Empire Lighting
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1930s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Porcelain
Early 1800s Baltic Antique Empire Lighting
Rock Crystal, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Lighting
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Metal, Brass
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Lighting
Stone, Brass, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Ormolu
2010s German Empire Lighting
Crystal, Wire, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Empire Lighting
Metal
1970s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century Empire Lighting
Crystal, Metal
1810s French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Lighting
Carrara Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Lighting
Crystal, Metal, Bronze, Gold Leaf
1920s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Bronze
1910s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Brass
19th Century Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Empire Lighting
Bronze, Metal
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
1940s Vintage Empire Lighting
Wood
1840s French Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Brass, Bronze, Iron
20th Century Swedish Empire Lighting
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century European Empire Lighting
Bronze
Late 20th Century Czech Empire Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Lighting
Metal
1930s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Crystal
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Lighting
Brass
1980s Vintage Empire Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
20th Century Empire Lighting
Crystal
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Lighting
Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Metal, Brass, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Lighting
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century Czech Empire Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century Empire Lighting
Crystal, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Lighting
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Early 1900s Czech Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal
1920s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Bronze
1980s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Lighting
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Empire Lighting
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Brass, Iron
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Lighting
Crystal, Brass
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Lighting
Milk Glass
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze