Aesthetic Movement Chairs
In 1880, polymath designer William Morris declared: “If you want a golden rule that will fit everybody, this is it: Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful.” His words encapsulated the Aesthetic Movement, which prized beauty above all and blurred the lines between fine art and the decorative arts, particularly through lavishly crafted furniture pieces.
The Aesthetic Movement, whose major proponents included author Oscar Wilde, flourished from the 1860s to the 1880s and was mostly popular in England and the United States. Design expositions like the 1876 Centennial International Exhibition in Philadelphia, as well as the publishing of how-to books for interior design, helped disseminate Aesthetic Movement bedroom furniture, serveware, coffee tables and other items, especially to the middle class.
The establishment of new art museums, art clubs and a rising passion for collecting at the time contributed to a growing appreciation for art. Morris’s founding of Morris & Co. in 1862 and the commercializing of this “cult of beauty” by the Liberty store in London, starting in the late 19th century, further disseminated the idea of a domestic space that was thoughtfully and floridly designed.
Leading Aesthetic Movement furniture designers included E.W. Godwin, who drew on Japanese influences and whose work reflected a wider enthusiasm for imported East Asian art. British designer Christopher Dresser created textiles, ceramics and more that were also inspired by Japanese decorative art but were representative of additional diverse design sources that ranged from Egypt to Mexico.
The Aesthetic Movement’s eclecticism resulted in dazzling interiors. Japanese fans were positioned on Renaissance-inspired cabinets with brass hardware, while mantels made of rich walnut or finely carved ebonized wood and adorned with painted Minton tiles mingled with cast-iron chairs against a backdrop of floral wallpaper. In 1881, in New York City, stenciled checkerboard motifs and painted floral murals could be found under an opalescent glass chandelier in a luxurious dressing room designed by German émigré cabinetmaker-decorator George Alfred Schastey. Amid the rise of the industrial age, the style’s promotion of art in everyday life would inform the Arts and Crafts Movement and Art Nouveau.
Find a collection of antique Aesthetic Movement seating, tables, decorative objects and other furniture and antiques on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Walnut, Giltwood
19th Century English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Brass, Iron
1890s English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Beech, Rush
Late 19th Century English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Zebra Hide, Oak
Late 18th Century Austrian Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Wood
1860s Swiss Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Cane, Bentwood
1880s British Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Brass
1880s English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Oak
Early 20th Century Italian Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Velvet, Walnut
19th Century Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Velvet, Walnut
1880s English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Oak
1950s Norwegian Vintage Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Upholstery, Oak
Late 19th Century Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Upholstery, Walnut
2010s South African Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Stainless Steel, Steel
Late 19th Century British Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Velvet, Wood, Ebony
1870s British Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Wood
19th Century English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Mother-of-Pearl, Oak
Early 20th Century American Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Fabric, Bamboo
Late 19th Century British Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Cane, Walnut
Late 19th Century British Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Upholstery, Velvet, Mahogany
Late 19th Century Northern Irish Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Oak
Late 19th Century Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Leather, Oak
19th Century Austrian Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Bentwood, Velvet
Early 20th Century American Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Fabric, Bamboo, Wood
19th Century British Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Walnut, Bamboo, Cane, Rush
1880s English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Oak
19th Century English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century Chinese Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Upholstery, Bamboo
20th Century Indian Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Wood
Late 19th Century English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Walnut
19th Century American Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Bamboo
Late 19th Century English Antique Aesthetic Movement Chairs
Wood