Empire Seating
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Seating
Oak
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 20th Century Austrian Empire Seating
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Seating
Cherry
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
1810s Russian Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Silk, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Iron
1810s Danish Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany, Velvet, Wood, Fruitwood
20th Century French Empire Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Leather, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Silk, Wood, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Seating
Giltwood
1880s Czech Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
Early 2000s American Empire Seating
Upholstery, Maple
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Textile, Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Seating
Bronze
18th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Paint
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Seating
Faux Leather, Beech, Oak
1980s French Vintage Empire Seating
Leather, Birch
1840s Danish Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Birch
1920s Polish Vintage Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
1890s Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
2010s Italian Empire Seating
Gold Leaf
20th Century French Empire Seating
Metal, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Velvet, Giltwood
1810s French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
1790s French Antique Empire Seating
2010s Italian Empire Seating
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Giltwood
1880s Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Giltwood
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Pine
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
1810s Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Seating
Leather, Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Cherry