Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Furniture
Teak
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1860s Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood, Pine
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Steel, Chrome
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany, Oak, Walnut
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Earthenware, Delft, Pottery
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Steel
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Cut Glass
Late 20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Siena Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Pine, Satin
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 1900s Puerto Rican Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Porphyry, Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal