Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Cut Glass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1980s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron, Steel
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Marble, Ormolu
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1800s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1890s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Textile, Wood, Walnut
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Lead
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Nickel
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Metal, Bronze
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass