Handmade German Ceramic Vase
Located in Rümmingen, BW
"shipping note: If your region or country is not listed under the shipping options please contact us directly" A beautiful handmade ceramic vase, wheel-thrown and crafted in France ...
Clay
Vase Coswig VEB - GDR Ceramic Handmade in Germany
By VEB
Located in Montecalvoli, IT
Vase Coswig VEB - GDR Ceramic - Handmade in Germany Exciting vintage ceramic vase by VEB Coswig Keramik - The perfect mid century accessory.
Ceramic
Vintage Handmade Glass Vase, Germany, Late 20th Century
Located in Roma, IT
This Handarbeit Kunstglas Vase, is a beautiful art glass vase, handmade, realized in Germany between the 1970s and 1980s.
Art Glass
Vintage Handmade German Heinrich Porcelain Golden Dragon Vase
By Heinrich & Co. 1
Located in Vilnius, LT
A satin white background german Heinrich porcelain vase hand painted with relief golden dragon decor. Marked on the base. Very good/excellent vintage condition. NOTE: Buyer is solel...
Porcelain
Beautiful Steel Handmade Brutalist Flower Vase, German, 1970s
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Beautiful flower vase made in Germany, circa 1970s. Made of steel, has some nice patina, but this is old-age. Diameter on top approx. 2". A beautiful piece for any room.
Steel
Contemporary German Handmade Stoneware Vase, Sand Color, Textured Top
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Sand color. Smooth bottom with textured top.
Stoneware
Handmade Pottery Vase with handle by Ceramno Rustica, Germany
By Ceramano
Located in Berlin, BE
Beautiful pottery vase from Germany. Manufacturer: Ceramano Rustica Rare and special Lava Glazing.
Pottery
$371Sale Price|20% Off
Postmodern Handmade Beige and Black Glazed Ceramic Vase, Germany
Located in Bresso, Lombardy
Made in Germany, 1970s. This handmade vase is made in glazed ceramic.
Ceramic
$204Sale Price|20% Off
Handmade Mid-Century German Ceramic Vase in Earthy Brown & Turquoise
Located in High Point, NC
20th Century German ceramic vase. This compact mid-century vase embodies the understated beauty of German studio pottery, featuring a softly rounded form with a narrow neck and a sma...
Ceramic
Handmade Sand Color Stoneware Vase with Textured Design from Germany
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Sand color. Textured with small lip opening.
Stoneware
1970s Vintage Handmade German Ceramic Vase with Gold Geometric Design
Located in Moreno Valley, CA
Vintage ceramic vase minimalist pottery handmade in Germany circa 1970s.
Ceramic
Extra Large Vintage Handmade Ceramic Pottery Floor Vase, Germany, 1960s
By Sawa Ceramic
Located in Kirchlengern, DE
Article: Pottery Ceramic Vase Floorvase Origin: Germany Decade: 1960s Description: original vintage 1960s pottery ceramic vase made in Germany.
Ceramic
$371Sale Price|20% Off
Postmodern Handmade Orange, Red and Black Glazed Ceramic Vase, Germany
Located in Bresso, Lombardy
Made in Germany, 1970s. This handmade vase is made in glazed ceramic.
Ceramic
Handmade Sand Color With Black Stoneware Vase, German Design, 13" height
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Sand color with black stoneware.
Stoneware
Beautiful Set of four Copper Handmade Brutalist Flower Vase, German, 1970s
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Beautiful set of four flower vases made in Germany, circa 1970s. These are single flower or rose vases. Made of copper, they have some nice patina, but this is old-age. The size give...
Copper
$452Sale Price / set|40% Off
1970s Brutalist Art Glass Vases by Kurt Wokan, Handmade in Germany
By Ingrid Glas Euskirchen
Located in Valencia, VC
Handmade in Germany in the 1970s, the vases feature the studio’s distinctive bark-like surface texture, typical of Wokan’s Brutalist design approach.
Glass, Art Glass
Beautiful Set of three Copper Handmade Brutalist Flower Vase, German, 1970s
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Beautiful set of three flower vase made in Germany, circa 1970s. Made of copper, has some nice patina, but this is old-age. The size given in the dimensions section refers to the lar...
Copper
Villeroy & Boch Glass Vase (Handmade)
By Villeroy & Boch
Located in Bern, CH
Beautiful handmade Villeroy & Boch pear shaped glass vase. Makers mark inscribed on base. Wine coloured glass with an organic form. For use as a decorative collector's piece or as a...
Glass
$204Sale Price|39% Off
Mid-Century Modern Ceramic Vase by Scheurich, Rusty Red Glaze, Germany
By Scheurich Keramik
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Elegantly shaped German midcentury modern handmade ceramic vase with speckled rusty red matte glaze.
Ceramic, Pottery
Monumental Mid-Century Fat Lava Floor Vase with Rare Movable Ceramic Handmade
Located in Vienna, AT
An extraordinarily rare and monumental 66 cm (26 inches) tall West German Fat Lava floor vase, showcasing a masterclass in mid-century experimental ceramics. This museum-quality stat...
Ceramic
$659Sale Price|20% Off
Monumental Brilliant Handmade and Hand-Glazed Large Floor Vase, Signed 1950s
By Wasmuel Majolica
Located in Verviers, BE
Brilliant handmade hand-glazed Very Large Floor Vase, 1950s Wonderful monumental ceramic vase. Handmade and hand-glazed in brilliant colors. With best wishes, Geert ...
Ceramic
$807Sale Price|20% Off
Cylindric Handmade Brutalist Ceramic Vase Mid Century Modern Fat Lava Ikebana
Located in Bad Säckingen, DE
This Mid Century ceramic vase is a stunning piece from the 1960s, featuring a distinctive beige-brown Fat Lava glaze. Its most notable feature is the unique opening in the body, whic...
Ceramic, Pottery
Large Mid-Century Vessel Fiery Fat Lava Ceramic Vase by Ursula Beyrau, Germany
Located in Andernach, DE
Expressive and very large German mid century modern handmade ceramic vase or jug in an impressive chunky and fiery red.
Ceramic
Striking tall handmade ceramic vase by Scheurich with "fat lava" green glaze
By Scheurich Keramik
Located in London, GB
This is a tall striking four sided vase by the renowned modernist German ceramicist Schuerich in stunning "fat lava" bottle green glaze with deep 5mm carved circular patterns to all...
Ceramic
Art Nouveau Set of Handmade Royal Bonn Jardinière, 1930, Germany
By Royal Bonn
Located in Verviers, BE
Brilliant handmade Pair hand-glazed Art Nouveau planter jardinière, 1930. Handmade and hand-glazed in brilliant colored details. Made in Belgium Art Nouveau period 1930 fine qua...
Ceramic
Handmade Ceramic 'Paris' Pitcher by Keto Keramik Circa 1950s
Located in Gloucester, GB
Handmade Ceramic 'Paris' Pitcher by Keto Keramik Circa 1950s - Black pitcher with external images - Handmade ceramic - Includes handle and spout - Green glaze inside - Made by Ke...
Ceramic
$1,124 / item
Pair of Guaxs Glass Vases in Stunning Colors
Located in Kent, Dover
A pair of signed German Guaxs handmade glass vases, in very striking colors.
Blown Glass
$1,124 / set
Pair of Guaxs Glass Vases in Stunning Colors
Located in Kent, Dover
A pair of signed German Guaxs handmade glass vases, in very striking colors.
Blown Glass
Art Nouveau Handmade and Hand Glazed Planter Jardinière, Stamp: Wessel 958
By Wessel & Muller
Located in Verviers, BE
Brilliant Handmade Majolica Hand-glazed Art Nouveau planter jardinière, 1920. Stamp Imperiale Royale, WESSEL Handmade and hand-glazed in brilliant details. Made in Germany Art Nouv...
Majolica
Karin Bablok Germany Three Handmade Porcelain Vases
By Karin Bablok
Located in Hamburg, DE
Set of vases by German ceramic artist Karin Bablok. Three handmade and hand-painted unique porcelain vases.
Porcelain
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase
By Jasba, Bay Keramik, Carstens Tönnieshof
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase with amazing orange color
Ceramic
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase
By Carstens Tönnieshof, Bay Keramik, Jasba
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase with beige and black color
Ceramic
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase
By Jasba, Bay Keramik, Carstens Tönnieshof
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase with beige, black and oliv green color
Ceramic
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase
By Carstens Tönnieshof, Jasba, Bay Keramik
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase with orange black color outside and deep black glaze inside
Ceramic
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase
By Jasba, Carstens Tönnieshof, Bay Keramik
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase with beige and brown color outside an beautiful sunny yellow glaze inside
Ceramic
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase
By Bay Keramik, Jasba, Carstens Tönnieshof
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase with orange and oliv color outside and beautiful and profound black glaze inside
Ceramic
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Pitcher Vase
By Scheurich Keramik, Bay Keramik, Jasba, Carstens Tönnieshof
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Pitcher Vase with black, red, almond green color outside, amazing yellow glaze inside
Ceramic
Handmade and Hand Glazed German Vase from Übelacker, 1970s
By Ü Keramik
Located in Vordingborg, DK
Mid-Century Modern handmade and hand glazed vase in an relief finish pattern form.
Ceramic, Stoneware
Unavailable
H 13.78 in Dm 6.7 in
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Vase Copper And Gold Color Finishes
By Jasba, Bay Keramik, Carstens Tönnieshof, Dümler & Breiden
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Pitcher Vase with black, red, copper and gold color outside, amazing yellow glaze inside
Ceramic
Contemporary Handmade Vase in Waterproof Porcelain
Located in London, GB
A Walk in the Forest N°15 is a functional sculpture, crafted by artist Juliana Maurer in 2023. With nature at the core of her artistic vision, Juliana draws inspiration from natural ...
Porcelain
1960s Handmade Ceramic Pitcher Vase
By Jasba, Carstens Tönnieshof
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Pitcher Vase in blue color
Ceramic
1960s Handmade Ceramic Pitcher Vase
By Jasba, Carstens Tönnieshof
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Pitcher Vase in brown, white and black color
Ceramic
1960s Handmade Ceramic Pitcher Vase
By Jasba, Carstens Tönnieshof
Located in Tourcoing, FR
1960s West Germany Handmade Ceramic Pitcher Vase in amazing orange and black color
Ceramic
Handmade "Ataraxia" Vase by Felix Pöttinger & Rosa Kammermeier
Located in München, DE
While embracing one’s own vulnerability, the hand painted drawings by Rosa Kammermeier carefully navigate between the human urge to move forward and the stagnation. The handmade and ...
Ceramic
Handmade "Ataraxia" Vase by Felix Pöttinger & Rosa Kammermeier
Located in München, DE
While embracing one’s own vulnerability, the hand painted drawings by Rosa Kammermeier carefully navigate between the human urge to move forward and the stagnation. The handmade and ...
Ceramic
Handmade "Ataraxia" Vase by Felix Pöttinger & Rosa Kammermeier
Located in München, DE
While embracing one’s own vulnerability, the hand painted drawings by Rosa Kammermeier carefully navigate between the human urge to move forward and the stagnation. The handmade and ...
Ceramic
Early Career Handmade Walter Bosse Ceramic Vase, Unique 1930s Item
By Walter Bosse
Located in Frisco, TX
A rare example of a handmade early ceramic vase created by Walter Bosse. The bottom of the vase shows the inscription "Bosse" with a number. The unique rings adorning the bottom of t...
Ceramic
Unavailable
H 10.63 in Dm 4.73 in
Handmade Studio Vase by Pottery Hartwig Heyne Also Known as Hoy Pottery, 1960s
Located in Halstead, GB
Hoy Hartwig vase and pitcher Handmade studio vase by Pottery Hartwig Heyne also known as Hoy Pottery.
Copper
Beautiful, Handmade Vase of Glass by Erwin Eisch, 1985
By Erwin Eisch
Located in Munster, NRW
This beautiful vase of glass by Erwin Eisch was handmade, -painted and -signed in 1985. A wonderful selection of color emphasizes the Fine lines of the nature motif. The vessel exhib...
Glass
Small handmade ceramic vase or flower pot in turquoise-black in stock
Located in Münster, DE
Die kleine Keramikvase oder der Blumentopf ist ein Einzelstück, hergestellt von uns - CortoMagDelft - einer kleinen Keramik-Manufaktur in Norddeutschland. Da die Vase vollständig au...
Ceramic
Royal Porcelain KPM Handmade Vase Germany Mid-Late 20th Century
By KPM Porcelain
Located in Bastogne, BE
A large porcelain vase is a stylish decorative element for any interior. A true example of grace and elegant style from the best German craftsmen of the KPM manufactory. Suitable f...
Porcelain
Set of Three Handmade Metal Brutalist Vases, Stainless Steel, Germany, 1970s
Located in Baambrugge, NL
Set of three handmade metal Brutalist vases, produced in Germany 1970s.
Metal, Stainless Steel
Sand Color Stoneware Vase, German, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Sand color stoneware.
Stoneware
Sand Color Textured Stoneware Vase, Germany, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Textured with small lip opening.
Stoneware
Sand Color Vertebrae Design Stoneware Vase, Germany, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Vertebrae design.
Stoneware
Sand Color Vertebrae Design Thin Stoneware Vase, Germany, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Vertebrae design.
Stoneware
Sand Color Vertebrae Design Thin Stoneware Vase, Germany, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Vertebrae design.
Stoneware
White, Black And Sand Color Stoneware Vase, German, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Tall, thin funnel neck opening.
Stoneware
Sand Color Smooth Funnel Top Stoneware Vase, German, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Tall, thin funnel neck opening.
Stoneware
Sand Color Textured Stoneware Small Lip Opening Vase, Germany, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Sand color. Textured with small lip opening.
Stoneware
Basalt And Sand Color Vertebrae Design Stoneware Vase, Germany, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Vertebrae design.
Stoneware
Basalt And Sand Color Vertebrae Design Stoneware Vase, Germany, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Vertebrae design.
Stoneware
Early Handmade Hand Glazed Mountains Vase Southwest, 1925
Located in South Burlington, VT
Handmade / Handarbeit and hand glazed Only one available Dimensions: 18 inches tall Provenance: From old German collection History: Founded in 1883 by Peter Dümler and his broth...
Ceramic, Pottery
Sand And Basalt Color Vertebrae Design Stoneware Vase, Germany, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Vertebrae design.
Stoneware
Basalt And Sand Color Vertebrae Design Stoneware Vase, Germany, Contemporary
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary German handmade stoneware vase. Vertebrae design.
Stoneware
Sold
H 15 in W 7.5 in D 4.5 in
Early Contemporary Handmade Bird Form Studio Vase Dorothea Chabert, 1960
Located in South Burlington, VT
Glaze: Very beautiful brown tones glazing - the form and glaze gives the impression of a bird about to scurry away Handmade / Handarbeit Comments: Hard to find form; possibly uniq...
Pottery
Handmade Green, Pure Gold and White Ceramic Vase by Thomas Group, 1940s
By Rosenthal
Located in MIlano, IT
Handmade green, pure gold and white ceramic vase by Thomas group, 1940s Green ceramic vase with handmade pure gold and white decorations.
Ceramic
Lovely Antique Handmade Hand Glazed Vase in Green and Wine Colors
Located in South Burlington, VT
Died in Hannover in 1954. Provenance: Old German collection Lifetime guarantee of authenticity: All of our European works of art come with our Lifetime Authenticity Guarantee.
Pottery
HORSE Vase Handmade, Hand Glazed brown, cream, earth tones - only one!
Located in South Burlington, VT
An handmade, hand glazed large horse sculpture vase finished in brown, cream, and earth tone hues, 1960 Schaffenacker Original condition.
Ceramic, Pottery
Sold
H 16.5 in W 11 in D 7 in
Early Contemporary Handmade and Hand Glazed Wavy Leaves Pattern Vase, 1960
Located in South Burlington, VT
Handmade / Handarbeit and hand glazed. Only one.
Ceramic, Pottery
Authentic Handmade Ceramic Brown Vase or Water Jar, circa 1930
Located in Sofia, BG
Amazingly beautiful ceramic vase from Germany for ant type of interior. Measures: 60 cm height.
Ceramic
Sold
H 23.63 in Dm 11.82 in
Limited Large Natural Brown Terracotta Handmade Vase Jar, Germany, 1950s SALE
Located in Sofia, BG
Large terracotta handmade vase jar. Numbered 45th from 80.
Terracotta
Large Brown Ilkra Ceramic, 1950s Sgraffito Vase, Germany
By Ilkra Edel Keramik 1
Located in Antwerp, BE
A gorgeous handmade vase of red clay by Ilkra Edelkeramik, Ransbach-Baumbach, West Germany.
Ceramic
Contemporary Handmade, Hand Glazed Relief Carved Vase
Located in South Burlington, VT
Good garden candidate ! Handmade / Handarbeit and hand glazed beautiful example Dimensions: 15 inches high Provenance: From old German collection History: Jasba pottery was fou...
Ceramic, Pottery
Antique Tall Handmade and Hand Finished Copper Amphora Vase, 1920
Located in South Burlington, VT
Designers source An early handmade and hand finished Antique Copper Art Nouveau ewer vase, 1920 Designer/Maker: Possibly an early edgidia Casagrande, Italy Dimensions: 22 ...
Copper
Early Contemporary Handmade Hand Glazed Crescent Vase Earth Tones, 1970
Located in South Burlington, VT
Designers source A beautiful early contemporary handmade hand glazed unusual shaped crescent vase glazed in soft burnt orange earth tones, circa 1970 Designer/maker: signed base a...
Ceramic, Pottery
Early Contemporary Handmade and Hand Glazed Classic Relief Carved Vase
Located in South Burlington, VT
Original label is attached. Handmade / Handarbeit and hand glazed a rare large-scale substantial vase Dimensions: 20 inches high Provenance: From old German collection History...
Ceramic, Pottery
Sold
H 22.5 in W 10 in D 10 in
Early Contemporary Handmade Hand Glazed Carved Relief Ancient Script Vase
Located in South Burlington, VT
Dimensions: Tall 22.5 inches high Provenance: From old German collection handmade / Handarbeit and hand glazed, few survive Our gallery has been dealing in authentic Japanese , C...
Ceramic, Pottery
Sold
H 9 in W 4 in D 2.5 in
Handmade Mountains Vase Original Label, Brown, Cream, Earth Tones, Only One
Located in South Burlington, VT
SALE - NOW SAVE 25% OR MORE A handmade, hand glazed mountain form vase finished in brown, cream, and earth tone hues, 1960 Atelier Schaffenacker, original label.
Pottery, Ceramic
Early Tall Antique Handmade and Hand Glazed Green Vase, 1950-1960
Located in South Burlington, VT
An antique early contemporary handmade and hand glazed Classic ovoid form vase in an original and fine light green colored craquelure glaze, circa 1950.
Ceramic, Pottery
Early Contemporary Handmade and Hand Glazed Seed Pod Form Vase, 1960
Located in South Burlington, VT
Good garden candidate! Handmade / Handarbeit Dimensions: 17 inches high Provenance: From old German collection Our gallery has been dealing in authentic Japanese , Chinese, and f...
Ceramic, Pottery
Rare Rudi Stahl Tall Early Contemporary Handmade Hand Glazed Vase, 1960
Located in South Burlington, VT
Handmade / handarbeit and hand glazed Dimensions: 20 inches tall Provenance: From old German collection Our gallery has been dealing in authentic Japanese , Chinese, and fine A...
Ceramic, Pottery
Beautiful Edelkeramik Handmade Vase, West Germany, 1950s
By Ilkra Edel Keramik 1
Located in Antwerp, BE
A gorgeous vase made of red clay by Ilkra Edelkeramik, Ransbach-Baumbach, West Germany.
Ceramic
Beautiful Steel Handmade Brutalist Flower Vase, German, 1970s
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Beautiful flower vase made in Germany, circa 1970s. Made of steel, has some nice patina, but this is old-age. Diameter on top approx. 1.75". A beautiful piece for any room. Found at ...
Steel
Beautiful Steel Handmade Brutalist Single Flower Vase, German, 1970s
Located in Nuernberg, DE
Beautiful single flower vase made in Germany, circa 1970s. Made of steel, has some nice patina, but this is old-age. A beautiful piece for any room.
Steel
Extra Large Handmade Ceramic Pottery Floor Vase "Korinth", Germany, 1960s
By Sawa Ceramic
Located in Kirchlengern, DE
High quality German handmade production with a nice abstract illustration. the vase has an impressive size of 40cm in height and 30cm in diameter.
Ceramic
Whether it’s a Chinese Han dynasty glazed ceramic wine vessel, a work of Murano glass or a hand-painted Scandinavian modern stoneware piece, a fine vase brings a piece of history into your space as much as it adds a sophisticated dynamic.
Like sculptures or paintings, antique and vintage vases are considered works of fine art. Once offered as tributes to ancient rulers, vases continue to be gifted to heads of state today. Over time, decorative porcelain vases have become family heirlooms to be displayed prominently in our homes — loved pieces treasured from generation to generation.
The functional value of vases is well known. They were traditionally utilized as vessels for carrying dry goods or liquids, so some have handles and feature an opening at the top (where they flare back out). While artists have explored wildly sculptural alternatives over time, the most conventional vase shape is characterized by a bulbous base and a body with shoulders where the form curves inward.
Owing to their intrinsic functionality, vases are quite possibly versatile in ways few other art forms can match. They’re typically taller than they are wide. Some have a neck that offers height and is ideal for the stems of cut flowers. To pair with your mid-century modern decor, the right vase will be an elegant receptacle for leafy snake plants on your teak dining table, or, in the case of welcoming guests on your doorstep, a large ceramic floor vase for long tree branches or sticks — perhaps one crafted in the Art Nouveau style — works wonders.
Interior designers include vases of every type, size and style in their projects — be the canvas indoors or outdoors — often introducing a splash of color and a range of textures to an entryway or merely calling attention to nature’s asymmetries by bringing more organically shaped decorative objects into a home.
On 1stDibs, you can browse our collection of vases by material, including ceramic, glass, porcelain and more. Sizes range from tiny bud vases to massive statement pieces and every size in between.
The French sculptor shaped dense blocks into tactile forms meant to be used and held.
After synthetic dyes changed fashion, home goods and printed matter, it was only a matter of time till glass caught up.
The brilliantly simple design turns a modest bouquet into a major statement.
The Greek tragedian is said to have been handsome in his day.
Even for those who don’t indulge, elegant smoking accessories and audacious art portraying cigar enthusiasts hold a nostalgic allure.
It’s an excellent example of the sought-after ceramics coming out of South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province.
Thanks to its new leadership, the Spanish maker of figurines, busts and lighting is on a mission to update the art of porcelain for the 21st century.
The free-form stoneware piece is inspired by the magnolia tree and its associations with home.