Napoleon III Seating
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1970s Unknown Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Velvet, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Mother-of-Pearl, Silk, Wood
20th Century Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Sapele Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Cotton, Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Metal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood, Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Hardwood
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Cotton, Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Burl, Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
1950s Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Linen, Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
2010s American Napoleon III Seating
Wood, Velvet
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood, Velvet
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
1880s Austrian Antique Napoleon III Seating
Bentwood
Mid-19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fruitwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century Antique Napoleon III Seating
Linen, Wood
2010s American Napoleon III Seating
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Giltwood
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Other
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Napoleon III Seating
Cane, Beech
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Wood, Satin
1880s Austrian Antique Napoleon III Seating
Bentwood
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Napoleon III Seating
Mohair, Silk
20th Century Unknown Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Satin, Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Metal
Early 20th Century English Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Giltwood, Upholstery
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Linen, Upholstery, Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Late 19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery
Late 19th Century North American Antique Napoleon III Seating
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Giltwood, Tapestry
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric