Empire Mirrors
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century English Antique Empire Mirrors
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Gesso
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
1820s European Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mercury Glass, Gesso, Wood
19th Century American Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Mirrors
Silver Leaf
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Mirrors
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany, Satinwood
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Walnut, Wood, Mirror, Mercury Glass
1790s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Ormolu, Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Mirrors
Wood
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Giltwood
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Mirrors
Glass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Walnut
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Ormolu, Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Mahogany
1790s Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood, Mirror
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
1840s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Gold Leaf
1810s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Mahogany
1810s Spanish Antique Empire Mirrors
Rosewood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Walnut, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Empire Mirrors
Brass, Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Giltwood, Wood
20th Century European Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Mirrors
Burl, Glass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Giltwood
18th Century Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Glass, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Giltwood, Mirror
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Fruitwood