Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Fruitwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Burl
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Creamware
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Mid-20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Faience
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Steel, Chrome
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Breccia Marble
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
1990s Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Danish Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Iron
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Indonesian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Teak
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Carrara Marble
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Acrylic
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Textile, Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Clay
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Steel
Mid-20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze, Lead
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Porcelain, Paint
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Hardwood