Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Offset
1990s Abstract Art
Handmade Paper, Screen
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Giclée
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Archival Ink, Giclée, Archival Pigment
1980s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
20th Century Abstract Art
Paper
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Metal
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Acrylic, Wood Panel
1970s Abstract Art
Screen
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Encaustic
2010s Abstract Art
Linen, Charcoal, Acrylic, Carbon Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Linen, Oil
1990s Abstract Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Mixed Media, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1950s Abstract Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Archival Ink, Giclée, Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1990s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Textile, Cotton
1960s Abstract Art
Paper, Oil
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Clay, Acrylic
1990s Abstract Art
Oil, Canvas
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Silk
1940s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Archival Ink, Giclée, Archival Pigment
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Ink, Canvas, Pigment
1980s Abstract Art
Color
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Art
Etching
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph, Offset
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic, Pigment
Artist Comments
This painting evokes a serene yet mysterious landscape, where muted greens, soft blues, and gentle grays invite a sense of calm. Abstract brushstrokes hint at...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Lithograph
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Plaster, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Engraving, Etching, Aquatint
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Mixed Media
1970s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Art
Screen
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Early 20th Century Abstract Art
Paper
1980s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1970s Abstract Art
Paper, Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Pigment
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Gesso, Acrylic, Oil, Mixed Media, Cotton Canvas, Varnish, Paint, Cotton,...
1950s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Cotton Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Ink, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Paint, Panel, Permanent Marker, Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic Polymer, Ink, Acrylic
Early 20th Century Abstract Art
Watercolor, Rag Paper, Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Board