Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Linen, Upholstery
Early 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Resin
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary Nepalese Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
Late 20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Creamware
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Other
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Jute
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Silver
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster, Wood, Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Platinum
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Sicilian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood, Paint
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Fruitwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu