

Materials

Glass, Wood, Paper

Fine Large Late 18th Century or Early 19th Century French Academic Drawing
Fine Large Late 18th Century or Early 19th Century French Academic Drawing

Fine Large Late 18th Century or Early 19th Century French Academic Drawing

Located in Hudson, NY

This fine drawing while unsigned is an excellent example of sketch work done in sanguine as preparatory work for large finished paintings. Created in France during the days of artist...

Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Wood, Paper

Fine Early 19th Century Academic Preparatory Drawing
Fine Early 19th Century Academic Preparatory Drawing

Fine Early 19th Century Academic Preparatory Drawing

Located in Hudson, NY

This very fine drawing in Sanguine is from the early 19th century. Made as a preparatory sketch concerning composition, musculature and shadow this work is unsigned but we have four ...

Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Hardwood, Paper

Early 20th century charcoal on paper, study of a bust
Early 20th century charcoal on paper, study of a bust

Early 20th century charcoal on paper, study of a bust

On Hold|$585

H 28 in W 24 in D 1.5 in

Early 20th century charcoal on paper, study of a bust

Located in Allentown, PA

This is an early 20th century Charcoal on paper study of a bust. This artist study has been beautifully executed in black charcoal on India paper. This artist study is of a classical...

Category

1930s American Vintage Empire Drawings

Materials

Paper

"Standing Male Nude, " Pastel Drawing by Allyn Cox, US Capitol Muralist
"Standing Male Nude, " Pastel Drawing by Allyn Cox, US Capitol Muralist

"Standing Male Nude, " Pastel Drawing by Allyn Cox, US Capitol Muralist

$1,760Sale Price|20% Off

H 20.5 in W 12 in D 0.1 in

"Standing Male Nude, " Pastel Drawing by Allyn Cox, US Capitol Muralist

By Allyn Cox

Located in Philadelphia, PA

Beautifully executed in warm, roseate colors -- coral, terra cotta, brick and ivory -- this drawing was made by Allyn Cox, probably as a study for one of many murals he was commissioned to paint at the US Capitol...

Category

1950s American Vintage Empire Drawings

Materials

Paper

Framed Grand Tour Drawing of a Male Roman Bust
Framed Grand Tour Drawing of a Male Roman Bust

Framed Grand Tour Drawing of a Male Roman Bust

On Hold|$796

H 20.25 in W 18.5 in D 2 in

Framed Grand Tour Drawing of a Male Roman Bust

Located in Elkhart, IN

A gorgeous Italian Grand Tour framed drawing under glass of a Roman male bust statue Italy, Early 20th Century Pencil drawing on paper, with a newe...

Category

Early 20th Century Italian Empire Drawings

Materials

Glass, Wood, Paper

Previously Available Items
Adèle Gramagnac, Portrait of a Young Man, 1812
Adèle Gramagnac, Portrait of a Young Man, 1812

Adèle Gramagnac, Portrait of a Young Man, 1812

Sold

H 13.78 in W 11.42 in D 0.79 in

Adèle Gramagnac, Portrait of a Young Man, 1812

Located in Saint-Ouen, FR

Adèle Gramagnac, signed. Drawing on paper representing a young man with long hair holding a stick on his right hand on which hangs a ferret. He holds the animal by a leash in his le...

Category

1810s French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Paper

French Empire Pencil Drawing of a Putto in a Helmet Allegory of War
French Empire Pencil Drawing of a Putto in a Helmet Allegory of War

French Empire Pencil Drawing of a Putto in a Helmet Allegory of War

Located in Vancouver, British Columbia

An original oval pencil drawing on a wooden panel from the French Empire period showing a young boy sitting on the outside of a military helmet with various military attributes in the background, an allegory of war...

Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

Materials

Paper

Robert Cheseman Chief Falconer to Henry VIII, Print SALE
Robert Cheseman Chief Falconer to Henry VIII, Print SALE

Robert Cheseman Chief Falconer to Henry VIII, Print SALE

Located in Sofia, BG

He was born in 1485, son and heir of Edward Cheeseman, Cofferer and Keeper of the Wardrobe to Henry VII, and succeeded to the family estates in 1517. He was made a Justice of the Pea...

Category

1980s British Vintage Empire Drawings

Materials

Paper

Lion Charcoal Drawing, Empire Gold Foil Frame
Lion Charcoal Drawing, Empire Gold Foil Frame

Lion Charcoal Drawing, Empire Gold Foil Frame

Sold

H 33.08 in W 28.75 in D 3.94 in

Lion Charcoal Drawing, Empire Gold Foil Frame

Located in IT

Here you have a charcoal particular drawing representing a lion framed by a precious Empire gold foil frame. The drawing is from the early 20th century, the frame is from early 19th ...

Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

French Framed Architectural Drawing
French Framed Architectural Drawing

French Framed Architectural Drawing

Sold

H 34.75 in W 27.5 in D 2.5 in

French Framed Architectural Drawing

Located in Essex, MA

Rectangular finely carved and gilded frame, the scene depicting a memorial. Exhibited the arts group, 52 East 76 st, NYC in 1984. Sold Christies NY.

Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Drawings

Empire drawings for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Empire drawings for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 19th Century, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage drawings created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include wall decorations, decorative objects and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with paper, giltwood and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Empire drawings made in a specific country, there are Europe, and France pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for drawings differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $561 and tops out at $5,500 while the average work can sell for $1,599.