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Unilabor Seating

Brazilian

Although best known for his photography, Geraldo de Barros was an important contributor to the canon of mid-century modern furniture design and was one of Brazil’s most influential multidisciplinary artists. He was a cofounder of the furniture company Unilabor in 1954.

Born in 1923 in Chavantes, São Paulo, de Barros began his artistic career as a painter before discovering a passion for photography in the 1940s. 

In the early 1950s, de Barros traveled throughout Europe, including Switzerland, where he met Bauhaus graduate Max Bill. At the time, Bill was collaborating with the Scholl Foundation on developing a design institute in Ulm, Germany, that combined Bauhaus tradition with emerging technical elements in design practice. Bill invited de Barros to visit the institute, where he became influenced by Bill’s philosophy of Gute Form — the belief that carefully designed objects could bring artistic values into homes. 

Upon his return to São Paulo, de Barros delved into furniture design. Along with engineer Justino Cardoso, metalworker Antônio Thereza, and a Dominican priest, Friar João Batista Pereira dos Santos, he founded the furniture company and Christian cooperative Unilabor on the outskirts of São Paulo in the mid-1950s. 

As the chief designer at Unilabor, de Barros incorporated the concept of Concrete art into many of his pieces, particularly his armchairs. His dining room chairs, bookcases, coffee tables and desks were also designed with straight lines, sobriety and functionality in mind and made with natural materials such as rosewood, jacaranda and iron, while the doors of Unilabor cabinets and tables saw an integration of Formica.

Hallmarks of Brazilian mid-century design include the use of these native materials as well as smooth, sculptural forms, and the popularity of the region’s modernist furniture of the 1940s and ’50s has made household names of de Barros and designers such as  Oscar Niemeyer, Sergio Rodrigues and José Zanine Caldas

Given that it was more of a cooperative with a social mission than it was a manufacturer, Unilabor paid well and offered innovative modular furniture by way of de Barros-designed components that were produced serially to be used in the construction of complete furnishings.

Despite Unilabor’s success, the company ran into economic difficulties and eventually closed. Undaunted, de Barros founded another furniture company in 1964 — Hobjeto Indústria e Comércio de Móveis — where he focused on progressive furniture design with more geometric shapes.

During the 1960s, de Barros continued with furniture design and, as a painter, became interested in Pop art and abstract movements, founding influential groups such as Grupo 15, Galeria Rex and Grupo Ruptura

On 1stDibs, discover a range of vintage Unilabor furniture.

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Creator: Unilabor
Geraldo de Barros UL19 armchairs Unilabor Brazil 1955
Geraldo de Barros UL19 armchairs Unilabor Brazil 1955

Geraldo de Barros UL19 armchairs Unilabor Brazil 1955

By Geraldo de Barros, Unilabor

Located in Roosendaal, Noord Brabant

This rare set of two UL19 armchairs, designed by Geraldo de Barros and manufactured by Unilabor in Brazil in 1955, exemplifies the designer’s modular approach to furniture design. Ge...

Category

1950s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Unilabor Seating

Materials

Metal

Original MTF 600 Chair by Geraldo de Barros for Unilabor
Original MTF 600 Chair by Geraldo de Barros for Unilabor

Original MTF 600 Chair by Geraldo de Barros for Unilabor

By Unilabor, Geraldo de Barros

Located in Los Angeles, CA

Vintage iron chair designed by notable mid-century Brazilian furniture designer Geraldo de Barros and made by his company Unilabor in São Paulo. Great as a desk chair for someone pas...

Category

1950s Brazilian Modern Vintage Unilabor Seating

Materials

Iron

Geraldo de Barros Lounge Chair in Iron and Yellow Upholstery
Geraldo de Barros Lounge Chair in Iron and Yellow Upholstery

Geraldo de Barros Lounge Chair in Iron and Yellow Upholstery

By Unilabor, Geraldo de Barros

Located in Waalwijk, NL

Geraldo de Barros for Unilabor, armchair, fabric, iron, wood, Brazil, 1955 Crafted by the Brazilian modernist designer Geraldo de Barros, this lounge chair showcases the typical mat...

Category

1950s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Unilabor Seating

Materials

Iron

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For the most refined collector, I can't think of anything better than this (very) rare pair of armchairs by famed Brazilian artist, designer and photographer Geraldo de Barros, circa 1955 Brazil, which feature exotic grained Jacaranda Rosewood case and arms over black iron frames, and best of all - signed underneath one chair with its original Unilabor label and accompanying Brazilian tax stamps. This pair of functional art is also a marker of design history from one of the most celebrated Brazilian artists of the mid-20th century. Ideal for collectors, connoisseurs, and the world's top interior designers but hurry, fine art investors are now buying up beautiful assets such as these - and as rare as these are, I don't think they will last long on the open market. The Brazilian Rosewood case on each chair has vivid grain details which are most noticeable on the back side. I absolutely love how the thin tubular iron frame wraps around and supports the wood case which cradles the newly upholstered bouclé cushions. By the way, we kept the original black leatherette cushions which are included with the chairs. My advice is to use the new bouclé cushions and keep the black leatherette cushions stored away safely in the closet. They are great to keep for collectors, and the new bouclé cushions are fantastic to use. We upholstered them in a beautiful ivory (off-white) color and are made from Alpaca wool, the most expensive and luxurious bouclé that we know of. For the newer design enthusiasts who also have the wherewithal to acquire a pair of chairs such as these, the information above may not ring as profoundly to you as they do to those who are experienced collectors and investors. What is perhaps more special for you is also more simple: Your friends don't have these chairs or anything like them, and while they are exceptionally rare and unique they are also very refined and elegant - not flashy at all. It shows that you have sophistication and style without having to wear it on your sleeves. Yes they are comfortable, and yes the exotic materials possess great value on their own, especially since Jacaranda Rosewood is now an endangered species. But that's not why these chairs are perfect for you. They are perfect because if you buy them now - before someone else does - they will be your idyllic reflection of you, that only you have. ABOUT THE ARTIST (from Sicardi): Geraldo de Barros (1923 - 1998, Brazil) “A photograph belongs to the one who makes something out of it, not necessarily to the one who took it.” Geraldo de Barros began his investigations into photography in the mid-1940s in São Paulo. Invited by a friend to photograph soccer teams, de Barros’s first camera was built from a kit. Intrigued by the medium, he soon lost interest in pursuing commercial photography. He built a small photo studio and bought a 1939 Rolleiflex and, in 1949, he joined the Foto Cine Club Bandeirante, which was one of the few forums for the city’s photography enthusiasts. Members of the group were interested in pictorial photography and de Barros’s explorations of abstraction were met with little interest; his photographs were almost never included in the club’s exhibitions. That same year, de Barros was invited to create a photo laboratory in the new Museu de Arte de São Paulo, an important gesture toward including photography in contemporary art spaces. De Barros’s work from this period is characterized by scraped negatives, multiple exposures, and an interest in chance occurrences. He met art critic Mario Pedrosa and became interested in Gestalt theory and occupational therapy. Adon Peres writes, “The experience was to prove crucial for Geraldo, opening the way to far-ranging considerations on figure and form in relation to freedom of representation. Geraldo’s work, likewise, took on an ethical and human dimension that it was to retain throughout his life.” In 1950, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand (MASP) invited de Barros to exhibit his photographs, and he showed a selection from his Fotoformas series. The exhibition led to a fellowship opportunity to study abroad in Europe. Ironically, his studies in Europe would redirect his artistic work away from photography. While traveling, he studied painting and printmaking, and met important artists and theorists including Max Bill, Giorgio Morandi, and Francois Morellet. In 1952, de Barros returned to Brazil, and he became a central figure in São Paulo’s Concrete art movement. Interested in industrial design and modernization processes, he founded a collectivist furniture factory, Unilabor, in 1954. “(He) became interested in concepts such as the industrialization of the artistic gesture, the reproducibility of works of art, and, as a natural progression, in design and graphic art,” Peres writes. His work was included in the 1956 Exposição Nacional de Arte Concreta in São Paulo and in the 1960 exhibition Konkrete Kunst, 50 Jahre Entwicklung, organized by Max Bill in Zürich. In the mid-1960s, he left Unilabor and founded Hobjeto furniture factory. He also became interested in the social criticisms offered by Pop Art; in 1964, he showed figurative paintings with Nelson Leirner...

Category

1950s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Unilabor Seating

Materials

Iron

1950s Iron Chair by Geraldo de Barros for Unilabor, Brazilian Mid-Century Modern
1950s Iron Chair by Geraldo de Barros for Unilabor, Brazilian Mid-Century Modern

1950s Iron Chair by Geraldo de Barros for Unilabor, Brazilian Mid-Century Modern

By Unilabor, Geraldo de Barros

Located in Sao Paulo, SP

This is the most common version of the Unilabor iron chair, an iconic piece of Brazilian Design. This chair has been repainted and had the feet caps polished but not lacquered. Nem f...

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Mid-20th Century Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Unilabor Seating

Materials

Iron

1950s Chair by Geraldo de Barros, Iron and Off-White Linen for Unilabor, Brazil
1950s Chair by Geraldo de Barros, Iron and Off-White Linen for Unilabor, Brazil

1950s Chair by Geraldo de Barros, Iron and Off-White Linen for Unilabor, Brazil

By Unilabor, Geraldo de Barros

Located in Sao Paulo, SP

This chair from 1958 is a rare variation of the iconic chair by Geraldo de Barros for his Unilabor company. The back slats for this chair descend below the seat to give even more ele...

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Mid-20th Century Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Unilabor Seating

Unilabor seating for sale on 1stDibs.

Unilabor seating are available for sale on 1stDibs. These distinctive items are frequently made of wood and are designed with extraordinary care. There are many options to choose from in our collection of Unilabor seating, although brown editions of this piece are particularly popular. Many of the original seating by Unilabor were created in the mid-century modern style in south america during the mid-20th century. If you’re looking for additional options, many customers also consider seating by Rino Levi, John Graz, and Novo Rumo. Prices for Unilabor seating can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — on 1stDibs, these items begin at $7,000 and can go as high as $36,600, while a piece like these, on average, fetch $23,500.