Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century Finnish Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Plate
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Fabric, Wood
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century Russian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Carrara Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carnelian, Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Damask
1990s North American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Berlin Iron
2010s North American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Resin
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Iron
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood