Skip to main content

Art by Medium: Crayon

to
1,163
2,628
1,629
1,584
1,018
1,179
Overall Width
to
Overall Height
to
44
161
3,211
4,619
35
56
110
135
101
152
234
298
318
419
38
2,137
1,571
765
725
289
263
115
92
66
61
46
23
18
10
4,382
2,981
596
2,582
1,632
1,181
983
798
613
526
439
437
356
312
237
221
195
183
179
167
141
124
115
8,140
182,117
96,507
79,399
78,287
201
98
92
87
69
2,269
1,527
4,114
3,260
Medium: Crayon
The Sorcerer, 2020, acrylic, oil, canvas, yarn, thread, green, pink, abstract
Located in Jersey City, NJ
The Sorcerer, 2020, acrylic, oil, graphite, pastel, thread and yarn on canvas. Green, blue, pink, abstract. Custom framed in a white floating frame.
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Thread, Yarn, Pastel, Mixed Media, Oil, Acrylic, Graphite

You are my sweet strawberry berry.
Located in Zofingen, AG
Charming, delicious still life with ripe fruits of strawberries. I just want to reach out and take a red fragrant berry. I specially applied the technique of painting, putting a deli...
Category

2010s American Realist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Pastel, Acrylic, Cardboard

"Standing Figure" Nude in Charcoal and Color Pencil on Paper
Located in Soquel, CA
"Standing Figure" Nude in Charcoal and Color Pencil on Paper Beautiful modern figure drawing of a nude woman by Bay Area Artist George Wishon (A...
Category

Late 20th Century Impressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Color Pencil, Laid Paper

Landscape, Original Paint on Canvas , Made in Italy By Marilina Marchica
Located in Agrigento, AG
andscape oil on canvas 50x70 cm original art Ready to hang certificate of authenticity included Marilina Marchica was born in Agrigento, where she works and lives, After receivin...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Oil Pastel, Oil

Santi Moix - Brazilian artist, Consilience, unique signed work on paper, Framed
Located in New York, NY
Santi Moix Consilience, 2009 Crayon and pencil on paper Signed and dated 2009 in crayon on the front Unique Frame included Provenance: the Artist and Kasmin Gallery This exquisite, u...
Category

Early 2000s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Crayon, Pencil, Color Pencil

Portrait of Elegant Young Society Lady Exquisite Drawing Red Lips Blue Shirt
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Portrait of an Elegant Lady original pencil drawing on paper by Marjorie Schiele (1913-2008) *see notes below signed inscribed verso piece of paper is...
Category

Early 20th Century American Impressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Crayon, Pencil

Mid Century French Illustration Sketches Of Bright Flower Types
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Flower Sketches by Josine Vignon (French 1922-2022) signed pastel/watercolor on paper, unframed painting: 13 x 19 inches good condition provenance: from...
Category

Mid-20th Century Post-Impressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel, Watercolor

NEXA #2, Mixed media Abstract painting on Canvas
Located in Miami Beach, FL
DNA is genetic information, hidden and encrypted in body fluids. Veiled data that we load, that we do not know and that someone knows how to decipher. Such specifications characteriz...
Category

2010s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Pastel, Acrylic, Mixed Media

Model Session – 26-03-24 – 1, Drawing, Pastels on Paper
Located in Yardley, PA
Shine a Light This pastel drawing ‘Model Session – 26-03-24 – 1’ was the first I made during this month’s session. We were back at ‘De Blauwe Tram’ in Leidschendam, ...
Category

2010s Impressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel

'Monterey Regatta', California Expressionist, Stanford, Carmel
Located in Santa Cruz, CA
Signed lower left, 'Canete' for Robert Canete (American, born 1948) and painted circa 2000. This noted Carmel artist studied with Vincent Rascon in the 1960's and later with Dwight ...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Paper, Oil Pastel, Oil

Painting of the series “Not a dicky bird”, 100x80cm, acrylic, pastel, canvas
Located in Yerevan, AM
Painting of the series “Not a dicky bird”, 100x80cm, acrylic, pastel, canvas
Category

2010s Neo-Expressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Pastel, Acrylic

Tulips Grey
Located in Zofingen, AG
"Tulips Grey" is a vibrant floral painting where emotion takes center stage through swirling colors. Acrylic, oil pastel, and colored pencil dance across the paper, creating a dynam...
Category

2010s Expressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel, Acrylic, Archival Paper

Cubist Nude Abstract
Located in Soquel, CA
Visual texture and colorful cubist nude reminiscent of Picasso's Women of Algiers series. Signed "Croce" lower, right. Unframed. Image, 14"H x 36"W.
Category

1960s Cubist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Crayon, India Ink, Watercolor, Cardboard

Horny Toad
Located in Sante Fe, NM
For me, an artistic process is an act of investigation – a passionate attempt to establish an understanding of the natural world – a version that incorporates both intellectual and e...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Pencil, Archival Pigment

'Expressionist Seascape', Accademia di Belle Arti, New York, ASL, CSFA, MoMA
Located in Santa Cruz, CA
Signed lower right, 'DeMartis' for James Joseph DeMartis (American, 1926-1996) and dated 1964. Born in Queens, New York, James Joseph DeMartis served with distinction in World War I...
Category

1960s Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Paper, Pastel, Watercolor, Gouache, Graphite

Mt. Tamalpais and Stream in the Spring circa 1900
Located in Soquel, CA
Mt. Tamalpais and Stream in the Spring circa 1900 Stream above Lake Bon Tempe with Mt. Tamalpais in the background. A warm spring day in Northern California and the Bay Area. Excell...
Category

Early 1900s American Impressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Illustration Board, Oil Pastel

Circuito #16-B. Mixed media Abstract painting on Canvas
Located in Miami Beach, FL
"The work explores the interconnection between organic nature and circuits, reflecting the relationships between human beings. On the canvas, organic shapes are displayed that evoke ...
Category

2010s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Pastel, Acrylic, Asphaltum

Circuito #16 A- B Diptych. Mixed media Abstract painting on Canvas
Located in Miami Beach, FL
"The work explores the interconnection between organic nature and circuits, reflecting the relationships between human beings. On the canvas, organic shapes are displayed that evoke ...
Category

2010s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Pastel, Acrylic, Asphaltum

Always 57, Abstract Painting, 27x20 Inches, Unframed
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
I intuitively paint each of my paintings based on my mood of the day or at that moment. I never know what I am going to create until I see the end result. Sometimes it is a colorful,...
Category

2010s Abstract Impressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel, Archival Paper

“Jester”
Located in Southampton, NY
Early mixed media painting composed of watercolor, gouache and oil pastel on card stock of a jester by the Canadian/American artist, Rolph Scarlett. Signed by the artist lower right ...
Category

1920s American Modern Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel, Watercolor, Gouache

1964 "Tree with Blue" Pastel Impressionist Landscape Drawing NYC Female Artist
Located in Arp, TX
Edith Isaac-Rose "Pastel Landscape Tree with Blue" 1964 Pastel on paper 11"x14" framed gold gallery frame 21.25"x1"x24" Signed and dated lower right in pencil. Came from a portfolio of her work. Born in Chicago in 1929, and neé Ganansky-Teitelbaum, she graduated from The Art Institute of Chicago in 1951 and moved to New York in 1959 where she lived ever since. Taking as her professional name her parents’ first names, Edith was a prolific artist working first as an abstract expressionist then turning in the 1980s to figurative, political work consisting of drawings, paintings, and embroideries which she called “Daily Rage”. She had been represented by the Phyllis Kind...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Impressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Paper, Oil Pastel

Harbor Party, Modern Gouache by John von Wicht
Located in Long Island City, NY
Harbor Party by John von Wicht, German (1888–1970) Date: circa 1965 Gouache and Pastel on Japon, signed in pencil lower right Size: 15.5 x 23 in. (39.37 x 58.42 cm) Frame Size: 22 x ...
Category

1960s Modern Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Gouache, Oil Pastel

Provence Countryside Landscape Red Roofs French Expressionist Original Painting
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
AKOS BIRO (HUNGARIAN 1911-2002) gouache/ painting board size: 9.5 x 10.75 inches Beautifully colourful, original painting by the very popular and highly regarded Hungarian/ French p...
Category

Late 20th Century Expressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel, Gouache

Abstract Calligraphic Brush Drawing. Free flow movement
Located in Zofingen, AG
"Free flow movement" is an improvised gestural drawing conveys an impulse born in the space of sensations. Artwork is done in ink and ocher pastel on thick white paper. "Every time ...
Category

2010s Abstract Expressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Paper, Pastel, Ink

STREET ACAPULCO
Located in Santa Monica, CA
JOSEPH PENNELL (1857 - 1926) STREET ACAPULCO 1901-08. Color pastel and gouache drawing on blue paper. Signed and titled in pencil in his early signature. Image, 10 x 14 inches to j...
Category

Early 1900s American Impressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Mixed Media, Gouache

Kiss of Life. Large Contemporary Mixed Media Abstract Painting
Located in Brecon, Powys
chalk pastels, acrylic paints, spray paints My paintings explore the relationship between elements such as the skies, the oceans, the natural environment such as the formation of rocks, cliffs, and weathered material. In my work, I aim to bring together certain properties of each of these elements to create an experience and understanding of the world and the contrasting relationships between each of these ideas. The use of texture in my work is formed using material which has been subjected to the forces of the weather, and I love to use ‘untouched’ and ‘natural’ material in my work to form the basis of all my paintings. It is the idea of bringing together a number of natural materials in my work that inspires me. The contrast between elements such as the roughness of the texture, the smoothness of the ink or paint. and the reflection of the metallics brings about a composition and structure that is unique. The impact of the weather, space, and seasons has been important in determining the structure of each of the paintings and the way the different elements and materials react to one another. The use of ink in my work has been a work in progress that I have been experimenting with over the past year. The use of this new medium has proved to be invaluable to the message and direction that I would like my work to take. On each of the works, I manipulate the Ink using air from my mouth as I want to form a stronger relationship with the canvas and the way that the ink Is manipulated. I have particularly enjoyed the added contrast which has been created between the variety of mediums being used. Textured mixed media original abstract painting by Rajan Seth.
Category

2010s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Spray Paint, Acrylic

Portrait of a Rabbi
Located in Surfside, FL
Boris deutsch was born in krasnagorka lithuania june 4 1892 died in los angeles 1978.Entered the polytechnic school in riga 1905.School of applied arts berlin 1912. Settled in l.A. 1...
Category

20th Century Modern Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Mixed Media, Tempera, Watercolor

Bernard Dunstan RA RWA (1920-2017) - Framed Pastel, Resting in the Sheets
Located in Corsham, GB
An exquisite example of Bernard Dunstan's line work. The relaxed pose of the female sitter and sensitive approach to mark making is typical of Dunstan's style. Presented in a wash li...
Category

Mid-20th Century Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel

CLAES-THOBOIS Albert. Statue. Pastel. Signed and dated 1929.
Located in Paris, FR
CLAES-THOBOIS Albert Statue. Pastel. Signed and dated 1929. Provenance : Collection of the mistress of the artist. Born in Ixelles in 1883, Claes-Thobois studied at the Academy of Brussels under Constant Montald...
Category

1920s Cubist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel

Anatomy Drawing of a Horse - Original French Artwork Equestrian Anatomy Study
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Anatomy of a Horse by Robert Ladou (French 1929-2014) original drawing stuck on card in blue folder/ thick paper, unframed drawing: 12 x 19 inch...
Category

20th Century Academic Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Charcoal, Crayon, Watercolor, Pencil, Color Pencil

Les Puiseuses d'Eau - Barbizon Figurative Landscape Pastel by Leon Lhermitte
Located in Marlow, Buckinghamshire
Signed figures in landscape pastel on canvas circa 1910 by French Barbizon painter Leon Augustin Lhermitte. The piece depicts a rural landscape with two women in traditional Breton c...
Category

1910s Barbizon School Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Pastel

Chez Maxim's
By André Meurice
Located in London, GB
'Chez Maxim's', pastel and gouache on fine art paper, by André Meurice (circa 1950s - 60s). The artist depicts the glamorous clientele at the entryway to...
Category

Mid-20th Century Art Nouveau Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Gouache

Landschap te St Tropez, Landscape at St Tropez
Located in Cotignac, FR
Mid 20th Century drawing study on paper of a Provencale landscape by the Dutch artist Wim Oepts. Possibly an atelier sketch for the painting Landschap te St ...
Category

1940s Realist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Paper, Crayon

Old Schoolboard Nr.10 Science Art Collection by Anastasia Vasilyeva
Located in Zofingen, AG
This artwork is painted in the form of a classical school board with math equations. It is a part of the Science Art Collection by Anastasia Vasilyeva...
Category

2010s Conceptual Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel, Acrylic

Paris 24 – 04-07-24, Drawing, Pastels on Paper
Located in Yardley, PA
100 Years of Art Deco This pastel drawing ‘Paris 24 – 05-07-24’ celebrates 100 years of art deco. I consider this the last true aesthetic artistic style human kind was able to forge. Before I delve deeper into this bold statement let me tell you about underlying intentions. Last Wednesday I rode my bike to Brugman Art where I rent my studio. After a week of doing due website maintenance I was a bit fed up with it. Why not set off for a quick under one hour sketch like I did during last live model session? On a whim really, so I delved into my folder...
Category

2010s Art Deco Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel

Two in a Boat
Located in Zofingen, AG
In this piece, I've woven vivid expressionism with a hint of pop art's boldness, contrasting with the subtlety of impressionism. With acrylic and oil, I depict an enchanting voyage o...
Category

2010s Expressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel, Acrylic, Cardboard

Sushe Felix “Elk Being” 1994 Turquoise and Red Original Pastel Painting
Located in Denver, CO
“Elk Being” is an original pastel painting by celebrated Colorado artist Sushe Felix, known for her vibrant, nature-inspired works that blend stylized forms with bold, contemporary c...
Category

1990s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel

Twelve Clouds, Softly, Slowly (F)
Located in Sante Fe, NM
Artist Statement For me, an artistic process is an act of investigation – a passionate attempt to establish an understanding of the natural world – a version that incorporates both i...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Pencil, Archival Pigment

Volcano by Michele Zalopany black and white large scale landscape painting
Located in New York, NY
Executed in black, grey and brown, this monumental charcoal and pastel painting conveys the mythic drama and beauty of an active volcano. Rising in the shape of a wide, low cone, the...
Category

1980s Realist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Charcoal, Pastel

Vintage American Abstract Expressionist Pastel and Watercolor Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Vintage American abstract expressionist painting. Framed. Measuring: 23 by 28 inches overall and 20 by 25 painting alone. Signed and dated lower right. Excellent condition, ready to ...
Category

20th Century Abstract Expressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Paper, Oil Pastel, Watercolor

River Pastel / contemporary minimal warm calm etherial realism
Located in Burlingame, CA
Serene 'River Pastel ' created with pastel on gessoed watercolor paper with gouache, and framed under Museum Plexiglass in warm silver, is created by American Artist Gail Chase Bien,...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Realist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Gouache, Panel, Archival Paper

A Million Shadows
Located in Jönköping, SE
This painting is part of a series titled Sublime Memories. It is inspired by the commonly unseen aspects of nature that I notice when in such an environment. I look for those element...
Category

2010s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Gesso, Charcoal, Oil Crayon, Acrylic

A Million Shadows
A Million Shadows
$3,385 Sale Price
20% Off
I Picked Some Flowers For You - Mixed Media Drawing by KEZIAT - 2018
Located in Roma, IT
I Picked Some Flowers For You is a beautiful painting realized by the Italian artist KEZIAT in 2018. Ink, pastel and watercolor on 6 canvases. Hand-signed by the artist on the lower...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Pastel, Ink, Watercolor

Hares, 78x54cm, acrylic/paper/pastel
Located in Yerevan, AM
Hares, 2023, 78x54 cm
Category

2010s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Paper, Pastel, Acrylic

Tangled I
Located in Sante Fe, NM
For me, an artistic process is an act of investigation – a passionate attempt to establish an understanding of the natural world – a version that incorporates both intellectual and e...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Pencil, Archival Pigment

Dripping in Diamonds, Swimmer, Water, Work on board, Pastel, Shimmering, Light
Located in Riverdale, NY
Dripping in Diamonds is a water and figurative artwork featuring swimmers in the water. It is a Pastel on archival board. It is the first time in 30 years Bennett has created artwo...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Board

Flamenco dancer by Jose Parera - Oil pastel on paper 50x70 cm
Located in Geneva, CH
Work on paper
Category

Late 20th Century Modern Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel

Howard Mehring - Study for Spring Sweep, Signed painting Washington Color School
Located in New York, NY
HOWARD MEHRING Study for Spring Sweep, 1964 Oil, oil stick, charcoal, gouache painting on paper Hand signed, dated and annotated with the names of the colors in graphite pencil on the front This is a unique work Frame included: elegantly matted and framed in a museum quality dark blue wood frame with UV plexiglass This 1964 hard edge painting on paper...
Category

1960s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Crayon, Oil, Gouache, Mixed Media

French Abstract
By Collioure
Located in Houston, TX
Fetching acrylic and fixed oil pastel abstract incorporating a myriad of jewel tone colors by French artist Collioure, 1968. Original one-of-a-kind artwork on paper displayed on a w...
Category

1960s Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Paper, Oil Pastel, Acrylic

Loch Fyne, seascape, skyscape, Scotland, mountains, walking
Located in Deddington, GB
Pastel on Pastelmat, painted after a holiday near Loch Fyne - an early summer morning Additional information: Pastel on Paper 24 H x 30 W x 1 D cm (9.45 x 11.81 x 0.39 in) Sold unfr...
Category

2010s Abstract Expressionist Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Board, Oil Pastel

"Portrait of a Raven #10/20" (2024) By Kate Breakey, Limited Edition Print
Located in Denver, CO
"Portrait of a Raven #10/20" (2024) by Kate Breakey is a limited-edition archival pigment print that depicts a raven. This piece was hand colored using pencil and pastel. About the...
Category

2010s Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Pencil, Archival Pigment

Remind Me to Look Up
Located in Kansas City, MO
Katherine Bello Title: Remind Me to Look Up Acrylic, Oil, Oil stick on canvas Year: 2021 Dimensions: 60"x48"x1.5" Signed by hand Canvas on stretcher fr...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Oil, Oil Pastel, Acrylic

Female Figure - Drawing by Leo Guida - 1970s
Located in Roma, IT
Female Figure is an original artwork realized in the 1970s by the Italian Contemporary artist Leo Guida (1992 - 2017). Original drawings in oil pastel on paper. Good conditions b...
Category

1970s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel

Seated at the bar
Located in Genève, GE
Work on paper
Category

20th Century Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Crayon

"Abstract Landscape" Original Paint on Cotton Canvas, Marilina Marchica
Located in Agrigento, AG
Landscape mixed media on canvas 65x46 cm 2020 Ready to Hang Marilina Marchica, born in 1984, was born in Agrigento, where she lives and works. She graduated in Painting at the Acade...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Canvas, Pastel, Acrylic

Untitled. 1960's Abstract Mixed Media Painting
Located in Brecon, Powys
Adrian HEATH (1920-1992) Untitled Composition Mixed media Signed and dated '64 Image 11.25" x 9"
Category

1960s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Paper, Pastel, Acrylic, Pencil

Drawings from Mt Gretna, III
Located in Atlanta, GA
"My work principally consists of deeply abstracted figure compositions--intuitive constructions that begin with random marks establishing larger masses of torsos, heads, and limbs in an undefined setting. The emphasis is almost purely on intuition. The figures are born of their surrounding environment, emerging only partially and fugitively from the layers of pigment. A narrative is evident but never overt. A crown, a shield, a boat, a wheel. Though the subject has recently coalesced around my reading of Dante and Shakespeare, the settings remain extremely vague- a beach, an interior, a woodland. The paintings are, in the end, meditations on the relationship between the protagonists in a wordless drama. In my paintings, I use a cold wax medium...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Crayon, Mixed Media, Handmade Paper, Graphite

Two Protea
Located in Sante Fe, NM
For me, an artistic process is an act of investigation – a passionate attempt to establish an understanding of the natural world – a version that incorporates both intellectual and e...
Category

2010s Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Pastel, Pencil, Archival Pigment

Abstract drawing n°14 by Julien Dinou - A4 size
Located in Geneva, CH
Drawing on paper without frame Size A4
Category

1960s Abstract Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Oil Pastel

Reflection Painting Large Contemporary Striking Bold Invest Blue Abstract Alive
Located in Pretoria, Gauteng
Title: Reflection Painting Large Contemporary Striking Bold Invest Blue Abstract Alive This work portrays Reflection... Going inward to find solitude in stillness and peace. Past...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Art by Medium: Crayon

Materials

Gesso, Canvas, Wood, Pastel, Acrylic, Pencil, Stretcher Bars, Spray Paint

Crayon art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Crayon art available on 1stDibs. While artists have worked in this medium across a range of time periods, art made with this material during the 21st Century is especially popular. There are many well-known artists whose body of work includes ceramic sculptures. Popular artists on 1stDibs associated with pieces like this include Reginald K. Gee, Natalia Roman, Howard Tangye, and Stephen Basso. Frequently made by artists working in the Contemporary, all of these pieces for sale are unique and many will draw the attention of guests in your home. Not every interior allows for large Crayon art, so small editions measuring 16.54 inches across are also available Prices for art made by famous or emerging artists can differ depending on medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $5,137 and tops out at $23,018, while the average work can sell for $7,005.