Skip to main content

Empire Lighting

EMPIRE STYLE

From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in ​​Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.

Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.

Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.

Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.

The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.

Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.

to
125
550
390
909
60
11
Height
to
Width
to
669
359
46
68
36
45
30
39
27
30
23
28
59,938
19,564
9,368
8,754
4,088
2,573
2,173
1,704
1,617
833
823
652
557
541
394
189
132
13
385
511
71
191
144
62
28
8
51
37
17
19
20
15
6
5
895
575
278
220
214
797
568
97
51
41
980
952
968
18
7
4
4
4
Style: Empire
Modern Gold Chandelier Crystals Empire Basket New Classic
Modern Gold Chandelier Crystals Empire Basket New Classic

Modern Gold Chandelier Crystals Empire Basket New Classic

Located in Berlin, DE

An elegant chandelier featuring a dense crystal structure and a distinctive shape. Its tapering form and decorative upper elements lend the chandelier a sophisticated and high-end a...

Category

2010s German Empire Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Very Fine Empire Style Chandelier
Very Fine Empire Style Chandelier

Very Fine Empire Style Chandelier

Located in Atlanta, GA

A very fine gilt and painted bronze chandelier in the Empire style featuring 8 swans carrying stylized candle cups. All original. Measures: Height 37", width 26", 8-light CW4449.

Category

Early 1900s French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

French Empire Style Gilded Bronze Bouillotte Lamp
French Empire Style Gilded Bronze Bouillotte Lamp

French Empire Style Gilded Bronze Bouillotte Lamp

Located in Montreal, QC

French Empire style gilded bronze Bouillotte lamp with 3 arms with dark green tole shade.

Category

1930s French Vintage Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Pair of French Empire Dore & Patinated Bronze Egyptian Revival 3-Light Sconces
Pair of French Empire Dore & Patinated Bronze Egyptian Revival 3-Light Sconces

Pair of French Empire Dore & Patinated Bronze Egyptian Revival 3-Light Sconces

Located in New York, NY

Pair of French Empire Dore Bronze & Patinated Bronze Egyptian Revival 3-Light Sconces/wall lights Each wall sconce is constructed with a vertically oriented rectangular backplat...

Category

1880s French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

French 19th century Empire Period Bronze and Ormolu chandelier, circa 1805
French 19th century Empire Period Bronze and Ormolu chandelier, circa 1805

French 19th century Empire Period Bronze and Ormolu chandelier, circa 1805

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

A high quality and most decorative French 19th century Empire Period patinated Bronze and Ormolu chandelier, circa 1805. This wonderful eight light oval shaped chandelier is centered...

Category

19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze, Ormolu

Maison Lucien Gau bronze wall lighting model Swann Empire Pair, France 1960s
Maison Lucien Gau bronze wall lighting model Swann Empire Pair, France 1960s

Maison Lucien Gau bronze wall lighting model Swann Empire Pair, France 1960s

By Maison Lucien Gau

Located in La xara, VC

The wall sconces correspond to the swan model by Maison Lucien Gau, a Parisian bronze art manufacturer specializing in bronze lighting since 1860, still active today. Model Identifi...

Category

1960s French Vintage Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

French 19th Century Empire Style Bronze and Ormolu Seven-Light Chandelier
French 19th Century Empire Style Bronze and Ormolu Seven-Light Chandelier

French 19th Century Empire Style Bronze and Ormolu Seven-Light Chandelier

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

A handsome French 19th century Empire st. patinated bronze and ormolu seven light chandelier. The chandelier is centered by a fine ormolu acorn inverted finial below a richly chased base with most decorative foliate patterns in a striking satin and burnished finish. Each of the six scrolled ormolu arms display fine foliate chasing and candle cups, with rich foliate reserves at the rim. Three ormolu supports...

Category

19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze, Ormolu

Pair of Gilt Bronze Wall Sconces
Pair of Gilt Bronze Wall Sconces

Pair of Gilt Bronze Wall Sconces

Located in Atlanta, GA

A Very Fine Pair of Gilt Bronze Wall Sconces in the Empire taste. Great Detail. Original gilding. France, circa 1900. 2 lights each Dimensions: Height 24" (excluding candles) Width...

Category

Early 1900s French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Pair of Gilt Bronze Empire Sconces
Pair of Gilt Bronze Empire Sconces

Pair of Gilt Bronze Empire Sconces

Located in Locust Valley, NY

Pair of gilt bronze three-arm Empire sconces with leaf detail.

Category

Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Art Deco Crystal Chandelier Empire Sac a Pearl Palace Lamp Chrome
Art Deco Crystal Chandelier Empire Sac a Pearl Palace Lamp Chrome

Art Deco Crystal Chandelier Empire Sac a Pearl Palace Lamp Chrome

Located in Berlin, DE

New Art Deco Crystal Style Chandelier: Custom Empire Elegance Introducing our latest addition, the Art Deco crystal style chandelier, a captivating fusion of Empire opulence and the...

Category

2010s German Empire Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Brass Basket Empire Sac a Pearl Chandelier Crystal Lustre Lamp Antique Gold 2
Brass Basket Empire Sac a Pearl Chandelier Crystal Lustre Lamp Antique Gold 2

Brass Basket Empire Sac a Pearl Chandelier Crystal Lustre Lamp Antique Gold 2

Located in Berlin, DE

Introducing a stunning Brass Basket Empire Sac-a-Pearl Chandelier, an exquisite piece adorned with mesmerizing crystals, evoking the classic style of the Empire era. This is a new re...

Category

2010s German Empire Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Vienna Empire Crystal Chandelier Lobmeyr Zahn
Vienna Empire Crystal Chandelier Lobmeyr Zahn

Vienna Empire Crystal Chandelier Lobmeyr Zahn

By J.L Lobmeyr

Located in Purkersdorf, AT

High-quality ceiling lamp in the Empire style. Hand-cut crystals and glass palmettes. The design clearly references Lobmeyr/Zahn. Manufactured circa 1920. Three E27 porcelain sock...

Category

1920s Austrian Vintage Empire Lighting

Materials

Brass, Chrome

Burgundy and Grey Marble Pillar Form Table Lamp Wood Base
Burgundy and Grey Marble Pillar Form Table Lamp Wood Base

Burgundy and Grey Marble Pillar Form Table Lamp Wood Base

Located in Toledo, OH

A beautiful marble table lamp. It features a lovely burgundy and grey marble in a pillar form with bronze scroll details and a wood base. Very good condition. The dimensions are 30.2...

Category

20th Century Empire Lighting

Materials

Marble

Vintage Boho Empire Bronze Wall Light Sconce
Vintage Boho Empire Bronze Wall Light Sconce

Vintage Boho Empire Bronze Wall Light Sconce

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

This exquisite vintage Empire-style wall sconce is a masterful display of Neoclassical grandeur. Cast in heavy bronze with a rich, weathered finish, the fixture is adorned with tradi...

Category

Early 20th Century French Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Pair of Laudarte Grifone Empire Style Wall Lights, Ancient Gold 24k
Pair of Laudarte Grifone Empire Style Wall Lights, Ancient Gold 24k

Pair of Laudarte Grifone Empire Style Wall Lights, Ancient Gold 24k

By Laudarte Srl

Located in GB

Grifone is an Italian Classic wall sconce made with two lights, designed by Giovanni Maria Ma in the empire style, bronze with ancient gold 24k finish, marble and malachite inserts. ...

Category

Late 20th Century Italian Empire Lighting

Materials

Malachite, Marble, Gold Plate, Bronze

Empire Style Balloon Chandelier with pendants
Empire Style Balloon Chandelier with pendants

Empire Style Balloon Chandelier with pendants

Located in Paris, FR

Large Empire-style hot-air balloon chandelier with tassels and ormolu mount with palmettes. It is lit by eight lights in the lower part and four more in the upper crown. The name Mo...

Category

1870s French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Pair of French Empire Bronze Candlestick Table Lamps, France, 1820s
Pair of French Empire Bronze Candlestick Table Lamps, France, 1820s

Pair of French Empire Bronze Candlestick Table Lamps, France, 1820s

Located in Knivsta, SE

Pair of French Empire Bronze Candlestick Table Lamps, France, 1820s An exceptional pair of early 19th-century French Empire bronze candlesticks, masterfully converted into elegant t...

Category

1820s French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Art Deco Style Crystal Chandelier Empire Sac a Pearl Palace Lamp Chrome
Art Deco Style Crystal Chandelier Empire Sac a Pearl Palace Lamp Chrome

Art Deco Style Crystal Chandelier Empire Sac a Pearl Palace Lamp Chrome

Located in Berlin, DE

Art Deco Crystal Chandelier - Empire Elegance in Customizable Sizes Introducing a new Art Deco crystal style chandelier that captures the grandeur of the Empire era while offering m...

Category

2010s German Empire Lighting

Materials

Crystal

Large Pair of French Empire Period Candelabra, Attributed to Claude Galle
Large Pair of French Empire Period Candelabra, Attributed to Claude Galle

Large Pair of French Empire Period Candelabra, Attributed to Claude Galle

By Claude Galle

Located in New York, NY

A magnificent large pair of five-light doré bronze and patinated bronze Empire period candelabra, attributed to Claude Galle made in the early 1800s. This pair of candelabra are set ...

Category

1810s French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Marble, Bronze

French Empire Neoclassical Gilt Bronze and Steel Figural Chandelier
French Empire Neoclassical Gilt Bronze and Steel Figural Chandelier

French Empire Neoclassical Gilt Bronze and Steel Figural Chandelier

Located in New York, NY

A French Empire neoclassical gilt bronze and steel figural chandelier of refined execution. The chandelier features a circular steel dish-shaped body richly mounted with gilt bronze ...

Category

20th Century French Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze, Steel

19th Century Empire Style Eight-Arm Crystal and Bronze Chandelier
19th Century Empire Style Eight-Arm Crystal and Bronze Chandelier

19th Century Empire Style Eight-Arm Crystal and Bronze Chandelier

Located in Vancouver, British Columbia

A French empire style crystal and gilt bronze chandelier, the top gilt band of palmettes supporting strings of cut crystals terminating at the central gilt rosette mounted ring, pain...

Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Bronze

Empire Style Bronze Chandelier, Nine Lights, French, Late 19th Century
Empire Style Bronze Chandelier, Nine Lights, French, Late 19th Century

Empire Style Bronze Chandelier, Nine Lights, French, Late 19th Century

Located in Montreal, QC

Empire style chandeliers tend to be quite hefty and large, This bronze example is unusually delicate. The dished circular pan is hung from three flat pierced suspension chains, and s...

Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Empire Style Table Lamp (No Shade). Bronze, Marble
Empire Style Table Lamp (No Shade). Bronze, Marble

Empire Style Table Lamp (No Shade). Bronze, Marble

Located in Madrid, ES

Empire style lamp (without shade). Patinated bronze. marble base Table lamp elevated on a marble base, it is shaped like a vase with handles in the shape of simplified swan heads, fo...

Category

20th Century European Empire Lighting

Materials

Marble, Bronze

Large Italian Empire Style Chandelier with Tôle and Gilt Bronze Details, 1940s
Large Italian Empire Style Chandelier with Tôle and Gilt Bronze Details, 1940s

Large Italian Empire Style Chandelier with Tôle and Gilt Bronze Details, 1940s

Located in Albano Laziale, Rome/Lazio

Striking Italian Empire-style chandelier executed in black lacquered metal with gilt bronze and brass details, dating from the mid-20th century. The fixture features eight elegantly ...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Empire Style Steel and Bronze Floor Lamp
Empire Style Steel and Bronze Floor Lamp

Empire Style Steel and Bronze Floor Lamp

By J.E. Caldwell & Co.

Located in Palm Desert, CA

A handsome empire-style steel and bronze floor lamp with a custom navy blue enamel shade. Possibly by J.E. Caldwell. Newly rewired.

Category

Early 20th Century American Empire Lighting

Materials

Steel, Bronze

Italian 1950s Empire Silvered Swooping Chandelier
Italian 1950s Empire Silvered Swooping Chandelier

Italian 1950s Empire Silvered Swooping Chandelier

Located in New York, NY

A wonderful Empire style Italian chandelier in the style of Buccellati. Rewired. 12 Light sources. Candelabra sockets. Rewired. 23” is the body. The chain can be adjusted to your nee...

Category

1960s Italian Vintage Empire Lighting

Materials

Silver, Bronze, Enamel

Antique Chandelier with Musical Motif Empire Historicism Style Brass Gold
Antique Chandelier with Musical Motif Empire Historicism Style Brass Gold

Antique Chandelier with Musical Motif Empire Historicism Style Brass Gold

Located in Berlin, DE

Antique Chandelier with Musical Motif – Empire / Historicism Style An exceptional brass and crystal chandelier featuring decorative gallery elements inspired by musical notes. The u...

Category

Mid-20th Century Empire Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass

Wall Sconces Pair Empire Style
Wall Sconces Pair Empire Style

Wall Sconces Pair Empire Style

Located in BUNGAY, SUFFOLK

A PAIR OF VINTAGE, EMPIRE STYLE, GILDED & BLACK METAL WALL SCONCES, WITH TWO ARMS - Striking, simple form accentuated by the contrast betwe...

Category

20th Century French Empire Lighting

Materials

Metal

Pair Basket Chandelier Crystal Empire Brass Sac a Pearl Lustre Ceiling Antique
Pair Basket Chandelier Crystal Empire Brass Sac a Pearl Lustre Ceiling Antique

Pair Basket Chandelier Crystal Empire Brass Sac a Pearl Lustre Ceiling Antique

Located in Berlin, DE

Introducing two exquisite basket chandeliers, available as a pair! Both have been lovingly and professionally restored in Berlin, with electrical wiring compatible with the US. They ...

Category

1840s European Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass, Wire

18th century Tuscan Empire Chandelier
18th century Tuscan Empire Chandelier

18th century Tuscan Empire Chandelier

Located in New Orleans, LA

A striking 18th century Tuscan Empire chandelier featuring an elegant iron frame with a beautifully aged patina and refined neoclassical detailing. Its graceful silhouette and timele...

Category

18th Century Italian Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Iron

Brass Basket Empire Sac a Pearl Chandelier Crystal Lustre Lamp Antique Gold
Brass Basket Empire Sac a Pearl Chandelier Crystal Lustre Lamp Antique Gold

Brass Basket Empire Sac a Pearl Chandelier Crystal Lustre Lamp Antique Gold

Located in Berlin, DE

Introducing a stunning Brass Basket Empire Sac a Pearl Chandelier, an exquisite piece adorned with captivating crystals, reminiscent of the classical style of the Empire era. This is...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Lighting

Materials

Crystal, Brass, Wire

Russian Cut-Glass, Ormolu, and Blue Porcelain Chandelier
Russian Cut-Glass, Ormolu, and Blue Porcelain Chandelier

Russian Cut-Glass, Ormolu, and Blue Porcelain Chandelier

Located in London, GB

Russian cut-glass, ormolu, and blue porcelain chandelier Russian, 19th Century Height 120cm, diameter 90cm This stunning Russian chandelier brings together vibrant turquoise porcela...

Category

19th Century Russian Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Ormolu

Two Empire wall sconces. Bronze, Glass, France, circa 1900
Two Empire wall sconces. Bronze, Glass, France, circa 1900

Two Empire wall sconces. Bronze, Glass, France, circa 1900

Located in Madrid, ES

Pair of appliques. Bronze, glass. Empire style, France, circa 1900. Both are practically the same, each wall light has three points of light and a decoration and lines that respond...

Category

Early 20th Century French Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze, Other

French 19th century Empire st. Ormolu chandelier
French 19th century Empire st. Ormolu chandelier

French 19th century Empire st. Ormolu chandelier

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

A most elegant and finely detailed French 19th century Empire st. Ormolu chandelier. This exceptional four arm eight light circular chandelier is centered by an Ormolu acorn bottom f...

Category

19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Ormolu

Pair of Signed, 19th Century, Converted Milkglass Lamps Hand Painted with Ivy
Pair of Signed, 19th Century, Converted Milkglass Lamps Hand Painted with Ivy

Pair of Signed, 19th Century, Converted Milkglass Lamps Hand Painted with Ivy

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

Pair of columnar table lamps, in Empire style, of milkglass. Each a round, faceted column, handpainted with scrolling vines of ivy. Lamped on round, pierced metal bases. Signed, "Pee...

Category

Early 1900s European Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Milk Glass

Gilt bronze chandelier. France, late 19th century.
Gilt bronze chandelier. France, late 19th century.

Gilt bronze chandelier. France, late 19th century.

Located in Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires

Gilt bronze chandelier. France, late 19th century.

Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Maitland Smith French Empire Figural Phoenix Bouillotte Candlestick Table Lamp
Maitland Smith French Empire Figural Phoenix Bouillotte Candlestick Table Lamp

Maitland Smith French Empire Figural Phoenix Bouillotte Candlestick Table Lamp

By Maitland Smith

Located in Dayton, OH

Monumental late 20th century Maitland Smith Empire style Bouillote / Budoir lamp. Made from brass with a pierced and paw footed base over an acanthus wrapped column leading to a figural winged Phoenix / Griffon candlestick...

Category

Late 20th Century Philippine Empire Lighting

Materials

Brass

Empire Period French Gilt Bronze Six Light Chandelier
Empire Period French Gilt Bronze Six Light Chandelier

Empire Period French Gilt Bronze Six Light Chandelier

Located in London, GB

Empire period French gilt bronze six light chandelier French, c. 1810 Height 80cm, diameter 45cm Made in France around 1810, at the time when the Empire style was in vogue, the chan...

Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze, Ormolu

French Empire Style Red and White Glass and Bronze Chandelier, circa 1925
French Empire Style Red and White Glass and Bronze Chandelier, circa 1925

French Empire Style Red and White Glass and Bronze Chandelier, circa 1925

Located in Barntrup, DE

French Empire Style Chandelier with Signed Red and White Glass Bowl and Bronze Swans, circa 1925. Striking French Empire-style chandelier featuring a richly colored red and white gl...

Category

1920s French Vintage Empire Lighting

Materials

Brass, Bronze

Vintage French Empire Brass & Italian Black Marble Column Table Lamps - a Pair
Vintage French Empire Brass & Italian Black Marble Column Table Lamps - a Pair

Vintage French Empire Brass & Italian Black Marble Column Table Lamps - a Pair

Located in Philadelphia, PA

Vintage French Empire Style Italian Black Marble & Polished Brass Column Table Lamps With Black Textured Shades - a Pair. Circa Late 20th Century. Measurements: 27.5" H (to finia...

Category

Late 20th Century Empire Lighting

Materials

Marble, Brass

Monumental 20th Century Classic Cascade Chandelier
Monumental 20th Century Classic Cascade Chandelier

Monumental 20th Century Classic Cascade Chandelier

Located in Bagshot, GB

Monumental 20th century classic cascade chandelier with gold metal banding and glass beads. Have included an image of the chandelier in its original Location, Belgravia, London from...

Category

Late 20th Century European Empire Lighting

Materials

Metal

Russian 19th Century Empire St. Patinated Bronze and Ormolu Chandelier
Russian 19th Century Empire St. Patinated Bronze and Ormolu Chandelier

Russian 19th Century Empire St. Patinated Bronze and Ormolu Chandelier

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

A sensational and most impressive Russian 19th century Empire st. patinated bronze and ormolu eighteen light chandelier. The chandelier is centered by a fine inverted bottom finial w...

Category

19th Century Russian Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze, Ormolu

Empire Style Lantern Form Chandelier
Empire Style Lantern Form Chandelier

Empire Style Lantern Form Chandelier

Located in Atlanta, GA

A superb Louis WVI style lantern. Two toned patinated bronze, with curved glass panels. 3-light, France, circa 1900. Apparently unmarked. Measures: Height 42", diameter 19". Pair ...

Category

Early 1900s French Antique Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Corinthian Column Marble Table Lamp
Corinthian Column Marble Table Lamp

Corinthian Column Marble Table Lamp

Located in Bradenton, FL

A French Empire style Corinthian column table lamp in marble. A decorative carved spiral, twists around the marble column, which is topped and tailed with a brass capital...

Category

Late 20th Century Empire Lighting

Materials

Marble, Brass

Maison Lucien Gau bronze wall lighting model Swann Empire , France 1960s
Maison Lucien Gau bronze wall lighting model Swann Empire , France 1960s

Maison Lucien Gau bronze wall lighting model Swann Empire , France 1960s

By Maison Lucien Gau

Located in La xara, VC

The wall sconces correspond to the swan model by Maison Lucien Gau, a Parisian bronze art manufacturer specializing in bronze lighting since 1860, still active today. Model Identifi...

Category

1960s French Vintage Empire Lighting

Materials

Bronze

Empire lighting for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Empire lighting for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage lighting created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include lighting, decorative objects, serveware, ceramics, silver and glass and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with metal, bronze and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Empire lighting made in a specific country, there are Europe, France, and Italy pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original lighting, popular names associated with this style include Gherardo Degli Albizzi, Edward F. Caldwell & Co., Alexandre Vossion, and Maison Baguès. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for lighting differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $194 and tops out at $220,000 while the average work can sell for $4,434.