$1,955 / item
H 80.32 in W 20.87 in D 11.42 in
Oak Cased Grandfather Clock by Benjamin Lamprey, Burford
Located in Oxfordshire, GB
Benjamin Lamprey Long Case Clock. A wonderful Grandfather clock by the Cotswold clock maker
Oak
$1,800
H 81.25 in W 24 in D 13.5 in
Vintage "The Walden Ridge" Ridgeway Standing Oak Tall Case Grandfather Clock
Located in Philadelphia, PA
. The Walden Ridge Ridgeway Grandfather Clock Oak Tall Case. Item features solid wood frame, beautiful
Glass, Oak
$13,950
H 105.25 in W 24 in D 17.5 in
Late 19th Century Tiger Oak Horner Tall Case Grandfather Clock Elliot Movement
By R.J. Horner & Co.
Located in Long Branch, NJ
Late 19th Century Tiger Oak Horner Tall Case Grandfather Clock Elliot Movement Dimensions : 24
Brass
$4,500
H 94 in W 23 in D 16 in
19th Century Tiger Oak Figural Carved Tall Case Grandfather Clock W&H Movement
Located in Long Branch, NJ
19th Century Tiger Oak Figural Carved Tall Case Grandfather Clock W&H Movement Dimensions : 94
Brass
$13,417
H 97.45 in W 28.35 in D 14.38 in
EXQUISiTE ANTIQUE RESTORED HAND CARVED GRANDFATHER CLOCK CASE DEPICTING A KING
Located in West Sussex, Pulborough
restored, hand carved antique English longcase grandfather clock case depicting a King’s Sovereign portrait
Glass, Oak
Quality antique George III oak long case clock
Located in Ipswich, GB
Quality antique George III oak long case clock, having a quality antique George III long case clock
Glass, Oak
$5,785
H 89.77 in W 20.48 in D 9.85 in
Outstanding quality antique George III oak arched dial long case clock
Located in Ipswich, GB
Outstanding quality antique George III oak arched dial long case clock, having a quality George III
Brass
19th Century Oak Wood Frame / Brass Face Tall Case Clock
Located in Tarry Town, NY
Mid-19th century oak frame with gilt brass and glass tall case clock. The case clock is in good
Brass
English Masonic Oak Tall Case Clock H. Peach. Circa 1820
By H. Peach
Located in Charleston, SC
English Oak Masonic tall case clock with brass Eagle finial over broken pediment, arched bonnet
Brass
George III Oak Cased Longcase Clock by Philip Avenell, Farnham
Located in Norwich, GB
George III longcase clock George III oak longcase clock standing on a double stepped base with
Oak
$5,097
H 86.62 in W 19.69 in D 9.45 in
Quality antique George III oak and mahogany banded long case clock
Located in Ipswich, GB
Quality antique George III oak and mahogany banded long case clock, having a quality antique George
Brass
18th Century French Louis XV Carved Oak Long-Case Clock from Normandy
Located in Dallas, TX
solid oak, the stately grandfather clock stands on a molded straight plinth and features a tall case
Oak
$8,090
H 78 in W 18 in D 11 in
George III Oak Cased Thirty Hour Longcase Clock by Francis Whitton, Norwell
Located in Norwich, GB
George III longcase clock by Francis Whitton, circa 1740. The case is made from the finest
Oak
$2,022
H 83 in W 18 in D 11 in
19th Century Welsh Country Oak Long Case Clock by Wm Jones of Llanfyllin
Located in Godshill, Isle of Wight
19th century Welsh Country oak long case clock by Wm Jones of Llanfyllin. 19th Century Country
Oak
$9,400
H 85.83 in W 23.23 in D 11.42 in
19th Century Clock with Hand Carved Oak Case with Original Mechanism
Located in Marbella, ES
19th Century Clock with Hand Carved Oak Case with Original Mechanism
Brass
French 19th Century Tall Case Clock
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
This fantastic solid oak case clock was crafted in France during the 19th century. A sharply carved
Stone, Marble, Metal, Brass
$3,950
H 100 in W 18.5 in D 6 in
French Louis XVI Tall Case Clock, C1800, Also Called “St Nicolas-Clock”
Located in valatie, NY
French Louis XVI tall case clock, c1800. They also are referred to as “St Nicolas-Clock” because
Brass
19th Century French Tall Case Clock or Horloge de Parquet
Located in Winter Park, FL
A 19th century French Country horloge de parquet, or tall case clock. The case is made of oak and
Enamel, Brass
$13,500
H 94.5 in W 18.5 in D 8.75 in
18th Cent. Chinoiserie Tall Case Clock with Faux Tortoiseshell and British Ship
Located in Richmond, VA
Incredible 18th century chinoiserie tall case clock with faux tortoiseshell and scenes included
Oak, Lacquer
$9,165
H 104 in W 17 in D 11 in
18th Century Elegant French Louis XIV Hand Carved Tall Case Clock with Rooster
Located in Lisse, NL
Stunning and completely original, antique oak grandfather or lantern clock, circa 1750. This very
Brass, Bronze
French Provincial Oak Tall Case Clock
Located in Kirkland, WA
French Provincial Oak Tall Case Clock with Morbier movement This is a fine grandfather clock
Enamel
German Arts & Crafts Tall Case Clock, Lenzkirch, circa 1905
By Lenzkirch
Located in Sheffield, MA
Elegant design motifs adorn this stately and simple tall clock. The manufacturer is Lenzkirch, and
Bronze
Tall Aesthetic Movement Oak and Wrought Iron Case Clock
By Louis Comfort Tiffany
Located in New York, NY
embellishment suggest that it was produced as a special order or commission. The carved oak case is decorated
Wrought Iron
Unavailable
H 79.53 in W 13.39 in D 7.49 in
18th Century George III Solid Oak and Mahogani Long Case Clock Restored
Located in Osnabrück, DE
Such a wonderful George III, Grandfather, or long case clock in completely restored condition ! In
Mahogany, Oak
A green lacquered long case clock
Located in Grange-Over-Sands, GB
A George III period long case clock with green painted case and lacquered chinoiserie decoration
Oak
18th Century Dutch Marquetry Long Case Clock
Located in Detling, GB
Dutch, circa 1760. An oak and mahogany clock in showroom condition. Restored case and movement
Mahogany, Oak
Unavailable
H 209 in W 37 in D 30 in
Austrian Long-Case Clock by Koloman Moser for August Ungethüm, 1904
By Koloman Moser, August Ungethüm
Located in Budapest, HU
This long-case clock is designed by Koloman Moser. It is a part of the dinner set which included
Chrome
Unavailable
H 76 in W 15 in D 9 in
Vintage Art Deco Oak Grandfather Clock, Long Case Clock, Scotland, 1930
Located in Vancouver, BC
Vintage Art Deco Oak Grandfather clock, long case clock, Scotland 1930, H131 Scotland 1930 Solid
Oak
Unavailable
H 76 in W 15 in D 9 in
Vintage Art Deco Oak Grandfather Clock Long Case Clock, Scotland 1930, H922
Located in Vancouver, BC
Vintage Art Deco oak grandfather clock long case clock, Scotland 1930, H922 Scotland 1930 Solid
Oak
Rare George III Style Oak Dresser Fitted with Grandfather Clock
Located in Applyby Magna, Staffordshire
handles, solid oak backboards and fitted with a brass faced eight day grandfather clock, excellent colour
Oak
Sold
H 81 in W 21.5 in D 11 in
Antique Georgian Tall Case 8 Day Grandfather Calendar Clock Carved Oak Case 1780
Located in Portland, OR
A very good 18th century early George III 8 day tall carved oak case grandfather clock, Gulielmus
Brass
Sold
H 79 in W 11.75 in D 24.25 in
Antique Oak Carved Tall Case Kieninger German Art Deco Grandfather Clock
By Kieninger & Obergfell
Located in Dayton, OH
Art Deco German grandfather clock by Kieninger. This tall case clock has an oak wooden case with a
Glass, Oak
19th Century Tiffany & Co Tiger Oak Figural Tall Case Grandfather Clock
Located in Long Branch, NJ
19th Century Tiffany & Co Tiger Oak Figural Tall Case Grandfather Clock Dimensions : 102" Tall X
Oak
Sold
H 106 in W 22 in D 18 in
Late 19th Century American Nine Tube Extraordinary Oak Case Grandfather Clock
By G. None
Located in Bronx, NY
Grandfather clock Hall clock (Grandfather clock), American, Gothic Revival styling, oak, late
Oak
Early 20th Century Carved Oak Gothic 5 Gong Tall Case Grandfather Clock
Located in Long Branch, NJ
Early 20th Century Carved Oak Gothic 5 Gong Tall Case Grandfather Clock Dimensions : 109" Tall X
Oak
Sold
H 94 in W 18.5 in D 10.5 in
18th Century French Louis XIV Carved Oak Painted Grandfather Long Case Clock
Located in Dallas, TX
Crafted in northern France, circa 1800, this elegant tall case clock features a carved and pierced
Brass
Victorian Grandfather Clock Thomas Page Norwich Long Case
Located in Potters Bar, GB
A finely carved oak cased grandfather clock by Thomas Page of Norwich Art nouveau style brass
Wood
Oak Cased Grandmother Clock
Located in Cheshire, GB
Oak cased grandmother clock, the three train movement by Junghans, the silvered chapter ring with
Oak Cased Grandmother Clock
Located in Cheshire, GB
Oak cased grandmother clock by Patterson London, having eight day two train weight driven movement
Oak Cased Grandmother Clock
Located in Cheshire, GB
Oak cased grandmother clock, the arched hood to the brass dial engraved with gilt-metal Roman
18th Century Oak Long Case Clock
Located in Martlesham, GB
A fabulous quality 18th century oak long case clock by J Spendlove of Cambridge, having a eight day
Oak
French 19th Century Oak Tall Case Clock
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
Outstanding French case clock in solid oak. This stunning case clock would add beauty to any room
Brass
18th Century French Oak Longcase Clock or Tall Case Clock
Located in Casale Monferrato, IT
Rare and fine quality 18th century French tall case clock pendule. Made in solid kingdom of carved
Oak
Outstanding quality 18th century carved oak long case clock
Located in Ipswich, GB
Outstanding quality 18th century carved oak long case clock by Smith Macclesfield, having an
Oak
Sold
H 88.98 in W 17.72 in D 9.85 in
18th Century Georgian Oak Brass Dial 8 Day Grandfather Clock by Richard Houton
Located in King's Lynn, GB
Grandfather Clock/ long case clock of slender proportions by Richard Houton Of Oversly Green with an 8 day
Brass
Arts and Crafts Oak Tall Case Clock, circa 1910
Located in Astoria, NY
Arts and Crafts or Mission style tall hall clock, with oak open case construction, quartersawn face
Bronze
Sold
H 103.5 in W 17 in D 9 in
Early 17th Century Flemish Tall-Case Clock with Oak Case and Pewter Dial
Located in INTERLAKEN, NY
A very beautiful and early Louis XIII tall-case clock whose movement includes a single weight chain
Brass, Pewter
Fantastic quality Antique George III carved oak long case clock
Located in Ipswich, GB
Fantastic quality antique George III carved oak long case clock, having an 8 day movement striking
Brass
Fantastic quality 18th century oak and mahogany long case clock
Located in Ipswich, GB
Fantastic quality 18th century oak and mahogany longcase clock, having a snub swan neck and finial
Brass
Normandy Tall-Case Clock in Oak, France, circa 1800
Located in Atlanta, GA
An early 19th century tall-case clock in oak with carved crest of crown and laurel leaves and round
French Morbier Oak Tall Case Clock Morbier, Circa 1820
Located in Charleston, SC
French Morbier oak tall case clock with hand-carved grape vine, floral and shell motif. Clock has a
Antique George II quality carved oak brass face long case clock
Located in Ipswich, GB
Antique George II quality carved oak brass face long case clock, having a quality carved oak case
Brass
Sold
H 81.75 in W 20.75 in D 9.5 in
Antique English John Owen Tall Case Oak & Mahogany Banded Clock, c1820
By John Owen
Located in Big Flats, NY
An English tall case clock by John Owen offers oak and mahogany banded case with broken arch crest
Mahogany, Oak, Paint
Belgian Provincial Late 18th-Early 19th Century Oak Tall Case Clock
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
This lovely antique oak tall case clock was created in Belgium, circa 1800s or earlier, and retains
Brass, Pewter
Sold
H 92.75 in W 17 in D 10.25 in
Antique Bleached Oak Louis XVI Style Demoiselle Clock Case, circa 1890
Located in Dallas, TX
paired with themes from nature to form highly carved pieces of furniture, such as this antique clock case
Glass, Oak
George III Country Oak Long Case Clock by John Edwards of Norwich
Located in Godshill, Isle of Wight
George III Country Oak Long Case Clock by John Edwards of Norwich 18th century Country Oak Clock
Oak
French Oak Long Case Clock with Original Painted Wood Dial, 18th Century
Located in Savannah, GA
French Oak Long Case Clock with original painted wood dial, 18th Century
Oak
George III Country Oak Long Case Clock by John Edwards of Norwich
By John Edwards
Located in Godshill, Isle of Wight
George III Country oak long case clock by John Edwards of Norwich 18th century Country oak
Oak
Sold
H 82 in W 18.5 in D 10.5 in
Antique English J Maurer, Ennis Oak Weight Driven Tall Case Clock, c1860
Located in Big Flats, NY
An antique English tall case clock by J. Maurer, Ennis offers oak case with circular hood having
Oak
Antique Federal Style Carved Oak Tall Case Clock by Ithaca, 20th C
Located in Big Flats, NY
An antique Federal style tall case clock by Ithaca offers oak case with hood having broken arch top
Oak
Sold
H 90 in W 17.875 in D 11.5 in
Bleached Oak Horloge De Parquet Clock Case from Liege, Belgium, circa 1870
Located in Dallas, TX
oak wood has been bleached, revealing great graining to the tan colored wood. A thick base with
Wood, Oak
English Baroque Style Tall Case Clock
Located in Astoria, NY
English Baroque style tall case 8-day clock in the "Jacobean" manner, ca. 1900-1925, of tall
Metal
Sold
H 91.5 in W 25.75 in D 13.75 in
Antique French Figural High Relief Deeply Carved Oak Tall Case Clock, circa 1890
Located in Big Flats, NY
oak case with crest having central wheel and flanking music men surmounting case with high relief
Metal
Sold
H 102 in W 20.5 in D 14 in
18th Century French Louis XV Carved Oak and Walnut Tall Case Clock from Lyon
Located in Dallas, TX
This elegant, antique long case clock was crafted in Lyon, France, circa 1780. The tall grandfather
Oak, Walnut
18th Century French Antique Tall Case Clock
Located in Winter Park, FL
A good 18th century tall case clock with a later Morbier movement in working condition. The case is
Brass
George III Green Japanned Tall Case Clock
Located in Essex, MA
By Joseph Head from Wotton Surrey. Flat top over a glazed door opening to a brass clock works all
Oak
French Horloge de Parquet or Tall Case Clock
By Avenol Pere
Located in Winter Park, FL
A 19th century French horloge de parquet, or tall case clock, from Normandy made solid walnut with
Enamel, Brass
18th Century English Red Lacquered Chinoiserie Tall Case Clock
Located in Essex, MA
An 18th century English Chinoiserie grandfather clock or longcase clock. Features a red lacquered
Brass
Sold
H 104 in W 22.75 in D 15.25 in
Monumental Westminster English Baroque Heavily Figural Carved Tall Case Clock
Located in Big Flats, NY
Westminster English Baroque Heavily Figural Carved Tall Case Clock c1890. Measures - 104" x 22 3/4" x 15
Oak
18th Century English Scarlet Red Lacquered Chinoiserie Tall Case Clock
Located in Essex, MA
An 18th century English Chinoiserie grandfather clock or longcase clock. Features a scarlet red
Brass
Superb Carved 18th c French Lantern Clock Case with Movement
Located in Houston, TX
Found in Northern France, this wonderful 18th c. Longcase (grandfather) from the Normandy region of
Brass
Antique George III quality 8 day brass face long case clock
Located in Ipswich, GB
Antique George III quality 8 day brass face long case clock quality oak long case clock with a
Brass
Sold
H 94 in W 24.5 in D 11.13 in
English Georgian Mahogany Antique Tall Case Clock Tribute to Admiral Nelson
Located in Shippensburg, PA
An intricately detailed work, this fine English Georgian tall case clock crafted during the first
Brass
Sold
H 89 in W 19.5 in D 10.13 in
Circa 1770s English George III Period Tall Case Clock by James Woolley
Located in Chapel Hill, NC
Circa 1770s George III period tall case clock, English, by James Woolley. Oak & mahogany. Works
Brass
Sold
H 106 in W 11 in D 11 in
Fine George I Green Japanned Tall Case Clock with Mirrored Door by William King
By William King
Located in San Francisco, CA
An impressive early 18th century dark green japanned tall case clock, the 12 inch silvered brass
Oak
Aesthetic Period Grandfather Clock Case
Located in NYC, NY
A unique case with arched muttons in the door. The clock face is simple brass.
Brass
Tiffany and Company Grandfather Clock
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in Manhasset, NY
A fine turn of the century Grandfather Clock. Wonderful oak carved case adorning an angel bonnet
Brass
$5,326
H 85.04 in W 22.05 in D 12.01 in
Antique George III Quality Brass Face Oak Longcase Clock by William Lister
Located in Suffolk, GB
Antique George III quality brass face oak longcase clock by William Lister having a quality oak case with an arched top, two turned columns, arched glazed oak door opening to reveal ...
Brass
Westminster Chiming Grandmother Clock in a Mahogany Case
Located in Montreal, QC
This grandmother clock has a spring-driven, three train, chiming movement, facilitating the Westminster chime on a nest of gong rods. The case is made of solid mahogany and is made i...
Brass
$5,264Sale Price|20% Off
H 84.65 in W 19.69 in D 10.04 in
George III Era Longcase Clock – 18th Century
Located in Opole, PL
George III Era Longcase Clock – 18th Century his elegant 18th-century George III longcase clock is a true masterpiece of period craftsmanship, dating to the first half of the 1700s....
Mahogany
Antique Mahogany 8 Day Painted Face Longcase Clock
Located in Suffolk, GB
Outstanding antique mahogany 8 day painted face longcase clock signed Johnson Knaresboro with a swan-neck pediment with original brass finials. This a stunning piece, very decorative...
Brass
$3,708
H 76.78 in W 19.69 in D 13.78 in
ANTIQUE ENGLiSH ARTS & CRAFTS 8 DAY LONGCASE GRANDFATER CLOCK BY MAPLE LONDON
By Maple & Co.
Located in Pulborough, GB
Antiques of London A fine late Victorian 8-day longcase (grandfather) clock, retailed by Maple & Co London, dating from around 1890 and crafted in the Arts & Crafts style. This ...
Oak
$3,809
H 89.38 in W 20.08 in D 10.04 in
Antique George III Quality Mahogany Longcase Clock by Dan Williams, Crickhowell
Located in Suffolk, GB
Antique George III quality mahogany longcase clock by Dan Williams of Crickhowell having a shaped pediment with three original turned mahogany finials above an arched glazed and maho...
Other
$5,724
H 76.38 in W 19.89 in D 11.03 in
Antique George III 18th Century Quality Brass Faced 8 Day Longcase Clock
Located in Suffolk, GB
Antique George III 18th century quality brass faced 8 day longcase clock by John Pollard of Crediton having a superb quality mahogany case on original bracket feet, ornate square bra...
Brass
$12,878
H 94.1 in W 19.69 in D 10.24 in
Antique George III Mahogany Longcase Clock Signed Charles Shuckburgh, London
Located in Suffolk, GB
Fine antique George lll all original longcase clock signed Charles Shuckburgh of London having a brass arched dial, silvered chapter ring, subsidiary dial, original hands, 8 day move...
Other
Jugendstil longcase clock
Located in Banská Štiavnica, SK
Jugendstil longcase clock in very good original condition, working.
Brass
Antique George III Quality Mahogany 8 Day Longcase Clock
Located in Suffolk, GB
Antique George III quality mahogany 8 day longcase clock having a quality mahogany case with a swan neck pediment, turned columns, mahogany and glass arched shaped door opening to re...
Other
$5,757
H 99.61 in W 27.56 in D 12.21 in
Unique Antique English Grandfather Clock, Mahogany, 18th Century
Located in Berlin, DE
Unique antique English grandfather clock, mahogany, 18th century. English floor clock, 18th century, mahogany veneer with root wood mirror, bead bar strips, turned columns, white ...
Wood, Mahogany
$5,387
H 85.44 in W 8.86 in D 13 in
Outstanding Quality Antique George III Oak & Burr Oak Brass Face Longcase Clock
Located in Suffolk, GB
Outstanding quality antique George III oak and burr oak brass face longcase clock by William Frening, Suning having an outstanding quality case with a long door, turned columns to ...
Brass
$7,500
H 16.5 in W 11 in D 9.5 in
German Mahogany and Ormolu Figural Bracket Clock. W. & H. Sch., Circa 1890
By Winterhalder and Hofmeier
Located in Charleston, SC
German mahogany and ormolu bracket clock with gilt bronze pineapple finials, flanking figural floral corner mounts, arched floral side screens, hinged astragal shaped glass door with...
Brass, Ormolu, Steel
$22,000
H 104.5 in W 21.5 in D 10.25 in
Antique Georgian Long Case Grandfather Clock Higgs & Evans London Spanish Market
By Robert and Peter Higgs of London
Located in Portland, OR
A fabulous investment quality antique George III Flame mahogany & gilt bronze eight day movement tall case grandfather clock, by Robert & Peter Higgs & David Evans, made for the Span...
Brass, Bronze, Ormolu
Antique English Mahogany Grandfather Clock, circa 1890
Located in New Orleans, LA
8 bells and gongs, this is a magnificent clock in every aspect of its construction.
Mahogany
$12,500
H 103 in W 31 in D 20 in
Early 1900s Carved Walnut Durfee Case Elliot Movement 5 Tube Grandfather Clock
By Walter Durfee
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
This exquisite early 1900s grandfather clock is a fine example of American craftsmanship, featuring a richly carved walnut Durfee case paired with an exceptional Elliot 5-tube chimin...
Walnut
Antique grandfather clocks and longcase clocks are staples of old-world design sensibilities, and, along with their storied history, these statuesque timepieces can bring a feeling of warmth to living rooms, dining rooms and other areas of your home.
Longcase clocks, which originated in England and were manufactured in the United States beginning in the 1700s, refer to tall clocks with a face and clock works positioned high in the housing while a large swinging pendulum movement is tucked inside the case, which is supported by a carved base called a plinth.
While guests making their way through your foyer (another ideal location for such a furnishing) might typically refer to your longcase clock as a “grandfather clock,” there are actually three varieties of these stylish floor clocks, which include granddaughter clocks (the shortest, generally not one solid piece of wood and around three to five feet tall), grandmother clocks (the slimmer middle ground, between five feet and six feet tall) and grandfather clocks, which are typically between six and seven feet tall.
Sculptural and statement-making, antique grandfather clocks created by the likes of the Seth Thomas Clock Company, the Howard Miller Clock Company, Hermle or other clockmakers are an alluring choice in filling up space in a room, while the shorter longcase clocks are just as useful if you need an element that is comparatively muted or you’re working with limited space.
Each generation of artisan clockmakers, working in various furniture styles over time, contributed its own flourishes to the design of longcase clocks. Antique grandfather clocks in the Georgian style share commonalities with neoclassical design. They were often made in dark woods such as mahogany and feature intricate carving. Mahogany is also common for Victorian-era grandfather clocks, although examples of this style can be found in oak and walnut too. Designers of contemporary grandfather clocks are using a range of materials.
It’s easy to get confused when determining the origins or value of an antique grandfather clock or other vintage longcase clock. While an antique appraiser will be able to tell quickly, searching for a manufacturer’s name engraved on the face and dial of the clock may be an easy way to learn about the history of your clock.
Find a distinctive variety of antique grandfather clocks and longcase clocks on 1stDibs, and browse our collection of unusually beautiful clocks, wall clocks, desk clocks and other vintage clocks too.
The French sculptor shaped dense blocks into tactile forms meant to be used and held.
After synthetic dyes changed fashion, home goods and printed matter, it was only a matter of time till glass caught up.
The brilliantly simple design turns a modest bouquet into a major statement.
The Greek tragedian is said to have been handsome in his day.
Even for those who don’t indulge, elegant smoking accessories and audacious art portraying cigar enthusiasts hold a nostalgic allure.
It’s an excellent example of the sought-after ceramics coming out of South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province.
Thanks to its new leadership, the Spanish maker of figurines, busts and lighting is on a mission to update the art of porcelain for the 21st century.
The free-form stoneware piece is inspired by the magnolia tree and its associations with home.