Napoleon III Seating
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Linen, Bentwood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Linen, Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood, Velvet
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Suede, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
2010s American Napoleon III Seating
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Bentwood
2010s American Napoleon III Seating
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Velvet
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery
2010s American Napoleon III Seating
Velvet, Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Bentwood
2010s Napoleon III Seating
Fabric, Foam, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Napoleon III Seating
Fabric, Wood
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Brass, Steel, Iron
2010s American Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Bentwood
2010s American Napoleon III Seating
Cotton, Oak
1830s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Beech
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Silk, Ebony
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Tapestry, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Leather
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Mother-of-Pearl, Wood
Mid-20th Century European Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Hardwood, Fabric
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Brocade, Beech
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Beech, Velvet
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood, Trimming
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Beech
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Brocade, Beech
1890s European Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Oak
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Hardwood, Paint
1920s French Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Velvet, Pearwood
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Velvet, Beech
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Brocade, Beech
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
1820s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Metal, Brass
1920s Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Brocade, Beech
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wool
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric, Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Beech
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric