Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Bronze Dore Veau Madame Leather With Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Aventura, FL
This Hermès Birkin 30 is a rare find in the stunning Bronze Doré Veau Madame leather, a refined and
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Bronze Dore Veau Madame Leather With Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Aventura, FL
This Hermès Birkin 30 is a rare find in the stunning Bronze Doré Veau Madame leather, a refined and
Hermès Birkin 30 Brique Sellier Boxcalf Palladium Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Berlin, DE
Hermès Birkin sellier 30 in brique with white stitching and boxcalf leather with palladium hardware
Hermes Birkin Sellier 30 Casaque Noir Blue Indigo Blue Frida Bag Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers a limited edition Hermes Birkin Sellier Casaque 30 tri-colour bag featured in
Unavailable
H 9 in W 12 in D 6 in
Hermes Birkin Sellier Bag Rouge Sellier Epsom with Palladium Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Measurements: Handle Drop 4", Height 9", Width 12", Depth 6" Designer: Hermes Model: Birkin Sellier Bag Rouge
Hermes Birkin Sellier Bag Noir Monsieur with Gold Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Drop 5", Height 9", Width 12", Depth 6" Designer: Hermes Model: Birkin Sellier Bag Noir Monsieur with
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Bronze Dore Madame Leather Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Absolutely Stunning and most coveted Sellier Birkin. New Rare Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Bronze Dore
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert Criquet Green Epsom Gold Hardware NEW
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Ultra Rare and the Only ONE on eBay! As New Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert Criquet Epsom Leather
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert Criquet Green Epsom Gold Hardware NEW
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Ultra Rare and the Only ONE on eBay! Brand New Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert Criquet Epsom Leather
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Black Noir Madame Leather Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
As New Absolutely Stunning Rare Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Black. Complimented by
Sold
H 9 in D 6 in L 11.75 in
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Terre Battue Orange Epsom Leather Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
As New Absolutely Stunning Rare Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Terre Battue. Complimented
Sold
H 9 in D 6 in L 11.75 in
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Terre Battue Orange Epsom Leather Palladium Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
As New Absolutely Stunning Rare Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Terre Battue. Complimented
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Rouge De Coeur Red Rose Extreme Blue Zanzibar Epsom NEW
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
New Absolutely Stunning Rare Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Casaque Tricolor Rouge de
Sold
H 9 in D 6 in L 11.75 in
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Rouge De Coeur Red Rose Extreme Blue Zanzibar Epsom NEW
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
As New Absolutely Stunning Rare Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Casaque Tricolor Rouge de
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Gold Tan Epsom Leather Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
As New Absolutely Stunning Rare Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Gold Epsom
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Rouge de Coeur Red Epsom Leather Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
New Absolutely Stunning Rare Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Rouge de Coeur Epsom
Stunning Rare Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert Criquet gold hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
As New Absolutely Stunning Rare Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert Criquet. Complimented by Epsom
Sold
H 9 in D 6 in L 11.75 in
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert Verone Green Madame Leather Palladium Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
bsolutely Stunning Rare. Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert Verone. Complimented by
Sold
H 9 in D 6 in L 11.75 in
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Rouge de Coeur Red Epsom Leather Palladium Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Absolutely Stunning Rare, Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Rouge de Coeur. Complimented by
Sold
H 8.5 in W 12 in D 6 in
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Indigo Deep Navy Palladium Bag U Stamp, 2022 RARE
By Hermès
Located in New York, NY
Chicjoy is pleased to present this Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Indigo Deep Navy Palladium Bag Brand
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Bag Gold Veau Graine Monsieur Laiton Limited Edition
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Guaranteed authentic limited edition Hermes Birkin Sellier 30 bag featured in Gold Veau Graine
HERMES Rouge Venitien brick Epsom leather BIRKIN 30 SELLIER Bag Ghw
By Hermès
Located in Zürich, CH
100% authentic Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier bag in Rouge Venitien Epsom leather with gold-plated
Hermès New Birkin 30 Sellier Epsom Craie
By Hermès
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Hermès Birkin 30 Sellier style is in craie epsom leather with gold hardware and has tonal stitching
Hermès New Birkin 30 Sellier Epsom Craie
By Hermès
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Hermès Birkin 30 Sellier style is in craie epsom leather with gold hardware and has tonal stitching
HERMES black Monsieur leather BIRKIN 30 SELLIER Tote Bag w Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Zürich, CH
100% authentic Hermes 'Birkin 30 Sellier' bag in Noir (black) Veau Monsieur leather with gold
HERMES Indigo / Noir / Frida Epsom leather BIRKIN 30 SELLIER CASAQUE Bag Gold
By Hermès
Located in Zürich, CH
100% authentic Hermes 'Birkin 30 Sellier Casaque' bag in Bleu Indigo (blue) and Noir (black) Veau
HERMES Navy blue Epsom leather BIRKIN 30 SELLIER Bag Phw
By Hermès
Located in Zürich, CH
This 100% authentic Hermès Birkin 30 Sellier bag in navy blue Veau Epsom leather is a timeless icon
Hermes Sellier Black Birkin 30 Bag
By Hermès
Located in Athens, GA
Hermes Black Sellier Birkin 30 Bag. New Birkin bag with gold hardware. Most wanted sellier and
Hermes Black Birkin 30 Sellier Bag
By Hermès
Located in Athens, GA
Hermes Black Sellier Birkin 30 Bag. New bag. Plastic still on hardware. Gold hardware. Sellier is
Hermes Vert Gris Sellier Birkin 30 Bag
By Hermès
Located in Athens, GA
Hermes Vert Gris Sellier 30 Birkin Bag. Brand new Birkin. Gold hardware. Rare sellier bag. Plastic
Hermès Etoupe Epsom 30 cm Birkin Sellier
By Hermès
Located in Palm Beach, FL
This authentic Hermès Etoupe Epsom 30 cm Birkin Sellier is in pristine unworn condition; the
Hermès Sellier Birkin 30 Noir Veau Madame PHW
By Hermès
Located in Mayfair, London, London
An exquisite Hermès Sellier Birkin 30 bag. The exterior of this birkin features veau madame leather
Hermès Black Veau Madame 30 cm Sellier Birkin
By Hermès
Located in Palm Beach, FL
This authentic Hermès Black Veau Madame 30 cm Sellier Birkin is in pristine unworn condition; the
Hermès Birkin Tri-Color Sellier 30 Rouge Casaque Rose Extreme
By Hermès
Located in West Chester, PA
, Rose Extreme, with Blue inside Birkin 30 Rouge Casaque Rose Extreme Blue Sellier style Palladium
Hermes Birkin Sellier Limited Edition 30 Bag Black Veau Graine Monsieur Laiton
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Guaranteed authentic limited edition Hermes Birkin Sellier 30 bag featured in Black Veau Graine
Hermès Birkin Tri-Color Sellier 30 Rouge de Coeur Rose Extreme Limited Edition
By Hermès
Located in West Chester, PA
This Special Birkin is Sellier Style, with the stitching on the outside (rigid). Birkin 30 Rouge
Sold
H 9 in D 6 in L 11.75 in
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert de Gris Green Gray Epsom Leather Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
As New Absolutely Stunning Rare Limited Edition Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Vert de Dris. Complimented
Sold
H 8.5 in W 12 in D 6 in
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Black Veau Madame Palladium Bag Y Stamp, 2020 RARE
By Hermès
Located in New York, NY
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Black Veau Madame Palladium Hardware Y Stamp, 2020 RARE Brand New in Box
Sold
H 9 in D 6 in L 11.75 in
Hermes Birkin 30 Sellier Natural Sable Vache Naturelle Grainée Hardware RARE
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Collectors As New Absolutely Stunning Ultra Rare HIGHLY COVETED Hermes Birkin 30 Sable Vache
Hermès Birkin Tri-Color Sellier 30 Rouge Casaque Rose Extreme
By Hermès
Located in West Chester, PA
, Rose Extreme, with Blue inside Birkin 30 Rouge Casaque Rose Extreme Blue Sellier style Palladium
HERMES Rouge Sellier burgundy Togo leather BIRKIN 30 Bag Palladium
By Hermès
Located in Zürich, CH
100% authentic Hermès Birkin 30 bag in Rouge Sellier (burgundy) Clemence leather with palladium
Hermès Birkin Tri-Color Sellier 30 Rouge de Coeur Rose Extreme Limited Edition
By Hermès
Located in West Chester, PA
This Special Birkin is Sellier Style, with the stitching on the outside (rigid). Birkin 30 Rouge
Hermes Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color: Casaque - Rouge Sellier and Bleu
Hermes Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
: Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color: Casaque - Bleu Indigo/Rouge
Hermes Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
: Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color: Casaque - Bleu Indigo/Rouge
Hermes Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Model: Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color: Sellier - Rouge
Hermes Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color: Sellier - Rouge Coeur/Rose Extreme
Hermes Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color: Sellier - Rouge Coeur/Rose Extreme
Hermes Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color: Casaque - Alezan/Sesame/Bleu Indigo
Hermes Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
" Designer: Hermes Model: Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color
Hermes Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
", Width 12", Depth 6" Designer: Hermes Model: Casaque Birkin Sellier Bag Epsom 30 Exterior Material
Hermes Birkin Sellier Bag Rouge Sellier Epsom with Gold Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
", Width 12", Depth 6" Designer: Hermes Model: Birkin Sellier Bag Rouge Sellier Epsom with Gold Hardware 30
Hermes Birkin Handbag Rouge Sellier Clemence with Gold Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Model: Birkin Handbag Rouge Sellier Clemence with Gold Hardware 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes
Hermes Birkin Handbag Rouge Sellier Clemence with Gold Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Model: Birkin Handbag Rouge Sellier Clemence with Gold Hardware 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes
Hermes Birkin Handbag Rouge Sellier Clemence with Gold Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
: Birkin Handbag Rouge Sellier Clemence with Gold Hardware 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color
Hermes Birkin Handbag Rouge Sellier Clemence with Palladium Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
", Height 9", Width 12", Depth 6" Designer: Hermes Model: Birkin Handbag Rouge Sellier Clemence with
Hermes Birkin Handbag Rouge Sellier Togo with Gold Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Rouge Sellier Togo with Gold Hardware 30 Exterior Material: Leather Hermes Color: Rouge Sellier (Red
Hermes Birkin Sellier Bag Light Epsom with Palladium Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Measurements: Height 9", Width 12", Depth 6" Designer: Hermes Model: Birkin Sellier Bag Light Epsom with
Hermes Birkin Sellier Bag Gold Epsom with Palladium Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
Measurements: Height 9", Width 12", Depth 6" Designer: Hermes Model: Birkin Sellier Bag Gold Epsom with
Hermes Birkin Sellier Bag Gold Epsom with Palladium Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
: Handle Drop 4", Height 9", Width 12", Depth 6" Designer: Hermes Model: Birkin Sellier Bag Gold Epsom with
Hermes Birkin Sellier Bag Gold Epsom with Palladium Hardware 30
By Hermès
Located in NY, NY
: Handle Drop 4", Height 9", Width 12", Depth 6" Designer: Hermes Model: Birkin Sellier Bag Gold Epsom with
John Galliano for Christian Dior Pink Silk Flower Dress
By Christian Dior, John Galliano
Located in Water Mill, NY
A beautiful blush pink silk dress with green and bright pink flowers by John Galliano for Christian Dior. It has ruched straps forming a front V, the skirt falls in gentle folds to ...
Valentino Garavani Bag In Purple Alligator
By Valentino
Located in Paris, FR
Golden jewelry. Zip closure. The interior is in golden leather. Serial number: BSXAB912T In very good condition. Slight wear and tear on one of the flowers and on the border along th...
$199Sale Price|20% Off
Size: 2
1990s Diane Von Furstenberg ' Leaf ' Print Safari Strapless Cotton Blouse
By Diane von Furstenberg
Located in San Diego, CA
Beautiful 90s Diane Von Furstenberg green and white cotton strapless top! 3-D leaf print, with a trapeze/free flowing waist. Buttons at top back. Can easily be dressed day to night. ...
GUCCI black leather & PYTHON NEW BAMBOO Shoulder Bag
By Hermès
Located in Zürich, CH
Gucci 'The New Bamboo' handbag in black python with bamboo turn-lock and bamboo handle. Has a detachable shoulder strap divided in a regular strap and a woven strap with silver-tone ...
Louis Vuitton Paris Italian Knit Brown Cardigan c 21st c
By Louis Vuitton
Located in University City, MO
Louis Vuitton Paris Italian knit brown cardigan sweater Size M The chic Italian knit cardigan is designed with a muted light brown shade; accented with subtle gold metallic knit band...
$262Sale Price|25% Off
Oriental Dragonfly Mobile Phone Silk Embroidery Clip Closure Sling Bag
Located in PUTNEY, NSW
A refined fusion of Eastern-inspired artistry and vintage elegance, this mobile phone sling is crafted from deep black fabric adorned with intricate metallic dragonfly embroidery. Th...
Valentino Top One Shoulder Ruffle and Bow Trim M
By Valentino
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers a Valentino one shoulder top with ruffle and bow trim in silk. Black knit fitted top. Double layer black silk ruffle trims 'neckline'. Signature bow detail at the s...
Alexander McQueen New Silk Dress with Ruffle Hem 'NO. 13' S/S 1999
By Alexander McQueen
Located in Water Mill, NY
A fabulous black silk dress from an early collection of Alexander McQueen. It skims the body has a scoop neckline and 3 rows of ruffles beginning at knee level in the front and 8 sta...
New Gucci Flora Bamboo Runway Pumps Heels Sz 6.5
By Gucci
Located in Conroe, TX
Brand New Gucci Flora Heels Size: 6.5 Beautiful Iconic Canvas Flora Pattern Bamboo & Gold Hardware Leather Insole Wood Heel Heel Height 3" With Box
Dolce & Gabbana Lace up Silk Dress
By Dolce & Gabbana
Located in Water Mill, NY
A beautiful stretch silk leopard print dress from Dolce & Gabbana. The bodice has adjustable straps, functional and adjustable side lacing through to the hips plus rows of top stitch...
1980S BOB MACKIE Black Beaded Silk Chiffon Long Sleeve Gown With Fringe
By Bob Mackie
Located in New York, NY
1980S BOB MACKIE Black Beaded Silk Chiffon Long Sleeve Gown With Fringe
Bottega Veneta Brown Leather Large Tornabuoni Intrecciato Hobo Bag
By Bottega Veneta
Located in Paris, FR
Bottega Veneta Brown leather large “Tornabuoni Intrecciato ”Hobo bag featuring the iconic Tornabuoni Intrecciato goatskin maxi design, a top zip opening, beige suede lining with an...
1960s Helga Vintage Cocktail Dress
By Helga
Located in Sparks, NV
Absolutely stunning 1960s vintage silk satin cocktail dress by Helga. Metallic brocade paisley design over gray silk animal print. Nipped waist with bow detail. Stunning construction...
Chanel Runway Spring 2000 Multi colored Silk Skirt-38
By Chanel
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Chanel Multi colored Silk Skirt-38 from the runway of the 2000 Spring/Summer collection. This adorable Chanel skirt is in excellent condition, it has minimal sign of use. It is made ...
RODARTE 2011 Runway Dress
By Rodarte
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
Rodarte creme croc and silk cocktail dress ( runway 2011) (neiman marcus price tag attached $16.000)
Alexander McQueen Slip Dress with Applique Skirt 1990s
By Alexander McQueen
Located in Water Mill, NY
An adorable black silk slip dress from an early collection of Alexander McQueen's. It has spaghetti straps, a sweetheart neckline and a low cut back. It is semi fitted through a the ...
For Hermès, what began as a maker of leather equestrian goods for European noblemen would eventually grow into one of the most storied fashion labels in the world. In 1837, German-born French entrepreneur Thierry Hermès opened a saddle and harness purveyor in Paris. Gradually, the house extended into accessories and luggage for its riders, and today, in paying homage to its origins, the family-run luxury brand resurfaces horse motifs in everything from clothing and modernist jewelry to pillows and handbags.
The first top-handled bag ever produced by Hermès was the Haut à courroies, which made its debut in 1892. A tall bag secured with a folded leather flap (fastened with bridle-inspired straps), it was designed to transport riding boots and a harness.
As the world made the switch from horse to automobile, the bag adapted, becoming a multifunctional travel satchel instead of a designated saddlebag. Today, 120 years later, the HAC remains in Hermès’s line — and its distinctive flap and clasping straps have laid the groundwork for some of the house’s other iconic bags.
In the 1930s, Robert Dumas (son-in-law to Émile-Maurice Hermès, Thierry’s grandson) designed a smaller, trapezoidal take on the flap bag with a handle and two side straps. Later, actress Grace Kelly, then engaged to Prince Rainier of Monaco, is said to have used one of these bags to conceal her pregnancy during the 1950s. Because she was photographed constantly, the coverage catapulted her handbag to international popularity.
In 1977, Hermès officially renamed the model for her, and the Kelly bag was born. Each Kelly bag takes between 18 and 25 hours to produce, and its 680 hand stitches owe solely to one Hermès artisan.
Robert Dumas was also responsible for another one of the brand’s most iconic offerings: the launch of its first silk scarf on the occasion of Hermès’s 100th anniversary in 1937. Based on a woodblock designed by Dumas and printed on Chinese silk, the accessory was an immediate hit.
Today, vintage Hermès scarves, typically adorned in rich colors and elaborate patterns, serve many functions, just as they did back then. Well-heeled women wear it on their heads, around their necks and, in a genius piece of cross-promotion, tied to the straps of their Hermès bags. Kelly even once used one as a sling for her broken arm.
In 1981, Robert Dumas’s son Jean-Louis Dumas, then Hermès chairman, found himself sitting next to French actress and musician Jane Birkin on a plane, where she was complaining about finding a suitable carryall for the necessary accoutrements of motherhood. After the two travelers were properly introduced, Birkin helped design Jean-Louis’s most famous contribution to the Hermès canon: the Birkin bag, a roomy, square catchall with the HAC’s trademark leather flap top and the addition of a lock and key.
Owing to the brand’s legendary commitment to deft, handcrafted construction, the Birkin is an investment that is coveted by collectors everywhere.
While the Kelly and Birkin may be standouts, gracing the arms of everyone from royal heiresses to hip-hop stars in the past few decades, the handbags are but a small part of Hermès’s fashion offerings.
Since the 1920s, the brand has produced some of the most desirable leather goods in the world. There’s the Constance bag, a favorite of Jacqueline Kennedy, the recently relaunched 1970s-era Evelyne and, on the vintage market, a slew of designs dating back to the 1920s.
Good design never goes out of style. Find a variety of vintage Hermès handbags, day dresses, shoes and more on 1stDibs.
Usually characterized by simplicity and sporting a classic and beloved silhouette, vintage and designer top-handle bags can easily find a place among your wardrobe staples. From the Haut à courroies — Hermès’s original top-handle bag, created in 1892 — to the smaller and timeless Sac à dépêches that inspired both iconic accessories the Kelly bag in the 1950s and the Birkin in the 1980s, the discerning shopper has had no shortage of options to choose from.
Small and mini designer top-handle bags, including vintage top-handle box bags and micro clutches, offer an alternate dynamic and usually feature sleek lines and modest features to perfectly complement your evening look. Styling with jeans and a comfortable sweater works, too — a classic top-handle bag or other type of handbag designed by the likes of Prada, Celine or other widely loved fashion label is an ideal accessory to pair with casual attire. For a personal touch or pop of color, add a key chain, a patterned scarf or a handbag chain.
On 1stDibs, you can find vintage top-handle bags from Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Gucci and more. The numerous styles of this cherished accessory that we have available also include the Louis Vuitton Monogram Vernis Alma GM handbag, Fendi Baguette purses and modern leather Longchamp handbags.
Before the Birkin there was the Haut à Courroies, which has become the chic carryall of choice for the league's most stylish athletes.
Does wicker get more high-end than this?
Find out why this under-the-radar piece is so exceptional.
The iconic Birkin bag is much coveted — and often copied. Find out how to tell the real deal from a convincing fake. Of course, you don't have to worry about this on 1stDibs, where every seller is highly vetted.
More than a fashion statement, this iconic style continually appreciates in value.
A symbol of luxury and elegance, the design has a storied past and a legion of devoted collectors.
When the name of a bag is as well-known as its brand, you know it's a classic.
The color, texture and durability of an Hermès Birkin bag is as important as its iconic shape. Here, we present all you need to know about Birkin leathers and hides.