Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
2010s Australian Empire Furniture
Fur
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1890s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Spruce
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Tin
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1990s Philippine Empire Furniture
Iron
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Iron, Wire
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1960s Irish Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass, Bronze, Chrome
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Iron
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Linen, Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch