$341Sale Price|29% Off
Vintage Yellow Silk Gown
Located in London, GB
A great vintage gown in a yellow silk with stripe detail. The dress has puff sleeves, a sweetheart neckline with gathering and zip opening on the left hand side. It is fully lined.
$1,150
1930s Black Velvet Gown
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
Beautiful vintage 30s velvet black dress with velvet devore on the sleeves. - cowl neck - velvet sash/ belt Size: Medium- Large Bust: 38"-39” Waist 34”/ Hip 45” Dress Length 50” Sl...
Vintage Rose Pink Lace Gown
Located in London, GB
A stunning rose pink lace gown from the 1930s. The dress has a v back line, side opening with hooks and eyes , and a drape over the front and arm holes. The dress comes with a full ...
1930's Vintage Black Velvet Gown
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Step back in time with this captivating 1930s black velvet gown, exuding timeless elegance and sophistication. This exquisite piece features a square neckline that beautifully frames...
Vintage 1930s Gold Silk Lamé Strapless Gown & Beadwork Gown UK 10 US 6
Located in Nashville, TN
This truly magnificent 1930's gold silk lamé dress, embellished with trailing gunmetal grey and silver beadwork, is a phenomenal piece to add to your evening-wear wardrobe. The stra...
Elegant French Art Deco Sequin Gown
Located in New York, NY
Elegant and timeless French Sequin Art Deco Gown sewn on cotton tulle. Nude iridescent gelatin sequins cover the entire gown completely. There are sequined Art Deco diamond motifs ab...
Elegant Art Deco Lame Floral Gown
Located in New York, NY
Elegant Art Deco Lame Floral Gown from the 1930's. Bias cut with very large puffed sleeves, slim cut bodice with lovely flared skirt. Gathers fall from shoulders to central yoke. Sid...
1930's Studded Black Crepe Gown
Located in New York, NY
Unusual gown from the 1930's with metal stud detailing. A precursor of punk style, the detailing on this rayon crepe gown is as innovative as the off kilter side draped cowl neckline...
Rare Jeanne Lanvin Art Deco Tulle Gown
By Jeanne Lanvin
Located in New York, NY
Rare and important Jeanne Lanvin Tulle Art Deco gown from Summer 1931 of grasshopper green silk tulle with natural tulle strips applied to create petal like patterns across the gown....
1930s Pale Pink Embroidered Lace Tea Gown Dress
Located in London, GB
This enchanting vintage dress was created in the 1930s. The fabric is mesmerising; pale pink translucent net with delicate leaf embroidery. Tailored to a timeless '30s silhouette, it...
1930s Black and silver rhinestones evening gown
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
Gorgeous! Old Hollywood 1930s silk chiffon evening gown with circular rhinestones applique. Dress comes with sash (belt) ****** see small tear image#6 Fit size 4/6 Bust: 36
Lovely Art Deco Burn Out Velvet Gown
Located in New York, NY
Lovely Art Deco Burn Out Velvet Gown from the 1930's. Typical bias slim cut velvet with flutter sleeves with incredible sheer Art Deco arrow designs radiating out. Side snap opening...
Chiffon Art Deco Celadon and Fuschia Gown
Located in New York, NY
Lovely 1930's Chiffon Art Deco Bias Celadon Gown with 2 toned self flowers and self sashes. Sheer silk chiffon gown slips over head like a bias slip, then sashes tie in back. Matchin...
Vintage 1930s Purple Lame Gown by Elvena
Located in London, GB
A stunning Lame gown in a pretty purple colour. The dress has a halter neck, fold over detail at the front and back and central back zip.
1930S Green & Yellow Silk Rayon Tie Dyed Gown
Located in New York, NY
1930S Green & Yellow Silk Rayon Tie Dyed Gown
1930S Magenta Silk Velvet Asymmetrically Draped & Beaded Gown
Located in New York, NY
1930S Magenta Silk Velvet Asymmetrically Draped & Beaded Gown
1930S Black & Gold Silk Velvet French Couture Gown
Located in New York, NY
Schiaparelli style zippers on sleeves, No label couture, standing wire in neckline, entirely hand finished 1930S Black & Gold Silk Velvet French Couture Gown
1930S Black Silk Satin Halter Bow Neck Gown
Located in New York, NY
1930S Black Silk Satin Halter Bow Neck Gown
Vintage 1930's Gold Satin Evening Gown and Jacket Set 1930's Gown UK 6-8 US 2-4
Located in Nashville, TN
Made in the most sumptuous gold silk satin, this original 1930's dress and matching jacket, is a rare set to behold and never again find. The sweetheart neckline of the dress is fr...
Amazing Art Deco Chiffon Gown with Hydrangea Lace
Located in New York, NY
Art Deco Chiffon Gown of Haute Couture quality with Hydrangea ecru Lace detailing. This gown has been styled backwards in photos to highlight the amazing detailing. The front of the...
1930S Cream Bias Cut Silk Charmeuse Old Hollywood Gown
Located in New York, NY
1930S Cream Bias Cut Silk Charmeuse Old Hollywood Gown
1930S Black Silk Satin Bias Cut Long Sleeve Gown
Located in New York, NY
1930S Black Silk Satin Bias Cut Long Sleeve Gown
1930S Lime Green Bias Cut Rayon Crepe Sleeved Gown
Located in New York, NY
Slight color fade 1930S Lime Green Bias Cut Rayon Crepe Sleeved Gown
Mermaid Romantic Gothic 1930s Gown and Broiderie Anglaise Jacket
Located in Water Mill, NY
A fabulous black silk 1930's gown with incredible seaming and lines plus a white broiderie anglaise bolero jacket. The dress skims the body with a front V neckline, sides gathered on...
1930's Silk Satin Floral Gown, Paul Poiret Textile
By Paul Poiret
Located in New York, NY
1930's Silk Satin Floral Gown made of Paul Poiret Designed Textile. Elegant design with draped bodice caught up into a large bow on left shouder. Simple straight cut with a circular ...
Peach Silk Chiffon Art Deco Pleated Edge Trimmed Gown
Located in New York, NY
Elegant Peach Silk Chiffon Art Deco Pleated Edge Trimmed Gown from the 1930's. Pleated trim is used to edge the cape collar, sleeves and create neckline flowers. Hook and eye closure...
$960Sale Price|20% Off
1930s Vintage Peach Silk Crepe Lace Evening Gown, Excellent Condition
Located in Kingston, NY
A luminous 1930s evening gown by Viola Gowns rendered in a soft, warm peach tone. This floor-length dress is an exquisite example of early American couture, crafted from whisper-weig...
$1,216Sale Price|20% Off
1930s Antique Lace and Silk Chiffon Drop-Waist Evening Gown
Located in Kingston, NY
An exquisite example of early 1930s craftsmanship, this vintage peach lace and silk chiffon gown captures the ethereal elegance and fluid silhouette of the Art Deco era. Designed wit...
1930S Brown Cream & Pink Silk Lamé Cowl Bias Cut Gown
Located in New York, NY
1930S Brown Cream & Pink Silk Lamé Cowl Bias Cut Gown
1930s Peach Pink Patterned Velvet Gown with Rhinestone Belt Buckle
Located in London, GB
An enchanting 1930s evening dress tailored to a timeless silhouette; the pale pink velvet textured and patterned with petals and leaves. The dress features a relaxed, column style bo...
Vintage 1930's evening gown Silver Lamé Silk Gown one shoulder dress UK 8 US 4
Located in Nashville, TN
This mesmerising 1930's midnight blue silk brocade dress with a silver lamé thread accent, is a rare piece to behold The straight cut neckline of the dress is set off by a wonderful...
1930S Grey Rayon Crinkle Crepe Asymmetrical Flutter Sleeve Bias-Cut Gown
Located in New York, NY
1930S Grey Rayon Crinkle Crepe Asymmetrical Flutter Sleeve Bias-Cut Gown
Vintage 1930s Blush Pink Crepe Silk Bia Cut Gown US 4 UK 8
Located in Nashville, TN
This breathtaking 1930's crepe silk gown rendered in the warmest shade of blush pink, accented by draped waterfall pleats and the most figure flattering bias cut, is a rare piece to ...
1930S Pink Bias Cut Silk Double Faced Satin Gown With Slight Train
Located in New York, NY
Unique patterning and hand finishing point to this being a custom made designer gown. The double faced silk satin is to die for! slick and sensually hugging the body. Sold as-is for ...
1930s Art Deco Fully Sequined Cobalt Blue Silk Chiffon Halter Mermaid Gown
Located in Gresham, OR
1930s Art Deco Fully Sequined Cobalt Blue Silk Chiffon Halter Mermaid Gown: A stunning gown by an unknown maker of French couture quality. Original long hem. Vivid cobalt sequins h...
1930s Old Hollywood Black Liquid Silk Satin Bias-Cut Convertible Gown, 1930s
Located in Kingston, NY
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Vintage 1930s Black Silk Chiffon Floral evening Gown Tulips US 6 UK 10
Located in Nashville, TN
A marvel to behold, this original vintage 1930's black cotton voile and silk chiffon evening gown, decorated with a silver rhinestone inlay metal chain, is a rare piece to behold. T...
1930S Emerald Green Bias Cut Acetate Duchess Satin Open Back Ruffled Gown
Located in New York, NY
1930S Emerald Green Bias Cut Acetate Duchess Satin Open Back Ruffled Gown
1930S Off White Rayon & Cotton Net Gown With Massive Double Layered Skirt
Located in New York, NY
1930S Off White Rayon & Cotton Net Gown With Massive Double Layered Skirt
Vintage 1930's Chartreuse Lamé Green Evening Gown US 2 UK 6
Located in Nashville, TN
This mesmerising 1930's chartreuse green and brown botanical print dress with gold lamé thread accents, is a rare piece to behold Her rounded neckline is framed by a soft turned dow...
1930S Black Silk Chantilly Lace Gown With Tiered Ruffle Hem & Puff Sleeves
Located in New York, NY
1930S Black Silk Chantilly Lace Gown With Tiered Ruffle Hem & Puff Sleeves
Burgundy satin and tulle evening gown with cut-work Circa 1930's
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Burgundy satin and tulle evening gown with cut-work. Biais. Tulle edge on the neckline and armpit. SIZE L
Brown Regency Silk Crêpe Kimono Obi Gown w Crystal Batwing Sleeves - M, 1930s
Located in Tucson, AZ
Dignified and statuesque, this gown combines the modesty and rigor of a kimono with the body conscious glamour of the 1930s. The high cut asymmetrical bodice and inset obi waist deta...
1930s Black Bias-Cut Silk Velvet Gown w Pleated Ruffled Neckline & Low Back
Located in Gresham, OR
1930s Black Bias-Cut Silk Velvet Gown w Pleated Ruffled Neckline & Low Back: A super hard-to-find authentic 1930s gown that is right out of a Jean Harlow movie! Super-low, plunging ...
1930S Black Silk Velvet Long Sleeved Gown With Chrome Art Deco Buckle
Located in New York, NY
1930S Black Silk Velvet Long Sleeved Gown With Chrome Art Deco Buckle
1930S Bias Cut Silk Silver Lamé Floral Jacquard Old Hollywood Gown With Chiffon
Located in New York, NY
1930S Bias Cut Silk Silver Lamé Floral Jacquard Old Hollywood Gown With Chiffon Waist Tie
1930s Handkerchief Cotton Summer Floral Print Bias-Cut Gown w Braid Straps
Located in Gresham, OR
1930s Handkerchief Cotton Summer Floral Print Bias-Cut Gown w Braid Straps: A beautiful lavender and white floral print in a hard-to-find 1930s glamorous style. Double braided fabri...
1930S Black Silk Velvet Bias-Cut Gown With Slight Train & Embroidered Lace Bodi
Located in New York, NY
1930S Black Silk Velvet Bias-Cut Gown With Slight Train & Embroidered Lace Bodice
1930s Sexy Gold Floral Brocade Lamé Bias-Cut Gown with Extreme Plunging Back
Located in Gresham, OR
1930s Siren gown in gold floral lamé brocade: Racer back with extremely low plunge! Full cowl neck front. The sexiest dress in the room!
Late 1930s Couture Black Silk Lace Gown with Caviar Sequin Floral Tracery
Located in Gresham, OR
This exquisite late 1930s couture gown is unmarked as to maker, however, it is undoubtedly of the highest quality: The black silk lace is trimmed with velvet at straps and decolletag...
1930S Russet Brown Bias Cut Rayon Blend Crepe Plissé Gown Slight As-Is
Located in New York, NY
1930S Russet Brown Bias Cut Rayon Blend Crepe Plissé Gown Slight As-Is
1930S Red Sheer Silk Chiffon Bias-Cut Gown With Deco Clasps On Hips
Located in New York, NY
MORPHEW VINTAGE represents the finest pieces of fashions past. Sourced from across the globe, dating as far back as a century. Each piece is selected with both quality and rarity in ...
1930S Black Bias Cut Rayon Crepe Gown With Celluloid Sequin Peek-A-Boo Sleeves
Located in New York, NY
1930S Black Bias Cut Rayon Crepe Gown With Celluloid Sequin Peek-A-Boo Sleeves
1930S Russet Brown Bias Cut Rayon & Lurex Crepe Gown With Schiaparelli Style Br
Located in New York, NY
1930S Russet Brown Bias Cut Rayon & Lurex Crepe Gown With Schiaparelli Style Brass Leaves Belt
GERMAINE MONTEIL c.1930s Black Silk Velvet Belted Floral Lace Evening Dress Gown
Located in Thiensville, WI
Rare vintage Germaine Monteil c.1930's black silk velvet belted floral lace evening gown. Long dolman sleeves with six covered button detail and four concealed snap closures at cuffs...
1930S Purple Rayon Blend Crepe Back Satin Bias Cut Gown From Paris With Dramati
Located in New York, NY
1930S Purple Rayon Blend Crepe Back Satin Bias Cut Gown From Paris With Dramatic Lace
1930's Rose Crepe Bias Cut Gown With Ornamented Back Cowl
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Every exquisite detail on this 1930's bias cut gown feels like a warm hug of elegance.From the ornamented back cowl, to the encrusted shoulder.This would go perfect in your archive, ...
Vintage 1930's Green Silk Lamé Evening Gown Amber Lamé UK 12-14 US 8-10
Located in Nashville, TN
Rendered in the most exquisite shade of moss green crepe silk, set off by an abstract silk lamé pattern in shades of amber, yellow and cream set against a black background with gold ...
Elegant Art Deco Silk Velvet Beaded Gown
Located in New York, NY
Austere and Elegant Art Deco Silk Velvet Beaded Gown from the 1930's, retailed by Saks Fifth Ave. NY. Elaborate hand beading at the neck, cuffs and pocket openings. Strong shouldered...
Plunging Brown Lace Hollywood Regency Capelet Gown and Slip - M, 1930s
Located in Tucson, AZ
In true Hollywood Regency style, this gown technically covers the body but would leave little to the imagination if it weren't for the slip worn underneath. Despite having yards of f...
30s Black Lace Evening Gown
Located in San Francisco, CA
30s black lace evening gown with bias cut slip
Unavailable
Bias Cut Lame Gown, 1930s
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Vintage gown dates to the 1930's and is made of cream metallic lamé fabric. Sleeveless bodice has v-neck and center front ruching at bust. Fantastic seam detailing around waist, hi...
Unavailable
Gold Embroidered Chiffon Gown, 1930s
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Vintage gown dates to the 1930's and is made of cream-colored chiffon with gold metallic floral embroidery throughout. Bodice has a wide fitted waistband and a crisscrossed gathered...
Unavailable
30s Gold Lame Deco Gown
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Drop dead gorgeous 1930s gown of black and gold lame with chartreuse accents. Deco floral motif. Wonderful rhinestone encrusted belt buckle. Beautifully draped.
1930's Black Lace Evening Gown
Located in Oradell, NJ
This is a sleek and sensual, 1930's vintage, black sleeveless, lace evening gown with a V-neckline both front and back, trimmed in fine netting, a fitted bodice with two thin sashes ...
Unavailable
1930s Burgundy Velvet and Rhinestone Gown
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Burgundy velvet gown. Rhinestone detail. Sleeveless. Rear zipper. Lined. *Condition: excellent vintage condition. No visible flaws. Measurements Taken Laying Flat (inches)— Shoulde...
Unavailable
Mauve Lamé Bias Cut Gown, 1930s
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Vintage gown dates to the 1930's and is made of a beautiful mauve silk and lamé with a floral pattern. V-neckline with gathering at the shoulders and center front bust. Attached wa...
Unavailable
1930's Floral Bias Cut Gown
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Vintage gown dates to the 1930's and retailed at "Stefan Kozak Inc." in New York City. It is made of textured silk crepe with a multicolor floral print. It is cut on the b...
Unavailable
30s Black Crepe Bias Cut Gown
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Stunning 1930s gown of bias cut black crepe with attached sheer black net embellished with beads and rhinestones in abstract pattern. Peekaboo back with rhinestone studded deco style...
1930s Black Chiffon Gown w/ Rhinestone Straps
Located in San Francisco, CA
1930s Black Chiffon Gown w/ Rhinestone Straps. Silk chiffon gown with ruched empire neckline with keyhold under at waistline. Hooks closed at bust, and opens via snaps at one side.
1930s Black Crepe Gown Encrusted with Rhinestones
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Super stunning 1930s black crepe gown. Heavily encrusted allover with rhinestone in art deco pattern. Interesting strap detail at neckline.
Unavailable
1930s Lilac Lace Gown with Matching Jacket
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Lovely evening ensemble consisting of very sturdy lace bias cut gown trimmed in velvet with coordinating leg o mutton sleeve jacket.
1930's Yellow Embroidered Organdy Summertime Gown
Located in Oradell, NJ
Offered for sale is this romantically beautiful and feminine yellow organdy gown embroidered with tiny lavender and white florets and trimmed with thin, satin lavender ribbon around ...
30s Blue lame Bias Gown with Jacket
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Elegant blue bias cut gown with silver lame floral motif. Draped neckline with ruched detail at bodice. With coordinating jacket with 3/4 length sleeves. Lined in chiffon. Great Gats...
Unavailable
Gold Lamé Floral Gown with Flounces, 1930s
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Gorgeous 1930s lightweight metallic gold floral silk lamé gown. Double-layered lamé bodice has fluttery cut-away panels at sides. Back of gown plunges into a faux bow detail. Skirt o...
30s Burgundy Cut Silk Velvet Evening Gown
Located in Los Angeles, CA
From the golden age - a dramatic full length 1930s era gown that easily translates to contemporary evening wear. Burgundy cut silk velvet with abstract floral pattern. Sheer and unli...
Unavailable
Ivory Lace and Gold Lamé Gown, 1930s
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Vintage gown dates to the 1930's and is made of ivory lace woven with metallic gold lamé in a floral motif. Shoulders and center front bust are gathered. V-neck. Side snap and hoo...
Unavailable
Lamé Lace Ivory Bias-Cut Gown, 1930s
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Vintage gown dates to the 1930's and is made of metallic lamé ivory lace in a floral pattern. It is cut on the bias for that timeless 1930's silhouette. Flounce sleeves. V-neck ba...
Unavailable
1930's Sally Milgrim Silk Chiffon Navy Gown
Located in Oradell, NJ
This is an elegant and gorgeous navy silk chiffon gown with short, poufy sheer sleeves, a fitted bodice, a collar and waist line trimmed in ecru lace designed by Sally Milgrim. Sall...
1930s Gorgeous Garden Gown with Floral Net Overlay
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Every single part of this gown is gown is stunning! From the gorgeous, colorful floral slip to the floral net overlay, it is a beautiful work of art. The slip features a fine pink tu...
Black Silk Velvet Gown with Rhinestone Accents, 1930s
Located in San Francisco, CA
1930s Black Silk Velvet Gown with Rhinestone Accents. Black silk velvet gown with cowl neck, gusset snap closure on the side, snap closure on first at the sleeves, cut our designs on...
1930s Dark Rust Silk Velvet Ruched Evening Gown
Located in San Francisco, CA
1930s very Dark Rust Silk Velvet Ruched Evening Gown. Sleeves have been draped into folds that almost extend to the elbow. The bodice has a deep v-neckline and in addition the waist ...
1930's Periwinkle Blue Evening Gown with Ruffled Sleeves
Located in Oradell, NJ
This is a gorgeous 1930's vintage, periwinkle blue silk chiffon and satin evening gown which exudes femininity and sensuality. The gown is cut on the bias and its diagonal matching ...
Superb & Simply Feminine, 1930's Pale Turquoise Chiffon Gown
Located in Oradell, NJ
Offered for sale is this superb and simply feminine, 1930's pale turquoise chiffon gown with spaghetti straps, dropped shoulders, ruched bodice both front and back, slightly flared f...
1930's Two-Toned Ivory, Bias Cut Sleeveless Gown
Located in Oradell, NJ
Offered for sale is this handsome, 1930's vintage, two-toned ivory sleeveless gown, which has been cleverly fabricated and cut on the bias. The gown is a small size probably compara...
Sleek, Simple, & Sensual 1930's Midnight Navy Evening Gown
Located in Oradell, NJ
This is a sleek, simple, and sensual 1930's midnight navy long evening gown made of fine cotton netting. The gown has a halter neckline with fabric that falls over the bodice loosel...
1930s Blue Floral Lamé Evening Gown with Peplum Jacket
Located in Los Angeles, CA
1930s Blue Floral Lamé Evening Gown with Peplum Jacket
1930s Stunning Botanical Bias Cut Lamé Gown with Train
Located in Los Angeles, CA
1930s Stunning Botanical Bias Cut Lamé Gown with Train
With entire museum exhibitions dedicated to examining fashion designers and their creations, we’re finally recognizing that costuming is art. Evening dresses over time have conveyed specific statements about social class, position and beliefs. Fashion is a powerful means of self-expression, and sophisticated vintage evening dresses and gowns by our favorite couturier play no small role in making us feel wonderful but, perhaps more importantly, making us feel like ourselves.
In the 16th century, dresses and gowns were so important that England's Queen Elizabeth I defined rules about what dresses women could wear — guidance included long skirts and fitted bodices. Forward-thinking designers have responded to this history.
Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel reimagined traditionally masculine garments for feminine shapes, and her elegant evening dresses and gowns promoted comfort and grace in women’s wear that had been dominated in the previous century by layers of fabric. Christian Dior's gowns celebrated luxury and femininity in the late 1940s — and gave to women the gift of glamour they’d lost in the miserable years of the war. French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent introduced innovative and highly coveted dress designs in the 1960s while at the same time challenging sexist stereotypes about which members of society could wear tuxedos.
Works by unconventional British designer John Galliano — featured in houses like Givenchy and Dior — redefined limits that dressmakers faced in terms of material, construction and vision during the late 20th century. From his embroidered absinthe-green Oscars gown for actress Nicole Kidman to the iconic sleeveless Dior newspaper dress that Sex and the City’s Carrie Bradshaw made famous, Galliano’s intricate and multifaceted work is reliably collectible and newsworthy
Today’s designers target an increasingly broad audience with their boundary-crossing work, and their tendency to play off of each other’s ideas means that every walk down the runway is also a walk through an entire history of fashion design and dress craftsmanship.
Whether you gravitate toward backless maxi dresses or silk charmeuse gowns by Alexander McQueen or embellished, ruffled floral-print designs by Chloe or Versace, there is an extraordinary collection of vintage and designer evening dresses and gowns waiting for you on 1stDibs.
Costumer to the stars Ray Aghayan brought the famed painting to life with his spectacular design.
From handbags and heels to jackets and jewels, Sharon Coplan Hurowitz has a deep admiration for (and collection of) all things Chanel.
Jeriana San Juan explains how she undertook the intimidating project of designing costumes for the new Netflix series about the New York fashion legend. (Hint: She found vintage Halston on 1stDibs!)
Once considered a controversial item of clothing, fashion designer Sonja de Lennart's creation is now a bona fide classic.
The classic tweed garment has been a wardrobe staple of chic women around the world since the 1950s.
Amanda Benchley and Bridget Moynahan teamed up to explore the relationship between powerful women and their most significant footwear.
This year's Costume Institute exhibition is all about embracing the eccentric.
Ballrooms, Bar Suits and British royals — in a sweeping exhibition, the London museum looks back on 70 years of the French fashion house, as well as its illustrious founder and his fondness for the United Kingdom.