Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Griotte Marble, Enamel, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Silk
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wool, Yarn
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
2010s Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1830s European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Ormolu, Wire
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Art Glass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Brass
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Hardwood, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
1990s Sri Lankan Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Agate, Sterling Silver
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wool, Upholstery, Velvet, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry, Pine
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Steel
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry, Satinwood, Walnut
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Brass, Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
Early 20th Century Swiss Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Thai Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf, Metal
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone, Brass, Iron
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood