Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Marble, Gold Leaf
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Copper
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Oak, Ash, Maple, Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s Swiss Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Czech Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1850s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1830s British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Paper
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Cane, Beech
Late 18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-17th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Maple
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass