Very Fine French Dore Bronze and Cut Crystal Five-Light Chandelier Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
Charming French doré bronze and cut crystal five-light chandelier.
20th Century French Belle Époque Chandeliers and Pendants
Crystal, Bronze
Very Fine French Dore Bronze and Cut Crystal Five-Light Chandelier Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
Charming French doré bronze and cut crystal five-light chandelier.
Crystal, Bronze
$9,500
H 22 in Dm 20 in
French Gilt Bronze & Amethyst Crystal Five Arm Chandelier, Orig Candles, C 1850
Located in Charleston, SC
French gilt bronze and crystal five light chandelier with scrolled arms and floral bobeches
Crystal, Bronze
French Gilt Bronze and Crystal Chandelier. Circa 1840
Located in Charleston, SC
French gilt bronze and crystal five light chandelier with amber prisms and floral motif
French Gilt Bronze and Crystal Chandelier. Circa 1830
Located in Charleston, SC
French gilt bronze and crystal five light chandelier with centered crystal bulbous column and
19th Century Baccarat Crystal Chandelier Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A lovely antique Baccarat crystal electrified chandelier, gilt brass beautifully decorated with
Crystal, Brass
Swedish Empire Cut Crystal and Bronze Five-Light Chandelier
Located in New York, NY
With a five outscrolled electrified candlearms issuing from a bronze ring hung with crystal beaded
Crystal, Bronze
$3,900
H 53 in Dm 18 in
Bakalowits Brass & Crystals Cascade Five-Arm Chandelier Pendant Light, Austria
By Bakalowits & Söhne
Located in Vienna, AT
A beautiful brass five-arm cascading chandelier from the 1970s, designed an manufactured by
Crystal, Brass
$3,160Sale Price|20% Off
H 31.75 in Dm 17 in
19th Century French Five-Light Iron and Crystal Chandelier with Pendeloques
Located in Atlanta, GA
A French five-light iron and crystal chandelier from the 19th century, with pendeloques, rosettes
Crystal, Iron
$1,850 / item
H 20 in Dm 18 in
Wonderful Pair Beaded Gold Gilt Italian Crystal Chandeliers Five-Light Fixtures
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful pair of beaded gold gilt, Italian crystal chandeliers with five-light each. Sold
Crystal
Early 20th Century Gilt Bronze and Drop Crystal Twenty Five Light Chandelier
Located in Long Island City, NY
A Fine Early 20th Century Gilt Bronze and Drop Crystal Twenty Five Light Chandelier Numerous
Crystal, Bronze
$2,765
H 13.39 in Dm 16.54 in
Art Deco Style Five-Tiered Three-Light Crystal Glass and Brass Chandelier
Located in Barntrup, DE
Art Deco style five-tiered three-light crystal glass and brass chandelier from circa 1950s. This
Crystal, Metal, Brass
$1,250Sale Price / item|61% Off
H 46 in Dm 19.25 in
Mid-Century 1960s five-tier eight light Ernst Palme Crystal Glass Chandelier
By Ernst Palme
Located in NUEMBRECHT, NRW
Awesome Ernst Palme, 1960s brass and crystal glass five-tier chandelier. The chandelier require 8
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century Gilt Bronze and Cut-Glass Twenty-Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Long Island City, NY
A Fine Early 20th Century Gilt Bronze and Cut Glass Twenty Five Light Chandelier Multi-faceted
Crystal, Bronze
French Art Deco Brass and Crystal Chandelier
Located in Winter Park, FL
A French Art Deco five-light crystal chandelier. Solid brass flat ribbed tubular frame with
Crystal, Brass
Palatial Baltic Russian Neoclassical Bronze Crystal Porcelain Urn Chandelier
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful palatial Baltic 19th century Russian neoclassical bronze and crystal twenty five-light
Crystal, Bronze
$62,400Sale Price|20% Off
H 50 in Dm 42 in
A Large and Exceptional Pair of French Rock Crystal and Glass Chandeliers
By Maison Baguès
Located in Long Island City, NY, NY
of French Rock Crystal, Glass, and Wrought Iron Five-Light Chandeliers. Meticulously crafted, these
Rock Crystal, Iron
French 19th Century Louis XVI St. Ormolu and Crystal Plafonnier
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
circular five light chandelier displays a decorative outer pierced ormolu band decorated with elegant
Crystal, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Empire Gilt-Bronze and Cut-Glass Chandelier
Located in Worpswede / Bremen, DE
A fine early 19th century Swedish five-light crystal chandelier. The rim supporting four candle
Bronze, Ormolu
Continental Bronze and Crystal Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Miami, FL
Continental bronze and crystal five-light chandelier, nicely cast with applied crystal balls.
Crystal, Bronze
Maison Jansen Bronze and Crystal Five Light Chandelier
By Maison Jansen
Located in Miami, FL
Maison Jansen bronze and crystal five-light chandelier, the corona and bobesches mounted with
Crystal, Bronze
Sciolari Crystal Chandelier
Located in Houston, TX
Elegant small crystal, five light chandelier with gold plated brass mounts made by Sciolari in
1970s Vintage Five-Lght Italian Cobalt Blue Crystal with Gold Ormolu
Located in Austin, TX
1970's, Gold Ormolu Castings with Cobalt Blue Crystal, Five Light Chandelier.
1920s French Empire Crystal Chandelier
By Baccarat
Located in Mobile, AL
French Empire crystal five-light chandelier, possibly Baccarat crystal beads, circa 1920s. Gold
Crystal, Gold Plate, Brass, Ormolu
Crystal Chandelier Five-Light
By Miller Lamp Company
Located in Vancouver, BC
Circa 1910. A lovely Colonial Revival pan light fixture decorated with notched crystal. Foliate
Edwardian 'Crystal Swag' Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Vancouver, BC
Circa 1910. A fantastic and rare pan light crystal chandelier retaining all of its original silver
Elegant Crystal Pan Chandelier, Five-Light
Located in Vancouver, BC
Circa 1910 A very pretty and highly decorated five arm light fitted with notched crystal and
Colonial Revival, Five-Light Crystal Chandelier
By Miller Lamp Company
Located in Vancouver, BC
finish and fitted with notched crystal, this lovely crystal chandelier is perfect for a dining room and
'After Sunset' Five-Light Crystal Chandelier
By Lightolier
Located in Vancouver, BC
A very pretty light fitted with notched crystal and Sheffield-style hooked arms in a deep bronze
Five-Light Swedish Brass and Crystal Chandelier
Located in Chestnut Hill, MA
French influenced Swedish made chandelier. Rewired and restored.
Crystal, Brass
Colonial Revival Crystal Swag Chandelier, Five-Light
Located in Vancouver, BC
Ca. 1920 A 5-light silver plated chandelier decorated with foliate castings and crystal beaded
Brass
Unavailable
H 18.9 in Dm 19.7 in
Lampart Milano attributable 70s Five-Light Chandelier, Solid Brass and Crystals.
By Lampart
Located in Caprino Veronese, VR
Italian "Lampart" firm attributable 1970s five-light classical chandelier in solid brass and
Crystal, Brass, Gold Plate
Nickel Plated Brass Crystal Light Fixture, Five-Light
Located in Vancouver, BC
Ca. 1910 A fantastic brushed nickel-plated light fixture with notched crystal elements. Beautifully
Crystal, Brass, Nickel
Five-Light French Bronze Art Deco Chandelier
Located in Oldebroek, NL
20th century five-light Art Deco chandelier with six beautiful pieces of crystal glass in the
Crystal, Bronze
Five-Light Pan Fixture with Crystals
Located in Vancouver, BC
Elegantly proportioned pan fixture. Finished in olive bronze with 5" prism crystals on sheffield
Five-Light Pan Fixture Finished with Crystals
Located in Vancouver, BC
Lovely five-light pan fixture with highlighted arm details, finished in an Antique Brass colour
An Italian 17th c. Style Ormolu Five light Chandelier
Located in Maastricht, NL
A five light Italian 17th c. Style ormolu and glass chandelier in the manner of the well known
Crystal, Bronze
Hammered Silver, Five-Light Fixture with Crystal Basket
Located in Vancouver, BC
Circa 1915. Measurements: A lovely hand hammered fixture with crystal basket. restored to its
Unavailable
H 40.95 in Dm 25.6 in
19th Century Chandelier with Five Large Pinnacles Twelve-Light and Eight Candles
Located in Oldebroek, NL
French chandelier in bronze with silver patina. Four lights at the bottom, four lights in the top
Crystal, Bronze
French 19th Century Bronze and Crystal Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Chicago, IL
19th century bronze and crystal five-light chandelier. Chain has 15" drop. Wired for USA.
Crystal, Bronze
Antique Italian Bronze & Cut Crystal Five-Light Chandelier C1930
Located in Big Flats, NY
Antique Italian Bronze & Cut Crystal Five-Light Chandelier C1930 Measures- 33"H x 17.25"W x 17.25
Bronze
Sold
H 37 in W 25 in D 25 in
Fine Mid-Century Baltic Style Patinated Metal and Crystal, Five-Light Chandelier
Located in New York, NY
A fine Mid-Century Baltic style patinated metal and crystal five-light chandelier: Stock Number
Crystal, Metal
Antique French Bronze & Crystal Five-Light Chandelier, 20th C
Located in Big Flats, NY
An antique French chandelier offers cast bronze frame with crystal bodice and five foliate scroll
Crystal, Bronze
French Bronze & Cut Crystal Five-Light Chandelier, 20th C
Located in Big Flats, NY
A French style chandelier offers bronze frame with central basket weave bowl having five scroll
Crystal, Bronze
Interesting Late 19th Century Gilt Bronze and Crystal Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Long Island City, NY
An interesting late 19th century gilt bronze and crystal five-light Empire style chandelier
Crystal, Bronze
Antique French Gilt Bronze Foliate and Cut Crystal Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Big Flats, NY
Antique French chandelier features gilt bronze frame with five scroll and foliate form arms
Bronze
Sold
H 39.38 in Dm 25.2 in
19th Century Louis XV Style Gilt-Bronze and Cut-Crystal Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Berlin, DE
A 19th century Louis XV style gilt bronze and cut-crystal chandelier, with a facetted multi
Crystal, Bronze
Louis XVI Style Five-Light Crystal Chandelier
Located in Doylestown, PA
Louis XVI style dore-bronze and crystal five-light chandelier, 20th century, likely manufactured in
Crystal, Bronze
Sold
H 27.56 in Dm 18.9 in
20th Century Italian Beaded Crystal Chandelier with Amber and Grey Colored Drops
Located in Milano, MI
20th century Italian beaded crystal five-light chandelier, a small cage chandelier realized with
Crystal, Iron
Five Light Crystal Chandelier
Located in Troy, MI
five light French chandelier
Crystal
Five-Light Rock Crystal Chandelier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Five-light rock crystal chandelier with beaded garlands throughout. This fixture has been newly
Crystal, Rock Crystal, Metal
Five-Light Rock Crystal Chandelier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Five-light rock crystal chandelier with crystal garlands throughout. Newly rewired and in working
Rock Crystal, Silver, Metal
Five-Light Rock Crystal Chandelier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Five-light chandelier adorned with both tear drop and diamond-shaped rock crystals in varying sizes
Rock Crystal, Metal
Five-Light Rock Crystal Beaded Chandelier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Five-light French rock crystal beaded chandelier that has been newly rewired with drip wax candle
Crystal, Rock Crystal, Metal
Five-Light Italian Rock Crystal Beaded Chandelier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Italian five light rock crystal and beaded chandelier with beaded frame and rock crystal ball. The
Rock Crystal, Metal
Five Light Italian Crystal Beaded Chandelier C. 1930
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Five light crystal beaded arm chandelier with turquoise and clear drops. It features a central
Crystal, Metal
Five Light All Crystal Chandelier with Waterfall Beading
Located in Troy, MI
Five light chandelier has clear ridged glass arms, strings of faceted crystals and pewter chain
Crystal, Metal
Five-Light Crystal Beaded French Chandelier, circa 1940s
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Elongated elegant five-light crystal beaded French chandelier. The fixture has been newly wired
Crystal, Metal
Baguès Style French Five-Light Floral Crystal Chandelier
By Maison Baguès
Located in Palm Springs, CA
Elegant five-light chandelier in gilt metal with delicate crystal leaf motif in the style of Maison
Crystal, Metal
Five-Light French Crystal Beaded Chandelier, circa 1930s
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Five-light French crystal beaded chandelier with garlands of crystal beads and almond shaped
Crystal, Metal
Diminutive French Five-Light Crystal Chandelier, 20th C
Located in Big Flats, NY
A diminutive French style chandelier offers scroll bronzed metal frame with five scroll form arms
Crystal
Diminutive Brushed Copper Five-Light Crystal Chandelier 20thC
Located in Big Flats, NY
A diminutive chandelier offers brushed copper frame with five scroll form arms terminating in
Crystal, Copper
Swedish Five Light Chandelier
Located in Troy, MI
This Swedish chandelier has four arms with candle style lights, one inside center light, cut
Crystal, Bronze
Sold
H 16.93 in Dm 17.72 in
Vintage Italian Five-Light Crystal Chandelier with Green Crystal Drops 1970s
Located in Milano, MI
Italian five-light chandelier with a gilded brass frame with glass elements covering entire center
Crystal, Brass
20th Century Small Five-Light Italian Multicolored Crystal Chandelier
Located in Casteren, NL
This small but elegant Italian chandelier has five lights. It has a forged steel frame that is gold
Crystal, Steel
Monumental French Bronze and Crystal Thirty-Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Dallas, TX
Spectacular French bronze and crystal chandelier with an impressive 35 lights. Having lovely curved
Crystal, Bronze
Cascading Five Light Chandelier
Located in Montreal, QC
Art deco chandelier with silver finish metal shaft leading from corona is fitted with two interior
Crystal
Colorful Italian Crystal and Glass Five-Light Chandelier
Located in Lambertville, NJ
. This chandelier is an unusual alternative to the other light fixtures. This chandelier does not come
Metal
Wonderful Petite Five-Light Gilt and Crystal Tear Drop Chandelier
Located in Roslyn, NY
This lovely petite five-arm chandelier with charming crystal drops and diamond cut crystal center
Crystal, Bronze
Sold
H 37.5 in W 14 in D 14 in
Antique Venetian Style Figural Cupid Five Light Crystal Chandelier C1900
Located in Big Flats, NY
Venetian Style Figural Cupid Five Light Crystal Chandelier C1900 Measures - 37 1/2" x 14" x 14" DELIVERY
Crystal
Swedish Five Light Chandelier With Cobalt Blue Bowl and Crystal
Located in Troy, MI
Late 19th century Swedish chandelier has five candle style lights, center cobalt blue glass bowl
Crystal, Brass
Sold
H 34.5 in Dm 27.5 in
Swedish, 1810s Gustavian Period Five-Light Crystal and Brass Basket Chandelier
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Swedish Gustavian period five-light crystal chandelier from the early 19th century, with brass
Crystal, Brass
Wonderful Pair Beaded Gold Gilt Italian Crystal Chandeliers Five-Light Fixtures
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful pair of beaded gold gilt, Italian crystal chandeliers with five-light each. Sold
Crystal
French Five-Light Brass and Cut Crystal Chandelier, Stylized Floral and Foliate
Located in Big Flats, NY
French five-light chandelier features curvilinear brass frame decorated with stylized flower and
Crystal, Brass
Moorish Style Gilt and Crystal Five Drop-Light Chandelier, 20th Century
Located in Big Flats, NY
Moorish crystal chandelier features bronzed scroll embossed frame having collars with repeating
Crystal, Metal
Sold
H 30 in W 23 in D 11 in
Wonderful Beaded Crystal Bronze Sailboat Ship Boat Chandelier Five-Light Fixture
Located in Roslyn, NY
A wonderful sailboat chandelier decorated with etched gilt bronze detail, crystal beaded sails
Crystal, Bronze
Painted French Pot Stand Side Table
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Petite cabinet on legs, painted and parcel silver-gilt, having a faux mabre molded top on conforming cabinet base, single door revealing a copper-lined interior, raised on blossom-he...
Copper
$1,850
H 27.5 in Dm 12 in
Wonderful Bronze Cut Crystal Lantern Hanging Pendant Light Fixture Chandelier
Located in Roslyn, NY
Wonderful bronze & cut crystal lantern hanging pendant light fixture engraved starburst pattern globe chandelier, rewired with 3 new candelabra sockets. Dimensions: 27.5" H x 12" ...
Crystal, Bronze
French Louis XVI Period Painted Oak Chest Of Drawers Commode
Located in Forney, TX
A stunning period Louis XVI (1774-1793) French commode in the original paint finish. Hand-crafted in France in the 18th century, exceptionally executed in refined luxurious Neocl...
Carrara Marble
$1,921
H 27.56 in Dm 10.44 in
French Tole and Glass Polychrome Pastel Flower Cage Pendant Light, 1950s
Located in Barntrup, DE
French Tole and glass polychrome pastel flower cage pendant light, circa the 1950s. Adorable cage-shaped pendant light fixture made of hand-painted metal in polychrome pastel tones, ...
Metal
$1,975Sale Price|71% Off
H 30.5 in Dm 22.5 in
French Antique Bronze & Hand-Cut Crystal 10 Light Chandelier c1920-30 Rewired.
Located in BENSENVILLE, IL
Vintage French Crystal and Bronze 10 light Chandelier with a matching canopy and original chain. This particular Antique French Bronze Chandelier is amazing, it's size is fantastic, ...
Crystal, Bronze
$26,000
H 102 in W 61.5 in D 79 in
English Georgian Mahogany Gadrooned and Upholstered Tester Bed, Circa 1800
Located in Charleston, SC
English Georgian mahogany four-poster bed with a carved molded inset headboard, tapered head post, serpentine gadrooned and upholstered tester with a centered carved urn & swags, dec...
Upholstery, Mahogany
Pair of Tang Dynasty Painted Pottery Soldiers
Located in Austin, TX
A well modelled pair of Tang dynasty painted pottery soldiers. The warriors portrayed standing, dressed in form fitting, elaborate layered Armor with fitted helmets. The breastplate...
Pottery
19th C Rare Wool Amish Log Cabin
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This fine 19thc all wool Amish Lancaster County,Pennsylvania log cabin quilt is in fine condition.We have never had or seen pastel with dark wool pieces.It is so typical of Lancaster...
Wool, Cotton
$5,772
H 28.94 in W 38.59 in D 22.84 in
Antique Rare Swedish Sideboard, Unusually Low Gustavian Style Original Paint
Located in Kramfors, SE
Rare antique Swedish sideboard. The sideboard is unusually low and made in gustavian style. It is an authentic country house furniture from 1834 made in Hälsingland. The frame is mad...
Pine
19th Century French Rock Crystal and Bronze 4 Light Chandelier
Located in Dallas, TX
Gorgeous 19th century French rock crystal and bronze chandelier with 4 lights. Great scale and shape on this piece and it mixes well with a variety of decors!
Rock Crystal, Bronze
$130,656 / set
H 59.45 in W 46.07 in D 4.73 in
Fine and Important Pair of Polychrome Decorated Giltwood Mirrors
Located in London, GB
Each with a rectangular plate within a stiff leaf, entwined vine and fleur de lis carved surround, the cresting centred by an armorial shield for the Thorold baronets surmounted by a...
Mirror, Giltwood
Nightstands Gustavian Style
Located in Hollywood, FL
This is a set of 2 Gustavian Style 2 door 1 drawer Nightstands. they have been restored and repainted with Milk Paints "Oyster White"
Wood
$2,490
H 9.06 in W 13 in D 13 in
French Art Nouveau Brass, Copper and Cut Crystal Flush Mount, circa 1920
Located in Merida, Yucatan
Magnificent brass and copper fluh mount with a cut crystal frosted globe. Both the brass and copper parts have great patina and you can see the golden shine where it has rubbed off...
Crystal, Brass, Copper
$2,645Sale Price|20% Off
H 18.12 in W 23.23 in D 12.41 in
Miniature Biedermeier Walnut Chest of Drawers, circa 1830
Located in Darmstadt, DE
Charming miniature chest of drawers from the Biedermeier period, crafted around 1830 with beautifully grained walnut veneer on a softwood corpus. The veneer pattern is striking, show...
Walnut, Softwood
French 19th Century Bronze & Crystal Chandelier
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
A large French twelve light bronze and crystal chandelier from the 1800’s. This statement chandelier has a bronze frame with cut crystal drops and cut crystal floral designs hanging ...
Crystal, Bronze
Italian Tole with Flowers Polychrome Chandelier
Located in Antwerp, BE
A vintage tole five-light chandelier with yellow, green and orange flowers and leaf accents.Original paint finish in vibrant greens, and white. Diameter,55 cm. Height fixture 45 cm....
Metal
Chandeliers — simple in form, inspired by candelabras and originally made of wood or iron — first made an appearance in early churches. For those wealthy enough to afford them for their homes in the medieval period, a chandelier's suspended lights likely exuded imminent danger, as lit candles served as the light source for fixtures of the era. Things have thankfully changed since then, and antique chandeliers and pendant lights are popular in many interiors today.
While gas lighting during the late 18th century represented an upgrade for chandeliers — and gas lamps would long inspire Danish architect and pioneering modernist lighting designer Poul Henningsen — it would eventually be replaced with the familiar electric lighting of today.
The key difference between a pendant light and a chandelier is that a pendant incorporates only a single bulb into its design. Don’t mistake this for simplicity, however. An Art Deco–styled homage to Sputnik from Murano glass artisans Giovanni Dalla Fina, with handcrafted decorative elements supported by a chrome frame, is just one stunning example of the elaborate engineering that can be incorporated into every component of a chandelier. (Note: there is more than one lighting fixture that shares its name with the iconic mid-century-era satellite — see Gino Sarfatti’s design too.)
Chandeliers have evolved over time, but their classic elegance has remained unchanged.
Not only will the right chandelier prove impressive in a given room, but it can also offer a certain sense of practicality. These fixtures can easily illuminate an entire space, while their elevated position prevents them from creating glare or straining one’s eyes.
Certain materials, like glass, can complement naturally lit settings without stealing the show. Brass, on the other hand, can introduce an alluring, warm glow. While LEDs have earned a bad reputation for their perceived harsh bluish lights and a loss of brightness over their life span, the right design choices can help harness their lighting potential and create the perfect mood. A careful approach to lighting can transform your room into a peaceful and cozy nook, ideal for napping, reading or working.
For midsize spaces, a wall light or sconce can pull the room together and get the lighting job done. Perforated steel rings underneath five bands of handspun aluminum support a rich diffusion of light within Alvar Aalto's Beehive pendant light, but if you’re looking to brighten a more modest room, perhaps a minimalist solution is what you’re after. The mid-century modern furniture designer Charlotte Perriand devised her CP-1 wall lamps in the 1960s, in which a repositioning of sheet-metal plates can redirect light as needed.
The versatility and variability of these lighting staples mean that, when it comes to finding something like the perfect chandelier, you’ll never be left hanging. From the natural world-inspired designs of the Art Nouveau era to the classic beauty of Paul Ferrante's fixtures, there is a style for every room.
With designs for pendant lights and chandeliers across eras, colors and materials, you’ll never run out of options to explore on 1stDibs — shop a collection today that includes antique Art Deco chandeliers, Stilnovo chandeliers, Baccarat chandeliers and more.
Commissioned for the lakeside villa of a Finnish industrialist, it illuminated visits with dignitaries.
Across New York, there’s no shortage of statement lighting on view.
The 1920s design is a thrilling combination of saturated colors, ancient motifs and modern aesthetics.
Designed by a giant of Swedish lighting, the large-scale fixtures bring major drama.
The alluring pendant light exemplifies the designer’s winsome mid-career work.
Before founding the Memphis Group, Sottsass bent the rules of lighting design with the wonderfully wavy Cometa.
Warm chalet style meets cool Bauhaus functionality in Pietro Cascella’s cleverly carved creation.
Patrizio Chiarparini of Brooklyn’s Duplex gallery sheds light on the lasting legacy of Italy’s postwar furniture boom.