Empire Seating
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Seating
Wood
20th Century Unknown Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Empire Seating
Wood
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood, Walnut, Spruce
19th Century Antique Empire Seating
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Leather, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Walnut
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Seating
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Seating
Velvet, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Seating
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Mahogany
19th Century Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
1970s Vintage Empire Seating
Velvet, Wood
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Seating
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Fabric, Mahogany
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
19th Century Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
20th Century English Empire Seating
Wood
19th Century Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1920s Vintage Empire Seating
Giltwood
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Tapestry, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Seating
Wood
1890s Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
1890s Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
1920s Danish Vintage Empire Seating
Mahogany
1890s Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Maple
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
1870s Scandinavian Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Cherry
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
1820s French Antique Empire Seating
Straw, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Mahogany
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century British Antique Empire Seating
Wood
20th Century French Empire Seating
Beech
1870s Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Pine
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Textile, Wood
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Tapestry, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
20th Century Empire Seating
Beech, Wood
Late 18th Century Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Pearwood, Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century Empire Seating
Walnut
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Tapestry, Walnut
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Damask, Upholstery, Burl, Birch
Early 20th Century French Empire Seating
Cherry
17th Century North American Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood