Empire Mirrors
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Metal
Early 20th Century European Empire Mirrors
Wood
1840s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Silver Plate
1980s Vintage Empire Mirrors
Resin, Birdseye Maple
1920s British Vintage Empire Mirrors
Glass, Mahogany
1820s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Marble, Gold Plate, Bronze
Early 20th Century American Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Giltwood
1810s German Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Mirrors
Giltwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Giltwood, Pine
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Metal, Brass
1960s Belgian Vintage Empire Mirrors
Resin
19th Century European Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Paint
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Mirrors
Pine
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Gold
1880s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
1950s European Vintage Empire Mirrors
Silver
Early 20th Century French Empire Mirrors
Gold Leaf
Early 18th Century German Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
1880s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Walnut
1910s Danish Vintage Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Stucco, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Wood
1960s Unknown Vintage Empire Mirrors
Metal
1820s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Gold Plate, Bronze
1890s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
1880s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
1890s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
1880s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century American Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
1890s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
1880s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
1880s Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Glass, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
18th Century British Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mahogany
1820s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mercury Glass, Wood, Giltwood
1810s French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Mahogany, Fruitwood
1840s European Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Wood, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Mirrors
Porcelain, Mirror
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Mirrors
Brass, Bronze
19th Century American Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Paint, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Mirrors
Mirror, Ebony
19th Century European Antique Empire Mirrors
Wood