Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mercury Glass, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1820s Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Swiss Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
1790s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porphyry
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1910s Russian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Silk, Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
1820s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Majolica
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Brass
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Mirror, Giltwood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper, Glass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1990s Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Iron