Empire Seating
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Seating
Birch
Early 20th Century Empire Seating
Leather, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany, Giltwood
1890s Scandinavian Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
1890s Scandinavian Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
1890s Scandinavian Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
Early 20th Century French Empire Seating
Bronze
Early 2000s American Empire Seating
Upholstery, Maple
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Maple
20th Century Unknown Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
2010s Italian Empire Seating
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood, Pearwood
1880s Italian Antique Empire Seating
Brass
1850s Brazilian Antique Empire Seating
Wood
20th Century American Empire Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
1980s Vintage Empire Seating
Giltwood
2010s Italian Empire Seating
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
1980s American Vintage Empire Seating
Hardwood, Giltwood, Paint
1850s Brazilian Antique Empire Seating
Cane, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
Early 19th Century British Antique Empire Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Empire Seating
Ultrasuede, Wicker, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Seating
Beech
20th Century French Empire Seating
Ormolu, Metal
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Damask, Upholstery, Burl, Birch
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Upholstery, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Seating
Cane, Bentwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Fruitwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Seating
Walnut
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Beech
1810s Czech Antique Empire Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Pearwood, Lacquer
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Seating
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Fruitwood
1810s French Antique Empire Seating
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Seating
Fabric, Wood
2010s Italian Empire Seating
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Seating
Gold Leaf
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Wood
Mid-20th Century Empire Seating
Upholstery, Hardwood, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
20th Century Empire Seating
Wood
1950s Danish Vintage Empire Seating
Fabric, Walnut
1980s American Vintage Empire Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Seating
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Seating
Upholstery, Wood