Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Wood
1850s Italian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Beech
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wool
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Metal, Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Brass, Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Leather
1840s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Silk, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Onyx, Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Lacquer, Mother-of-Pearl, Rosewood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Fruitwood, Cane
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1810s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Enamel, Ormolu
1920s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Olive, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Silk, Upholstery, Beech, Lacquer
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Metallic Thread
19th Century Dutch Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Copper
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Stucco
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel, Gold
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Steel, Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Opaline Glass
19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Canvas
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brocade, Beech
1920s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron, Brass
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood, Burl
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Walnut
1890s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Art Glass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Opaline Glass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ceramic
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wrought Iron
1970s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass