What is the difference between mid-century and mid-century modern?

The difference between mid-century and mid-century modern comes down to specificity. When it comes to furniture and architecture, for example, mid-century refers to works that emerged during the middle of the 20th century, usually between 1950 and 1970. The more specific descriptor, mid-century modern, is used to refer to a particular style of design that emphasizes simplicity, organic forms and clean lines. Mid-century modern furniture designers generally drew on the architectural work of Frank Lloyd Wright, Bauhaus design, Scandinavian modernism and more. Any piece of furniture produced during the 1950s and ’60s can be referred to as mid-century, but only those with specific characteristics are mid-century modern. That said, when enthusiasts of furniture and architecture use the shorter of the two phrases, they may indeed be referring to modernist works created during that period in history. On 1stDibs, find a wide variety of mid-century modern furniture.

Why is mid century modern popular?

Most experts agree that mid-century modern correlates specifically to the years following World War II. It has grown in popularity in the decades since, particularly due to the media and cultural institutions that have promoted the truly innovative era of design. Not only did the MoMA promote modern furniture, but pieces are prominently visible on the set of very popular television shows such as Mad Men. Shop a wide and beautiful range of mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.

Is rattan mid-century modern?

Yes, some rattan is mid-century modern. Designers of the mid-century modern movement often preferred to use natural materials, including rattan, in their designs. However, not all rattan furniture was made during this period. Rattan was also a popular material for furniture produced during the Victorian era and continues to be used to produce furniture today. Shop a wide range of rattan furniture on 1stDibs.

Is Mondrian mid century modern?

Yes, Mondrian’s art is believed to be one of the great inspirations for the mid-century modern approach to minimalism. His artworks were not just a departure from figurative works, but a new look at abstract art as well. On 1stDibs, find a variety of original artwork from top artists.

Is mid-century modern timeless?

Yes, mid-century modern is timeless, in the opinion of many experts. Many characteristics of furniture and decorative accents produced in this style remain popular today. Among them are silhouettes marked by organic forms and clean lines, the promotion of functionality and the use of natural materials like teak, rosewood and oak and synthetic materials such as steel, fiberglass and molded plywood. On 1stDibs, shop a large collection of mid-century modern furniture.

What does mid century modern mean?

Mid century modern refers to the middle of the 20th century — specifically 1930s through the mid-1960s. This period represents a design and architecture movement characterized by simple shapes, clean lines, and organic materials. Some of the most famous mid century modern designers include Ray Eames, Charlotte Perriand, Isamu Noguchi and Eero Saarinen.

What is mid century modern furniture?

Mid-century modernism first appeared in 1945 and merged a minimalist aesthetic with practicality. Mid-century modern furniture is distinguishable by its lack of decoration or extravagance and its use of clean lines, organic curves and variety of natural materials.

Is Eames mid-century modern?

Yes, Eames is mid-century modern. In many ways, Charles Eames and Ray Eames were the embodiment of the inventiveness, energy and optimism at the heart of mid-century modern American design, and they have been recognized as the most influential designers of the 20th century. Some of the couple's most famous mid-century modern designs include the Eames Lounge chair and ottoman, the Eames Molded Plywood chair and the Eames Fiberglass chair. Shop a wide range of Charles and Ray Eames furniture on 1stDibs.

What years are mid century modern?

The years that encompass the mid-century modern period are roughly 1933 until 1965, but most experts argue, however, that the mid-century modern era correlates specifically to the years following World War II. These years in America saw one of the most delightful and dramatic flowerings of creativity in design history. Vintage mid-century modern furniture — including tables , chairs , desks and case pieces — are often organically shaped, clean-lined and elegantly simple. Postwar architects and designers in the United States were animated by new ideas and new technology during the era of mid-century modernism. Materials developed for wartime use became available for domestic goods and were incorporated into mid-century furniture designs manufactured by the likes of Knoll and Herman Miller . Charles and Ray Eames and Eero Saarinen , who had experimented extensively with molded plywood, eagerly embraced fiberglass for pieces such as the La Chaise and the Womb chair , respectively. Knoll became a chief influencer in the rise of modern design in the United States, thanks to the work of Florence Knoll , the pioneering architect and designer who made the firm a leader in its field. The seating that Knoll created for office spaces soon became desirable for the home. Similarly, Michigan’s Herman Miller is best known for its iconic mid-century modern furniture , and while the company focused on the office, people loved its designs for their homes, too .Find vintage mid-century modern furniture for sale on 1stDibs.

Why is mid-century modern furniture so popular?

Mid-century modern furniture is so popular largely because its characteristics align well with the trends and tastes that are dominant today. Many people love its simple look defined by clean lines, and the use of natural materials also adds to its popularity. In addition, designers created mid-century modern furniture to be as functional as it is visually appealing, making pieces executed in the style simple, convenient and comfortable to use. Find a wide range of mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.

What year is mid-century modern furniture?

There is not a single year that is mid-century modern. The style emerged during the 1940s and 1950s and remained dominant through the 1960s and into the early 1970s. Some notable designers who contributed to the development of the mid-century modern style include Charles and Ray Eames, Eero Saarinen, Milo Baughman, Florence Knoll, Harry Bertoia, Isamu Noguchi and George Nelson. Shop a wide range of mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.

Are Wassily chairs mid-century modern?

Yes, Wassily chairs are indeed considered mid-century modern. Although the chair was initially designed by Marcel Breuer in 1925, it was re-released in the 1960s. Shop a collection of mid-century modern goods from some of the world’s top sellers on 1stDibs.

What defines mid-century modern furniture?

Mid-century modern furniture combines sleek lines with organic shapes.

What color wood is mid-century modern?

There is no single color wood that is mid-century modern. Designers working in the style employed a variety of finishes, though purplish reds, mid-yellows, light browns and medium dark browns were among the most commonly used. Teak wood was an especially popular material, not only due to its warm medium hue but also due to its strength and the beauty of its natural grain. Shop a wide range of mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.

Is a tulip table mid century modern?

Yes, the tulip table is considered a mid-century modern design. This table shape has become an iconic statement of the era with a simple sculptural attitude and a practical nature. The first tulip table was created by Eero Saarinen, a noted Finnish designer who was a leader in mid-century modern home decor. Shop a collection of Saarinen furniture from some of the world’s top sellers on 1stDibs.

Is Art Deco mid-century modern?

Art Deco is not mid-century modern. Art Deco began just before World War I and was inspired by cubism. Mid-century modernism first appeared in 1945 and merged a minimalist aesthetic with practicality.

What are the defining characteristics of mid-century modern design?

The defining characteristics of mid-century modern furniture design include simplicity, an emphasis on organic forms, clean lines and a mix of both natural and man-made materials. The mid-century modern style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is used to describe the work of furniture designers who believed that good design was an essential part of good living . Both neutral tones and bold Pop art colors can typically be found in mid-century modern interiors , which usually include light-filled spaces . An integration of floor-to-ceiling windows and abundant access to the outdoors renders prominent a connection with nature, which owes in part to the ideas of celebrated architect Frank Lloyd Wright , an inspiration for mid-century furniture designers. Popular mid-century modern designers include Ray and Charles Eames , Florence Knoll , Harry Bertoia and others. Find vintage mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.

What color should I paint my mid century modern home?

There are many colors available for painting a mid-century modern home and it is a matter of preference. You can choose from a range of colors that are closely associated with mid-century modernism — popular pairings include orange and brown or chartreuse and gray, for example. Find a wide variety of mid-century modern furniture, decorative pieces, serveware and lighting on 1stDibs today.

What defines mid-century modern home decor?

Mid-century home decor is characterized by clean lines, geometric shapes and materials like wood and tweed.

Who were the most famous mid-century modern furniture designers?

Some of the most famous mid-century modern furniture designers were Alvar Aalto, Charles and Ray Eames , Paul Evans, Poul Kjærholm, Florence Knoll, George Nakashima, Giò Ponti, Hans Wegner, Charlotte Perriand, Sergio Rodrigues and Eero Saarinen.

Spanish Mid Century Modern

Tiki Mirror

Gaulino Chair

Rattan Mirror Spanish

Spanish Bronze Sculptures

Spain Silver

Barcelona Chair Black

1960 Spanish Furniture

Spanish Brass Lamps

Spanish Mid Century Modern Octagonal Side or Center Table in Walnut

$4,875

Spanish Mid Century Modern Octagonal Side or Center Table in Walnut

Located in Los Angeles, CA

Spanish mid-century modern octagonal side or center table in walnut.

Category

Vintage 1940s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Center Tables

Materials

Wood, Walnut

Pair of Spanish Mid-Century Modern Sconces

$3,100 / set

Pair of Spanish Mid-Century Modern Sconces

Located in Palm Springs, CA

A pair of Spanish gold-tone metal tubular sconces, with two Edison base sockets. Newly wired for US use, with new painted backplates. Two pairs of sconces available. Similar in style...

Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wall Lights and Sconces

Materials

Brass

Spanish Mid Century Modern Iron Bench with Arched Base

$1,280

Spanish Mid Century Modern Iron Bench with Arched Base

Located in Buchanan, NY

This exquisite Spanish gilt iron bench, dating from the 1950s, is a testament to the enduring allure of classic Spanish design, infused with the clean lines and modern sensibilities ...

Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Benches

Materials

Iron

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Handcrafted Wood Mirror, circa 1950

$1,315

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Handcrafted Wood Mirror, circa 1950

Located in Barcelona, ES

Handcrafted mid-century wood mirror made in Spain, circa 1950. Add a touch of vintage elegance to your home with this handcrafted mid-century wood mirror, made in Spain circa 1950. ...

Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wall Mirrors

Materials

Wood

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Handcrafted Wood Mirror, circa 1950

$1,445

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Handcrafted Wood Mirror, circa 1950

Located in Barcelona, ES

Handcrafted mid-century wood mirror made in Spain, circa 1950. Manufactured in wood. In original condition, with minor wear consistent of age and use, preserving a beautiful patina.

Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wall Mirrors

Materials

Wood

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Sunburst Mirror in Gilt Metal

$2,843

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Sunburst Mirror in Gilt Metal

Located in Barcelona, ES

A beautiful gilt wrought iron leafed sunburst mirror with twisting iron rope detailings, Spain, 1960s. This handcrafted wall mirror features a leafed frame surrounding a round glass...

Category

Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Sunburst Mirrors

Materials

Metal, Wrought Iron, Gold Leaf, Iron

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Handcrafted Wood Mirror, circa 1950

$1,777

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Handcrafted Wood Mirror, circa 1950

Located in Barcelona, ES

Handcrafted mid-century wood mirror made in France, circa 1950. Manufactured in wood. In original condition, with minor wear consistent of age and use, preserving a beautiful patina.

Category

Vintage 1950s French Mid-Century Modern Wall Mirrors

Materials

Mirror

Rustic Wooden Spool of Thread, Spanish, Mid-Century Modern, Circa 1930

$467

Rustic Wooden Spool of Thread, Spanish, Mid-Century Modern, Circa 1930

Located in Barcelona, ES

Rustic wooden spool of thread, by unknown manufacturer from Spain, circa 1930. In original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful patina. ...

Category

Vintage 1930s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Abstract Sculptures

Materials

Wood

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wrought Iron Three-Panel Room Divider - Screen

$3,560

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wrought Iron Three-Panel Room Divider - Screen

Located in London, GB

A mid-century Spanish room divider-screen crafted in wrought iron and metal, circa 1950s. This three-panel screen features a rhythmic interplay of geometric and organic forms, with r...

Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Screens and Room Dividers

Materials

Metal, Wrought Iron

1960's Spanish Mid Century Modern Ceramic Bud Vase by Josep Vila Signed

$325

1960's Spanish Mid Century Modern Ceramic Bud Vase by Josep Vila Signed

By Josep Vila Capdevila

Located in San Diego, CA

Beautiful elegant textured ceramic bud vase circa 1960's stamped by Josep Vila nice patinated bronze finish excellent condition.

Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Vases

Materials

Ceramic

Spanish Thick Rattan Rectangular Mirror, Mid-Century Modern, Hand-crafted, 1960s

$2,191

Spanish Thick Rattan Rectangular Mirror, Mid-Century Modern, Hand-crafted, 1960s

Located in Barcelona, ES

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Bamboo Rattan Tiki style rectangular wall mirror.

Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wall Mirrors

Materials

Bamboo, Cane, Rattan, Mirror

Spanish Modern Neoclassical Leather Strap Chair Attributed to Pierre Lottier

$3,470

Spanish Modern Neoclassical Leather Strap Chair Attributed to Pierre Lottier

By Pierre Lottier

Located in New York, NY

A single Spanish Midcentury Modern Neoclassical leather strap slipper chair in black leather with each strap interlaced with each other. The beautiful lines and form are complimented...

Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Slipper Chairs

Materials

Leather, Wood

Spanish Ceramic Decorative Wall Plate with Fishing Scene

$1,412Sale Price|20% Off

Spanish Ceramic Decorative Wall Plate with Fishing Scene

By Vicente Martinez

Located in Barcelona, ES

Large Cubist Wall Plate or Wall Decoration Colorful Spanish Mid-Century Modern Manises ceramic wall plate by Vicente Martinez, Spain, 1960s.

Category

Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Platters and Serveware

Materials

Ceramic

Spanish MCM Instituto L. Torres Quevedo Educational Galvanometer

$1,200

Spanish MCM Instituto L. Torres Quevedo Educational Galvanometer

Located in Mexico City, MX

A 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern educational D'Arsonval galvanometer manufactured by the Leonardo Torres Quevedo Institute in Madrid.

Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Scientific Instruments

Materials

Magnets

1950s Spanish Leafed Sunburst Mirror in Silvered Iron, Small Size

$1,516

1950s Spanish Leafed Sunburst Mirror in Silvered Iron, Small Size

Located in Barcelona, ES

Sunburst Mirror in Silvered Metal Spanish Mid-Century Modern Silvered Metal Leaf Design Mini Sized Sunburst Mirror.

Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Sunburst Mirrors

Materials

Iron, Metal

Spanish Woven Rattan Large Globe Pendant Light or Lantern, 1960s

$2,559Sale Price|20% Off

Spanish Woven Rattan Large Globe Pendant Light or Lantern, 1960s

Located in Barcelona, ES

Monumental Spanish Mid-Century Modern Rattan Globe Shaped Pendant Lamp.

Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Cane, Rattan

1960s Octagonal Wall Mirror in Rattan Bamboo and Geometric Frame, Spain

$2,179Sale Price|20% Off

1960s Octagonal Wall Mirror in Rattan Bamboo and Geometric Frame, Spain

Located in Barcelona, ES

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Bamboo Chinoiserie Tiki style octagonal wall mirror.

Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wall Mirrors

Materials

Bamboo, Rattan, Mirror, Cane

Large Bamboo Rattan Rectangular Wall Mirror with Geometric Frame, Spain, 1960s

$2,357

Large Bamboo Rattan Rectangular Wall Mirror with Geometric Frame, Spain, 1960s

Located in Barcelona, ES

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Bamboo Chinoiserie Tiki style rectangular wall mirror.

Category

Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wall Mirrors

Materials

Bamboo, Cane, Rattan, Mirror

Mid-Century Modern Metalarte Spain Metal Adjustable Reading Floor Lamp, 1970s

$900

Mid-Century Modern Metalarte Spain Metal Adjustable Reading Floor Lamp, 1970s

By Metalarte Spain

Located in Keego Harbor, MI

For your consideration is an outstanding, adjustable, reading floor lamp, made of painted metal and chrome, by Metalarte Spain, circa the 1970s. In excellent vintage condition. The b...

Category

Vintage 1970s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal, Chrome

Mid-Century Modern Standing Lamp by Metalarte in Solid Mahogany, Brass - Spain

$5,686

Mid-Century Modern Standing Lamp by Metalarte in Solid Mahogany, Brass - Spain

By Metalarte Spain

Located in Girona, Girona

Standing lamp in solid mahogany, French polish and polished brass. Three-light, new lampshade done as the original in beige fabric. Maker: Metalarte Spain, circa 1960.

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Brass

Mid-Century Modern Table Lamp by GEI, Metal, Spain, 19" Diameter, 1970

$912

Mid-Century Modern Table Lamp by GEI, Metal, Spain, 19" Diameter, 1970

By GEI

Located in Barcelona, ES

Industrial lamp designed and manufactured by Gei in Spain, circa 1970. In good original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful patina.

Category

Vintage 1970s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Metal

Miguel Milá ‘Aplique’ Wood Wall Lamp for Tramo, Spain, Circa 1960

$1,291

Miguel Milá ‘Aplique’ Wood Wall Lamp for Tramo, Spain, Circa 1960

By Miguel Milà

Located in Barcelona, Barcelona

Elegant wall lamp / sconce designed by Miguel Milá and manufactured by Tramo, Spain, circa 1960. A refined and highly representative example of Spanish Mid-Century Modern design, thi...

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wall Lights and Sconces

Materials

Plastic, Wood

Traditional Spanish Brass Trumpet, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1960

$722

Traditional Spanish Brass Trumpet, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1960

Located in Barcelona, ES

Traditional Spanish brass trumpet. Manufactured in Spain by unknown manufacturer, circa 1960. In original condition, with minor wear consistent of age and use, preserving a beautiu...

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Musical Instruments

Materials

Metal

Bamboo Rattan Large Rectangular Mirror with Geometric Black Painted Frame

$2,511Sale Price|20% Off

Bamboo Rattan Large Rectangular Mirror with Geometric Black Painted Frame

Located in Barcelona, ES

Spanish Mid-Century Modern Bamboo Chinoiserie Tiki style rectangular wall mirror.

Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wall Mirrors

Materials

Bamboo, Cane, Mirror, Rattan

Mid-Century Modern Barware Cocktail Picks Carved Teak Cat Heads, circa 1960

$495

Mid-Century Modern Barware Cocktail Picks Carved Teak Cat Heads, circa 1960

By Spanish Manufactory

Located in Atlanta, GA

This rare collectible barware cocktail picks set has a Mid-Century Modern flair. The bar piece was crafted in Spain circa 1960 and sold in France during the same period.

Category

Vintage 1960s French Mid-Century Modern Barware

Materials

Crystal, Metal, Chrome

Midcentury Sunburst Glass Mosaic Round Wall Mirror, Red, Blue & Golden Glasses

$2,191

Midcentury Sunburst Glass Mosaic Round Wall Mirror, Red, Blue & Golden Glasses

Located in Barcelona, ES

Stunning Sunburst Mirror / Wall Mirror with Glass Mosaic Frame Spanish Mid-Century Modern sunburst glass mosaic round mirror.

Category

Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Sunburst Mirrors

Materials

Brass

Vintage Framed Artwork, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1920s

$580

Vintage Framed Artwork, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1920s

Located in Barcelona, ES

Vintage framed artwork, made by unknown artist. Made in Spain, circa 1920. In original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful patina...

Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Wall-mounted Sculptures

Materials

Wood, Paper

Spanish MId-Century Table Lamp by BD Lumica, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1970s

$280Sale Price|40% Off

Spanish MId-Century Table Lamp by BD Lumica, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1970s

By BD Lumica

Located in Badajoz, Badajoz

Beautiful and unique midcentury individual table lamp from 1970s. This table lamp is designed and manufactured during the 1970s in Barcelona by “BD Lumica”. This piece has embedded a...

Category

Vintage 1970s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps

Materials

Metal, Chrome

Octagonal Mirror with Geometric Frame in Bamboo, Chinoserie Style, Large Size

$5,035

Octagonal Mirror with Geometric Frame in Bamboo, Chinoserie Style, Large Size

Located in Barcelona, ES

Eye-catching Spanish Mid-Century Modern Bamboo Chinoiserie Tiki style octagonal mirror.

Category

Vintage 1940s Spanish Art Deco Wall Mirrors

Materials

Bamboo, Cane, Rattan, Mirror

1920s Metal Weighing Machine, Mid-Century Modern, Spain

$1,066

1920s Metal Weighing Machine, Mid-Century Modern, Spain

Located in Barcelona, ES

Weighing Machine, circa 1920 Manufactured in Spain. In original condition, wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful patina. Materials: Metal Dimensions: H 27cm W 5...

Category

Early 20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Mounted Objects

Materials

Metal

Mid-Century Modern Lucite Table Lighter, Spain 1970s

$225

Mid-Century Modern Lucite Table Lighter, Spain 1970s

Located in Miami, FL

Mid-Century modern large acrylic and chrome table lighter, Spain 1970s.

Category

Late 20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Ashtrays

Materials

Chrome

$Mid-Century Modern Spanish Ceramic Trumpet, 28\" Diameter, 1960$

Mid-Century Modern Spanish Ceramic Trumpet, 28\" Diameter, 1960

$817

Mid-Century Modern Spanish Ceramic Trumpet, 28\" Diameter, 1960

Located in Barcelona, ES

Traditional Spanish rustic ceramic trumpet. Manufactured in Spain by unknown manufacturer, circa 1960. In original condition, with minor wear consistent of age and use, pre...

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Ceramics

Materials

Ceramic

Industrial Metal Lamp, Mid-Century Modern Style, Spain, 20th Century

$627

Industrial Metal Lamp, Mid-Century Modern Style, Spain, 20th Century

Located in Barcelona, ES

20th century Industrial metal lamp. By unknown manufacturer, Spain. In original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful patina. Material...

Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal

Framed Butterflies Artwork, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, Circa 1960

$663

Framed Butterflies Artwork, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, Circa 1960

Located in Barcelona, ES

Framed artwork made of butterflies. Made by unknown artist in Spain, circa 1960. In original condition, with minor wear consistent of age and use, preserving a beautiul patina...

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Decorative Art

Materials

Fabric

Mid Century Modern Colorful Wool Tapestry, Spain, Circa 1970

$1,657

Mid Century Modern Colorful Wool Tapestry, Spain, Circa 1970

Located in Barcelona, ES

Mid Century Modern Colorful Tapestry, circa 1970 By unknown Artist In original condition, with minor wear consistent of age and use, preserving a beautiful patina

Category

Vintage 1970s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Tapestries

Materials

Wool

Green Oriental Ceramic Vases, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1960

$556 / set

Green Oriental Ceramic Vases, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1960

Located in Barcelona, ES

Set of green oriental ceramic vases, circa 1960. In original condition, with minor wear consistent of age and use, preserving a beautiul patina. Dimensions: H 19.5 H 15 H 6.5 W 11....

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Ceramics

Materials

Ceramic

Original 1979 Exhibition Poster, Mid-Century Modern, Paper, Spain

$770

Original 1979 Exhibition Poster, Mid-Century Modern, Paper, Spain

Located in Barcelona, ES

Original 1979 Exhibition Poster by María Simón – Sala Gaspar, Barcelona Artist: María Simón Exhibition: Sala Gaspar, Barcelona Year: 1979 Dimensions: 66 x 44.5 cm Condition: Goo...

Category

Vintage 1970s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Posters

Materials

Paper

Mid-Century Modern Rattan Frame Table Mirror, Spain, 20th Century

$864

Mid-Century Modern Rattan Frame Table Mirror, Spain, 20th Century

Located in Barcelona, ES

20th Century antique metal table mirror. By unknown manufacturer, Spain. In original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful patina.

Category

20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Table Mirrors

Materials

Rattan

Mid-Century Modern Spanish Textile and Metal Lantern, 1940

$438

Mid-Century Modern Spanish Textile and Metal Lantern, 1940

Located in Barcelona, ES

Traditional textile and metal lantern. By unknown manufacturer from Spain, circa 1940. In original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beauti...

Category

Vintage 1940s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Toys and Dolls

Materials

Metal

Mid-Century Modern Cane Wicker or Rattan Stools from Spain - Two Available

$895 / item

Mid-Century Modern Cane Wicker or Rattan Stools from Spain - Two Available

Located in Austin, TX

A beautiful vintage Spanish handwoven rattan or wicker cane stool or seat from the Mid-Century Modern period, featuring a cylindrical shape with open lattice construction and a sculp...

Category

Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Stools

Materials

Rattan, Cane

1960s Floor Lamp from Metalarte, Mahogany, Brass, Two-Light, Spain

$5,023Sale Price|20% Off

1960s Floor Lamp from Metalarte, Mahogany, Brass, Two-Light, Spain

By Metalarte Spain

Located in Barcelona, ES

The lamp was made by Metalarte, a Spanish lighting company, around 1960. The lamp's design is elegant and timeless, with a nod to mid-century modern aesthetics.

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Brass

Mid-Century Modern Catalan Blown Glass Vase, Spain, 1930

$1,078

Mid-Century Modern Catalan Blown Glass Vase, Spain, 1930

Located in Barcelona, ES

Traditional Catalan blown glass vase, circa 1930 Manufactured in Spain. In original condition, with minor wear consistent of age and use, preserving a beautiful patina. ...

Category

Vintage 1930s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Centerpieces

Materials

Glass

Mid-Century Modern Spanish Green Onyx Gueridon / Side Table, 1950s

$4,442

Mid-Century Modern Spanish Green Onyx Gueridon / Side Table, 1950s

Located in Barcelona, ES

Outstanding Mid-Century Modern Onyx Stone Gueridon Table Spain, 1950s Eye-catching onyx side table with column pedestal round base holding a round top.

Category

Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Side Tables

Materials

Stone, Onyx

1960s Floor Lamp from Metalarte, Mahogany, Brass, Two-Light, Spain

$5,023Sale Price|20% Off

1960s Floor Lamp from Metalarte, Mahogany, Brass, Two-Light, Spain

By Metalarte Spain

Located in Barcelona, ES

The lamp was made by Metalarte, a Spanish lighting company, around 1960. The lamp's design is elegant and timeless, with a nod to mid-century modern aesthetics.

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Brass

Antique Metal Altarpiece Wall Artwork, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1960

$568

Antique Metal Altarpiece Wall Artwork, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, 1960

Located in Barcelona, ES

Antique metal altarpiece wall artwork. Made by unknown artist in Spain, circa 1960. In original condition, with minor wear consistent of age and use, preserving a beautiul...

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Decorative Art

Materials

Fabric

Mid-Century Modern Wrought Iron Standing Lamp - Spain 1950

$1,895

Mid-Century Modern Wrought Iron Standing Lamp - Spain 1950

Located in Girona, Girona

Wrought iron standing lamp, very high quality and fine workmanship. Double lighting system. Raffia lampshade. Spain, 1950.

Category

Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Wrought Iron

Spanish Hand Knotted Wool Tapestry, Mid-Century Modern, Circa 1960

$1,066

Spanish Hand Knotted Wool Tapestry, Mid-Century Modern, Circa 1960

Located in Barcelona, ES

Traditionally hand knotted wool tapestry with a face shaped design. Manufatured in Spain, circa 1960. In original condition with minor wear consistent of age and use, prese...

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Decorative Art

Materials

Wool, Cotton

Folding Wooden Table, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, Good Condition, 1960

$1,119

Folding Wooden Table, Mid-Century Modern, Spain, Good Condition, 1960

Located in Barcelona, ES

Folding wood Table, circa 1960. By unknown artisan in Spain, circa 1960. In good original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful pat...

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Wood

Mid-Century Modern Decorative Tray, Earthenware, Spain, Circa 1950

$1,124

Mid-Century Modern Decorative Tray, Earthenware, Spain, Circa 1950

Located in Barcelona, ES

Decorative tray, by an unknown designer. Manufactured in Spain, circa 1950. In good original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful pati...

Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Decorative Dishes and Vide-Poche

Materials

Earthenware

Handcrafted Mid-Century Modern Sofa, Teal Velvet Upholstery, Spain

$22,150 / item

Handcrafted Mid-Century Modern Sofa, Teal Velvet Upholstery, Spain

Located in NEW YORK, NY

Finish ebony on wood. Upholstered in rich teal velvet. 100% cotton velvet. Available in COM. Handcrafted in Spain. Contact us to enquire about COM/COL production, requirements and m...

Category

2010s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Sofas

Materials

Velvet, Wood

Maleta Print on Paper, Mid-Century Modern, Framed, 1975, Spain

$2,132

Maleta Print on Paper, Mid-Century Modern, Framed, 1975, Spain

Located in Barcelona, ES

Concha Ibáñez "Maleta" Artist: Concha Ibáñez Subject: "Maleta" Year: 1975 Medium: Print on Paper Condition: Original condition with minor wear consistent with age Framed: Yes, ...

Category

Vintage 1970s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Prints

Materials

Paper

Antique Spanish Wood Mortar, Mid-Century Modern, Original Patina, 1970

$426

Antique Spanish Wood Mortar, Mid-Century Modern, Original Patina, 1970

Located in Barcelona, ES

Antique vintage wood mortar. Made by unknown manufacturer in Spain circa 1970. In original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful patina...

Category

Vintage 1970s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Fireplace Tools and Chimney Pots

Materials

Wood

1979 Exhibition Poster by María Simón, Mid-Century Modern, Spain

$770

1979 Exhibition Poster by María Simón, Mid-Century Modern, Spain

Located in Barcelona, ES

Original 1979 Exhibition Poster by María Simón – Sala Gaspar, Barcelona Artist: María Simón Exhibition: Sala Gaspar, Barcelona Year: 1979 Dimensions: 66 x 44.5 cm Condition: Goo...

Category

Vintage 1970s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Posters

Materials

Paper

Spanish Hand Knotted Wool Tapestry, Mid-Century Modern, Circa 1960

$1,409

Spanish Hand Knotted Wool Tapestry, Mid-Century Modern, Circa 1960

Located in Barcelona, ES

Traditionally hand knotted wool tapestry with a round frame. Manufatured in Spain, circa 1960. In original condition with minor wear consistent of age and use, preserving a beautif...

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Decorative Art

Materials

Wool

Rustic Spanish Wood Coat Rack, Mid-Century Modern, Circa 1950

$1,184

Rustic Spanish Wood Coat Rack, Mid-Century Modern, Circa 1950

Located in Barcelona, ES

Coat rack designed by unknown designer made in wood circa 1950 in Spain Wood In original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful patina.

Category

Vintage 1950s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Coat Racks and Stands

Materials

Wood

Mid-Century Modern Bamboo & Rattan Nesting Tables, Spain, 1960s

$1,368Sale Price / set|30% Off

Mid-Century Modern Bamboo & Rattan Nesting Tables, Spain, 1960s

Located in Valencia, VC

Pair of Mid-Century Modern Bamboo & Rattan Nesting Tables – French Riviera Style, 1960s Bring the effortless elegance of the French Riviera into your home with this stunning pai...

Category

Vintage 1960s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Side Tables

Materials

Bamboo, Rattan, Glass, Cane

Antique Spanish Stone Mortar, Mid-Century Modern, 26cm Diameter, 1950

$793

Antique Spanish Stone Mortar, Mid-Century Modern, 26cm Diameter, 1950

Located in Barcelona, ES

Antique vintage stone mortar. Made by unknown manufacturer in Spain circa 1950. In original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and use, preserving a beautiful patina. ...

Category

Vintage 1930s Spanish Mid-Century Modern Serving Bowls

Materials

Stone

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Spanish Mid Century Modern For Sale on 1stDibs

Choose from an assortment of styles, material and more with respect to the Spanish mid century modern you’re looking for at 1stDibs. Frequently made of metal, wood and glass, every Spanish mid century modern was constructed with great care. Find 2341 options for an antique or vintage Spanish mid century modern now, or shop our selection of 227 modern versions for a more contemporary example of this long-cherished piece. Your living room may not be complete without a Spanish mid century modern — find older editions for sale from the 18th Century and newer versions made as recently as the 21st Century. A Spanish mid century modern made by Mid-Century Modern designers — as well as those associated with Scandinavian Modern — is very popular. A well-made Spanish mid century modern has long been a part of the offerings for many furniture designers and manufacturers, but those produced by Karl Blossfeldt, Børge Mogensen and Fredericia are consistently popular.

How Much is a Spanish Mid Century Modern?

Prices for a Spanish mid century modern start at $1 and top out at $120,000 with the average selling for $1,897.

A Close Look at Mid-century Modern Furniture

Organically shaped, clean-lined and elegantly simple are three terms that well describe vintage mid-century modern furniture. The style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is characterized by pieces that were conceived and made in an energetic, optimistic spirit by creators who believed that good design was an essential part of good living.

ORIGINS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN

Emerged during the mid-20th century
Informed by European modernism, Bauhaus, International style, Scandinavian modernism and Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture
A heyday of innovation in postwar America
Experimentation with new ideas, new materials and new forms flourished in Scandinavia, Italy, the former Czechoslovakia and elsewhere in Europe

CHARACTERISTICS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN

Simplicity, organic forms, clean lines
A blend of neutral and bold Pop art colors
Use of natural and man-made materials — alluring woods such as teak, rosewood and oak; steel, fiberglass and molded plywood
Light-filled spaces with colorful upholstery
Glass walls and an emphasis on the outdoors
Promotion of functionality

MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNERS TO KNOW

Charles and Ray Eames
Eero Saarinen
Milo Baughman
Florence Knoll
Harry Bertoia
Isamu Noguchi
George Nelson
Danish modernists Hans Wegner and Arne Jacobsen, whose emphasis on natural materials and craftsmanship influenced American designers and vice versa

ICONIC MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNS

VINTAGE MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE ON 1STDIBS

The mid-century modern era saw leagues of postwar American architects and designers animated by new ideas and new technology. The lean, functionalist International-style architecture of Le Corbusier and Bauhaus eminences Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius had been promoted in the United States during the 1930s by Philip Johnson and others. New building techniques, such as “post-and-beam” construction, allowed the International-style schemes to be realized on a small scale in open-plan houses with long walls of glass.

Materials developed for wartime use became available for domestic goods and were incorporated into mid-century modern furniture designs. Charles and Ray Eames and Eero Saarinen, who had experimented extensively with molded plywood, eagerly embraced fiberglass for pieces such as the La Chaise and the Womb chair, respectively.

Architect, writer and designer George Nelson created with his team shades for the Bubble lamp using a new translucent polymer skin and, as design director at Herman Miller, recruited the Eameses, Alexander Girard and others for projects at the legendary Michigan furniture manufacturer.

Harry Bertoia and Isamu Noguchi devised chairs and tables built of wire mesh and wire struts. Materials were repurposed too: The Danish-born designer Jens Risom created a line of chairs using surplus parachute straps for webbed seats and backrests.

The Risom lounge chair was among the first pieces of furniture commissioned and produced by celebrated manufacturer Knoll, a chief influencer in the rise of modern design in the United States, thanks to the work of Florence Knoll, the pioneering architect and designer who made the firm a leader in its field. The seating that Knoll created for office spaces — as well as pieces designed by Florence initially for commercial clients — soon became desirable for the home.

As the demand for casual, uncluttered furnishings grew, more mid-century furniture designers caught the spirit.

Classically oriented creators such as Edward Wormley, house designer for Dunbar Inc., offered such pieces as the sinuous Listen to Me chaise; the British expatriate T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings switched gears, creating items such as the tiered, biomorphic Mesa table. There were Young Turks such as Paul McCobb, who designed holistic groups of sleek, blond wood furniture, and Milo Baughman, who espoused a West Coast aesthetic in minimalist teak dining tables and lushly upholstered chairs and sofas with angular steel frames.

Generations turn over, and mid-century modern remains arguably the most popular style going. As the collection of vintage mid-century modern chairs, dressers, coffee tables and other furniture for the living room, dining room, bedroom and elsewhere on 1stDibs demonstrates, this period saw one of the most delightful and dramatic flowerings of creativity in design history.

Questions About Spanish Mid Century Modern

What is the difference between mid-century and mid-century modern?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertFebruary 27, 2024
The difference between mid-century and mid-century modern comes down to specificity. When it comes to furniture and architecture, for example, mid-century refers to works that emerged during the middle of the 20th century, usually between 1950 and 1970. The more specific descriptor, mid-century modern, is used to refer to a particular style of design that emphasizes simplicity, organic forms and clean lines. Mid-century modern furniture designers generally drew on the architectural work of Frank Lloyd Wright, Bauhaus design, Scandinavian modernism and more. Any piece of furniture produced during the 1950s and ’60s can be referred to as mid-century, but only those with specific characteristics are mid-century modern. That said, when enthusiasts of furniture and architecture use the shorter of the two phrases, they may indeed be referring to modernist works created during that period in history. On 1stDibs, find a wide variety of mid-century modern furniture.
Why is mid century modern popular?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
Most experts agree that mid-century modern correlates specifically to the years following World War II. It has grown in popularity in the decades since, particularly due to the media and cultural institutions that have promoted the truly innovative era of design. Not only did the MoMA promote modern furniture, but pieces are prominently visible on the set of very popular television shows such as Mad Men. Shop a wide and beautiful range of mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.
Is rattan mid-century modern?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertMarch 13, 2024
Yes, some rattan is mid-century modern. Designers of the mid-century modern movement often preferred to use natural materials, including rattan, in their designs. However, not all rattan furniture was made during this period. Rattan was also a popular material for furniture produced during the Victorian era and continues to be used to produce furniture today. Shop a wide range of rattan furniture on 1stDibs.
Is Mondrian mid century modern?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
Yes, Mondrian’s art is believed to be one of the great inspirations for the mid-century modern approach to minimalism. His artworks were not just a departure from figurative works, but a new look at abstract art as well. On 1stDibs, find a variety of original artwork from top artists.
Is mid-century modern timeless?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertApril 22, 2024
Yes, mid-century modern is timeless, in the opinion of many experts. Many characteristics of furniture and decorative accents produced in this style remain popular today. Among them are silhouettes marked by organic forms and clean lines, the promotion of functionality and the use of natural materials like teak, rosewood and oak and synthetic materials such as steel, fiberglass and molded plywood. On 1stDibs, shop a large collection of mid-century modern furniture.
What does mid century modern mean?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
Mid century modern refers to the middle of the 20th century — specifically 1930s through the mid-1960s. This period represents a design and architecture movement characterized by simple shapes, clean lines, and organic materials. Some of the most famous mid century modern designers include Ray Eames, Charlotte Perriand, Isamu Noguchi and Eero Saarinen.
What is mid century modern furniture?
2 Answers
1stDibs ExpertMay 22, 2019
Mid-century modernism first appeared in 1945 and merged a minimalist aesthetic with practicality. Mid-century modern furniture is distinguishable by its lack of decoration or extravagance and its use of clean lines, organic curves and variety of natural materials.
1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
Mid century modern furniture refers to pieces designed during the middle of the 20th century — specifically 1930s through the mid-1960s. This period represents a design and architecture movement characterized by simple shapes, clean lines, and organic materials. Some of the most famous mid century modern designers include Ray Eames, Charlotte Perriand, Isamu Noguchi and Eero Saarinen.
Is Eames mid-century modern?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertFebruary 13, 2024
Yes, Eames is mid-century modern. In many ways, Charles Eames and Ray Eames were the embodiment of the inventiveness, energy and optimism at the heart of mid-century modern American design, and they have been recognized as the most influential designers of the 20th century. Some of the couple's most famous mid-century modern designs include the Eames Lounge chair and ottoman, the Eames Molded Plywood chair and the Eames Fiberglass chair. Shop a wide range of Charles and Ray Eames furniture on 1stDibs.
What years are mid century modern?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertApril 25, 2024
The years that encompass the mid-century modern period are roughly 1933 until 1965, but most experts argue, however, that the mid-century modern era correlates specifically to the years following World War II. These years in America saw one of the most delightful and dramatic flowerings of creativity in design history. Vintage mid-century modern furniture — including tables, chairs, desks and case pieces — are often organically shaped, clean-lined and elegantly simple.

Postwar architects and designers in the United States were animated by new ideas and new technology during the era of mid-century modernism. Materials developed for wartime use became available for domestic goods and were incorporated into mid-century furniture designs manufactured by the likes of Knoll and Herman Miller.

Charles and Ray Eames and Eero Saarinen, who had experimented extensively with molded plywood, eagerly embraced fiberglass for pieces such as the La Chaise and the Womb chair, respectively.

Knoll became a chief influencer in the rise of modern design in the United States, thanks to the work of Florence Knoll, the pioneering architect and designer who made the firm a leader in its field. The seating that Knoll created for office spaces soon became desirable for the home. Similarly, Michigan’s Herman Miller is best known for its iconic mid-century modern furniture, and while the company focused on the office, people loved its designs for their homes, too.

Find vintage mid-century modern furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
Why is mid-century modern furniture so popular?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertFebruary 13, 2024
Mid-century modern furniture is so popular largely because its characteristics align well with the trends and tastes that are dominant today. Many people love its simple look defined by clean lines, and the use of natural materials also adds to its popularity. In addition, designers created mid-century modern furniture to be as functional as it is visually appealing, making pieces executed in the style simple, convenient and comfortable to use. Find a wide range of mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.
What year is mid-century modern furniture?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertApril 22, 2024
There is not a single year that is mid-century modern. The style emerged during the 1940s and 1950s and remained dominant through the 1960s and into the early 1970s. Some notable designers who contributed to the development of the mid-century modern style include Charles and Ray Eames, Eero Saarinen, Milo Baughman, Florence Knoll, Harry Bertoia, Isamu Noguchi and George Nelson. Shop a wide range of mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.
Are Wassily chairs mid-century modern?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
Yes, Wassily chairs are indeed considered mid-century modern. Although the chair was initially designed by Marcel Breuer in 1925, it was re-released in the 1960s. Shop a collection of mid-century modern goods from some of the world’s top sellers on 1stDibs.
What defines mid-century modern furniture?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertSeptember 25, 2019
Mid-century modern furniture combines sleek lines with organic shapes.
What color wood is mid-century modern?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2024
There is no single color wood that is mid-century modern. Designers working in the style employed a variety of finishes, though purplish reds, mid-yellows, light browns and medium dark browns were among the most commonly used. Teak wood was an especially popular material, not only due to its warm medium hue but also due to its strength and the beauty of its natural grain. Shop a wide range of mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.
Is a tulip table mid century modern?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
Yes, the tulip table is considered a mid-century modern design. This table shape has become an iconic statement of the era with a simple sculptural attitude and a practical nature. The first tulip table was created by Eero Saarinen, a noted Finnish designer who was a leader in mid-century modern home decor. Shop a collection of Saarinen furniture from some of the world’s top sellers on 1stDibs.
Is Art Deco mid-century modern?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertAugust 15, 2019
Art Deco is not mid-century modern. Art Deco began just before World War I and was inspired by cubism. Mid-century modernism first appeared in 1945 and merged a minimalist aesthetic with practicality.
What are the defining characteristics of mid-century modern design?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertSeptember 25, 2019
The defining characteristics of mid-century modern furniture design include simplicity, an emphasis on organic forms, clean lines and a mix of both natural and man-made materials. The mid-century modern style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is used to describe the work of furniture designers who believed that good design was an essential part of good living. Both neutral tones and bold Pop art colors can typically be found in mid-century modern interiors, which usually include light-filled spaces. An integration of floor-to-ceiling windows and abundant access to the outdoors renders prominent a connection with nature, which owes in part to the ideas of celebrated architect Frank Lloyd Wright, an inspiration for mid-century furniture designers. Popular mid-century modern designers include Ray and Charles Eames, Florence Knoll, Harry Bertoia and others. Find vintage mid-century modern furniture on 1stDibs.
What color should I paint my mid century modern home?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertOctober 12, 2021
There are many colors available for painting a mid-century modern home and it is a matter of preference. You can choose from a range of colors that are closely associated with mid-century modernism — popular pairings include orange and brown or chartreuse and gray, for example. Find a wide variety of mid-century modern furniture, decorative pieces, serveware and lighting on 1stDibs today.
What defines mid-century modern home decor?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertSeptember 25, 2019
Mid-century home decor is characterized by clean lines, geometric shapes and materials like wood and tweed.
Who were the most famous mid-century modern furniture designers?
1 Answer
1stDibs ExpertSeptember 25, 2019
Some of the most famous mid-century modern furniture designers were Alvar Aalto, Charles and Ray Eames, Paul Evans, Poul Kjærholm, Florence Knoll, George Nakashima, Giò Ponti, Hans Wegner, Charlotte Perriand, Sergio Rodrigues and Eero Saarinen.