Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Resin
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Iron
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Sandstone
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1980s North American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Danish Neoclassical Furniture
Ash, Walnut
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Nickel, Brass
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1930s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Hardwood
1860s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Art Glass
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Birdseye Maple
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal