Empire Seating
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
20th Century English Empire Seating
Wood
1990s Italian Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Seating
Bentwood
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Velvet, Hardwood
Early 19th Century British Antique Empire Seating
Wood
20th Century Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood, Beech
1820s French Antique Empire Seating
Cherry
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1980s English Vintage Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1850s American Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Damask, Upholstery, Burl, Birch
1970s Vintage Empire Seating
Velvet, Wood
1860s French Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Lacquer, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Austrian Empire Seating
Brass
1840s Danish Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Birch
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Paint
1940s Italian Vintage Empire Seating
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
20th Century Empire Seating
Wood, Beech
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
1810s Baltic Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Seating
Cane, Bentwood
2010s Indonesian Empire Seating
Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood
2010s American Empire Seating
Beech
19th Century European Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
1890s Scandinavian Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
20th Century French Empire Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Iron
1870s French Antique Empire Seating
Silk, Walnut, Paint
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Seating
Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Maple
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Seating
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
1810s Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Textile, Wood
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Seating
Linen, Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Fruitwood
1810s French Antique Empire Seating
19th Century Antique Empire Seating
Wood
Late 20th Century British Empire Seating
Damask, Silk, Velvet
20th Century French Empire Seating
Ormolu, Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Seating
Hardwood, Upholstery, Paint
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany