Empire Seating
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Seating
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Seating
Leather, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Seating
Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Seating
Bronze
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Seating
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood, Walnut, Spruce
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century Empire Seating
Wood, Beech
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
1920s Danish Vintage Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Tapestry, Walnut
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Seating
Wood
1870s Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Pine
17th Century North American Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
1980s French Vintage Empire Seating
Leather, Birch
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Tapestry, Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Tapestry, Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
1920s French Vintage Empire Seating
Brass
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Textile, Wood
1850s Brazilian Antique Empire Seating
Cane, Wood
Early 20th Century Empire Seating
Walnut
20th Century Portuguese Empire Seating
Wood
19th Century European Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
1810s Czech Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood, Lacquer
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Tapestry, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Belgian Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
1870s French Antique Empire Seating
Silk, Hardwood
19th Century Antique Empire Seating
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Seating
Straw, Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Seating
Cherry
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany, Giltwood