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Academic Figurative Paintings

ACADEMIC STYLE

During the Renaissance, the first European fine art academies were established in Italy and would guide the style and standards of visual culture in the following centuries. Academic art became dominant across the continent in the 17th century, with artists coming together to offer instruction in this style of painting and sculpture

The academic art period represented a significant change from the previous era when painters, sculptors and other artists were part of guilds and seen more as artisans than purveyors of culture. While patronage from the elite and the church remained pivotal, young artists were able to support themselves for the first time through academic exhibitions and an independent marketplace. The leading academies included the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture founded in Paris in 1648 (which became the Académie des Beaux-Arts after the French Revolution) and the London Royal Academy of Arts formed in 1768 under the inaugural leadership of painter Joshua Reynolds

Academy students sketched drawings based on prints, sculptures and, finally, live models. Movements including neoclassicism and romanticism were particularly popular in these art schools and institutions where the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin was prominent. Beaux Arts architecture and furniture design drew on these movements, too, and, as they also originated at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the disciplines share common ground with academic painting and sculpture.

Although academic art was a major shift for artistic status when it began, by the middle of the 19th century it was viewed as stodgy and resistant to new ideas, with the subject matter of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme generally limited to allegorical or mythological themes. Impressionism, realism and the other movements that engaged with contemporary issues that followed were direct reactions to the academic tradition, although it continued to inform the avant-garde as artists like Gustav Klimt and Pablo Picasso started their practices as academic realists.  

Find a collection of academic paintings, sculptures, prints and more art on 1stDibs. 

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Style: Academic
Parade in Geneva, 19th Century European Historical Oil Painting
Parade in Geneva, 19th Century European Historical Oil Painting

Parade in Geneva, 19th Century European Historical Oil Painting

Located in Genève, GE

Signed "A Dovianne" in the lower left corner. A vibrant and highly detailed historical scene depicting a ceremonial procession of mounted figures crossing a grand city square in Geneva, richly adorned with festive banners and flags. The composition is animated by a rhythmic procession of elegantly dressed horsemen, accompanied by soldiers and attendants, creating a dynamic sense of movement and civic pageantry. At the center of the scene, a monumental statue anchors the composition, reinforcing the public and historical significance of the event. The surrounding architecture, carefully rendered, is decorated with numerous flags suggesting a moment of national celebration or official ceremony within the city. The artist demonstrates strong academic training in the rendering of figures, horses, and perspective. The palette is lively yet balanced, combining warm earth tones with vibrant reds, blues, and gold accents, while the softly illuminated sky provides atmospheric contrast. This work belongs to the tradition of 19th century European historical painting, with particular appeal for collectors interested in Swiss subjects, civic celebrations, and narrative compositions. défilé à genève painting, geneva parade painting, swiss historical painting, military parade oil painting, horsemen procession art, 19th century history painting, geneva city scene oil, swiss flags painting, ceremonial parade artwork, cavalry painting...

Category

Mid-19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Performance, Figurative Surrealism, Original oil Painting
Performance, Figurative Surrealism, Original oil Painting

Performance, Figurative Surrealism, Original oil Painting

By Ashot Yan

Located in Granada Hills, CA

Artist: Ashot Yan Work: Original Oil Painting, Handmade Artwork, One of a Kind Medium: Oil on Linen, Year: 2018 Style: Surrealism, Title: Performance Size: 23.5" x 23.5" x 1'' inch,...

Category

2010s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

San Luís de Francia - Óleo sobre tela - Siglo XIX-XX
San Luís de Francia - Óleo sobre tela - Siglo XIX-XX

San Luís de Francia - Óleo sobre tela - Siglo XIX-XX

Located in Sant Celoni, ES

Firmado en la parte inferior con iniciales (pero desconozco el artista) Se presenta enmarcada la obra Medidas obra: 139 cm. de altura x 104 cm. de ancho Medidas obra: 154 cm. de a...

Category

Late 19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

“Sunset on the River”
“Sunset on the River”

“Sunset on the River”

Located in Southampton, NY

Beautifully painted sunset on the river with a single figure in a punt and cattle crossing by the American artist, George Riecke. Most likely a New Orlea...

Category

1890s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Mythological scene, study for the Prize of Rome 1864, French academism, Homer
Mythological scene, study for the Prize of Rome 1864, French academism, Homer

Mythological scene, study for the Prize of Rome 1864, French academism, Homer

Located in Norwich, GB

This rare mythological scene depicting the Greek author Homer on the island of Scyros. You will notice the Trojan War being fought in the background. Our painting, dating from 1864, is unsigned, but has a solid attribution to academic artist Henri-Léopold Lévy...

Category

Mid-19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Large Antique French 19th Century Oil Canvas Painting "Hearts Awakening" Cherubs
Large Antique French 19th Century Oil Canvas Painting "Hearts Awakening" Cherubs

Large Antique French 19th Century Oil Canvas Painting "Hearts Awakening" Cherubs

By William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Located in Portland, OR

A fine late 19th century oil on canvas painting, circa of William-Adolphe Bouguereau (French, 1825-1905). Oil on canvas painting depicting a woman with two cherubs in a garden. After...

Category

1890s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

“Tipos”
“Tipos”

“Tipos”

Located in Southampton, NY

Oil paint on heavy illustration board by the Spanish artist, Cecilio Pla. Signed lower right. Titled and signed verso. “Tipos” means types; different type...

Category

Early 1900s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Illustration Board

Hunting Scene by Sir Alfred J. Munnings
Hunting Scene by Sir Alfred J. Munnings

Hunting Scene by Sir Alfred J. Munnings

Located in New Orleans, LA

Sir Alfred James Munnings 1878-1959 British Hunting Scene Signed “A J Munnings” (lower right) Oil on board The exciting atmosphere of the hunt is masterfully captured in this ex...

Category

20th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Wounded Achilles En Grisaille Oil on Canvas Painting by Philip Melville Courtney
Wounded Achilles En Grisaille Oil on Canvas Painting by Philip Melville Courtney

Wounded Achilles En Grisaille Oil on Canvas Painting by Philip Melville Courtney

By Philip Melville Courtney

Located in Palm Beach, FL

Classical Male Nude Painting, After the Antique — Inspired by Wounded Achilles Oil on Canvas, Contemporary This exceptional en grisaille oil on canvas figurative painting is inspired...

Category

2010s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

'Peau d’Âne' Large 19th-Century French Allegorical Pastoral Painting
'Peau d’Âne' Large 19th-Century French Allegorical Pastoral Painting

'Peau d’Âne' Large 19th-Century French Allegorical Pastoral Painting

Located in New York, NY

Pastoral Scene with Young Woman and Turkeys Oil on canvas 118.5 × 153.5 cm The frame is extremelly heavy, better to sell without it. Signed low-right This large-scale and finely ex...

Category

Late 19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Woman with Cameo, Academic Oil Painting, Mid-19th Century, Framed
Woman with Cameo, Academic Oil Painting, Mid-19th Century, Framed

Woman with Cameo, Academic Oil Painting, Mid-19th Century, Framed

Located in Genève, GE

Work on canvas Original frame This portrait of a woman with a cameo is a beautiful example of 19th-century classical painting, showcasing the refinement and elegance of its time. The...

Category

Mid-19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

The Painter's Studio original painting by Paula Craioveanu oil on canvas Framed
The Painter's Studio original painting by Paula Craioveanu oil on canvas Framed

The Painter's Studio original painting by Paula Craioveanu oil on canvas Framed

By Paula Craioveanu

Located in Forest Hills, NY

"The Painter's Studio", oil on canvas, 39x27.5in / 100x70cm The artist's studio and art objects part of artist' life and work. A sculpture, an antique head and a painting that remin...

Category

2010s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

“Mother and Child in the Garden”
“Mother and Child in the Garden”

“Mother and Child in the Garden”

By Edward Percy Moran

Located in Southampton, NY

Original oil on canvas painting of a young woman with child in a garden in the moon light. The artist is the well known American painter, Edward Percy Moran. Signed by the artist low...

Category

1890s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Beach, Coastal, Impressionism, Original Oil Painting, One of a Kind
Beach, Coastal, Impressionism, Original Oil Painting, One of a Kind

Beach, Coastal, Impressionism, Original Oil Painting, One of a Kind

Located in Granada Hills, CA

Artist: Ara H. Hakobyan Work: Original Oil Painting, Handmade Artwork, One of a Kind Medium: Oil on Canvas Year: 2019 Style: Impressionism Title: Beach Size: 24" x 30" x 0.8'' inch, ...

Category

2010s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Return from Hunting Oil Painting, Framed, 19th Century, 75x63 cm
Return from Hunting Oil Painting, Framed, 19th Century, 75x63 cm

Return from Hunting Oil Painting, Framed, 19th Century, 75x63 cm

Located in Genève, GE

Fine antique oil on canvas depicting a traditional hunting still life composed of a suspended hare, pheasant, and game birds arranged in a rustic interior setting. Executed in the spirit of late 18th to early 19th century European still life painting...

Category

19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Departure of the infantrymen for the war of 14, signed
Departure of the infantrymen for the war of 14, signed

Departure of the infantrymen for the war of 14, signed

Located in Genève, GE

Work on canvas signed lower right Dimension with frame 70 x 80 x 6 cm This striking work captures a group of French soldiers marching determinedly along a dusty road, with the distan...

Category

1910s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Lively Conversation at a Balustrade, 19th Century Oil on Canvas
Lively Conversation at a Balustrade, 19th Century Oil on Canvas

Lively Conversation at a Balustrade, 19th Century Oil on Canvas

Located in Genève, GE

Work on canvas Dimensions with frame : 83 x 101.5 x 3.5 cm This 19th-century painting depicts a genre scene, typical of the academic and romantic art of the period. It shows three fi...

Category

Late 19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Cupid and Aphrodite: Late 19th Century Porcelain Painting
Cupid and Aphrodite: Late 19th Century Porcelain Painting

Cupid and Aphrodite: Late 19th Century Porcelain Painting

Located in Milwaukee, WI

This painting on porcelain depicts the Greek legends Aphrodite and Cupid in radiant light. In this playful scene, Aphrodite holds Cupid's bow just out of his reach. This painting is ...

Category

Late 19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Porcelain

Young Mother Contemplating Two Embracing Children by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Young Mother Contemplating Two Embracing Children by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Young Mother Contemplating Two Embracing Children by William-Adolphe Bouguereau

By William-Adolphe Bouguereau

Located in New Orleans, LA

William-Adolphe Bouguereau 1825-1905 French Jeune mère contemplant deux enfants qui s'embrassent (Young Mother Contemplating Two Embracing Children) Signed “W-Bouguereau” (bottom ...

Category

19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Madman from Gyurle, Figurative Surrealism, Original oil Painting
Madman from Gyurle, Figurative Surrealism, Original oil Painting

Madman from Gyurle, Figurative Surrealism, Original oil Painting

By Ashot Yan

Located in Granada Hills, CA

Artist: Ashot Yan Work: Original Oil Painting, Handmade Artwork, One of a Kind Medium: Oil on Linen, Year: 2016 Style: Figurative Surrealism, Title: Madman from Gyurle, Size: 31.5" ...

Category

2010s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

At the Beach, Impressionism, Original oil Painting, One of a Kind
At the Beach, Impressionism, Original oil Painting, One of a Kind

At the Beach, Impressionism, Original oil Painting, One of a Kind

Located in Granada Hills, CA

Artist: Ara H. Hakobyan Work: Original Oil Painting, Handmade Artwork, One of a Kind. Medium: Oil on Canvas Year: 2024 Style: Impressionism Title: At the Beach Size: 31.5" x 39.5" x ...

Category

2010s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Young woman in oriental costume and flower bouquet
Young woman in oriental costume and flower bouquet

Young woman in oriental costume and flower bouquet

Located in Genève, GE

Oil on canvas signed Blanche Pierron, depicting an elegant young woman dressed in an Orientalist costume and holding an abundant bouquet of red flowers and foliage. The sitter is shown in a three-quarter pose, calm and composed, with her gaze directed toward the viewer. The composition highlights the richness of the costume, the jewelry, the colorful headdress, and the gilded ornaments, all set against a dark and atmospheric background. The figure emerges softly from a muted grey-green and deep brown backdrop, painted with a vaporous, understated quality. This restrained setting enhances the sitter’s presence and allows the eye to focus on the face, hands, textiles, and decorative details. The bouquet, composed of vivid red flowers and delicate foliage, introduces a lively chromatic accent and reinforces the refined, theatrical character of the scene. The costume reflects the Orientalist taste that was especially fashionable in European painting during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its medallions, necklace, bracelets, belt, embroidered elements, and richly colored fabrics reveal a fascination with exoticism, precious materials, and decorative light effects. The artist pays particular attention to the contrast between the sitter’s pale complexion, dark hair, deep red costume accents, and warm golden highlights. This work belongs to the tradition of academic and Orientalist portraiture, combining society portrait elegance with a strong sense of costume, ornament, and romantic atmosphere. The delicate rendering of the face and hands contrasts with a freer handling of the background and floral elements, creating a balanced dialogue between realism, decorative refinement, and painterly expression. With its graceful subject, rich palette, and decorative presence, this oil painting is an appealing work for collectors of female portraiture, Orientalist painting, French academic art, and salon paintings from the late 19th or early 20th century. It would make a striking addition to a classical, eclectic, or contemporary interior, bringing elegance, historical character, and poetic charm to the space. Blanche Pierron painting, Blanche Pierron oil on canvas, Orientalist portrait painting, young woman in Orientalist costume, female portrait oil painting, French Orientalist painting, academic portrait painting, 19th century portrait painting, early 20th century oil painting, woman with flowers painting...

Category

Early 20th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

"Woman at Piano" Henry Eugene Fritz, Interior Scene, American, Floral Still Life
"Woman at Piano" Henry Eugene Fritz, Interior Scene, American, Floral Still Life

"Woman at Piano" Henry Eugene Fritz, Interior Scene, American, Floral Still Life

By Henry Eugene Fritz

Located in New York, NY

Henry Eugene Fritz Woman at Piano Signed lower left Oil on canvas 24 x 18 inches Henry Eugene Fritz was a German-American painter whose work reflects a quiet commitment to realism ...

Category

1910s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Ludwig van Löfftz (1845-1910) The Artist at Work, oil on panel
Ludwig van Löfftz (1845-1910) The Artist at Work, oil on panel

Ludwig van Löfftz (1845-1910) The Artist at Work, oil on panel

Located in Les Acacias GE, GE

Ludwig van Löfftz (1845-1910)
 The Artist at Work
 Oil on panel
 Signed and located Munchen lower left 
21 x 16 cm
 Provenance: * Collections of Prof. Dr. Ludwig Borchardt and Emili...

Category

19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

"A Surprising Visit"  19th Century Antique European  Oil Painting on Canvas
"A Surprising Visit"  19th Century Antique European  Oil Painting on Canvas

"A Surprising Visit" 19th Century Antique European Oil Painting on Canvas

By Eduardo Leon Garrido

Located in Jacksonville, FL

A Surprising Visit" by Eduardo León Garrido (Spanish, 1856-1949) invites viewers into a sumptuous journey through 19th-century European luxury. Eduardo León Garrido, a distinguished Spanish artist born in 1856 and leaving an artistic legacy until 1949, displayed a remarkable ability to capture the essence of his time through his brushstrokes. This antique masterpiece, rendered in oil on panel and measuring 22 1/2 x 29 3/4 inches, unveils a world of opulence within a Royal European...

Category

19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

An 18th-19th Century Oil on Canvas "The Triumph of Venice" After Paolo Veronese
An 18th-19th Century Oil on Canvas "The Triumph of Venice" After Paolo Veronese

An 18th-19th Century Oil on Canvas "The Triumph of Venice" After Paolo Veronese

By Paolo Veronese

Located in LA, CA

A very fine and Large Italian 18th-19th century oval-shaped oil on canvas titled "The Triumph of Venice" After the original work by Paolo Veronese (Venice, 1528-1588). The original of this painting hangs in the Palazzo Ducale, Venice. The 'Ricci' coloration suggests a late 17th-early 18th century date. In 1715 Charles de la Fosse advised Ricci to paint only "Veroneses and no more Riccis", Venice, circa 1800. Measures: Height: 45 1/4 inches (115 cm). Width: 29 inches (73.7 cm). Frame height: 58 1/4 inches (147.9 cm). Frame width: 43 1/4 inches (109.9 cm). Frame depth: 5 1/4 (13.3 cm). Provenance: Royal Academy of Scotland. Paolo Veronese (Born 1528, Verona, Republic of Venice - died April 9, 1588, Venice) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance in Venice, famous for paintings such as The Wedding at...

Category

19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Late 19th Century Academic Oil Painting of Seated Man
Late 19th Century Academic Oil Painting of Seated Man

Late 19th Century Academic Oil Painting of Seated Man

Located in Genève, GE

This painting depicts a portrait of a man of great dignity, typical of the academic tradition of the 19th century. The artist has captured his model in a sober and solemn pose: seate...

Category

Late 19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

“The Potato Peelers”
“The Potato Peelers”

“The Potato Peelers”

By German School

Located in Southampton, NY

Original oil on canvas painting of a man and a woman intently peeling potatoes at a table. No visible signature. Old gallery label in German verso that is dated 1934 Condition is go...

Category

1930s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Taxi Service Ashot, Figurative Surrealism, Original oil Painting
Taxi Service Ashot, Figurative Surrealism, Original oil Painting

Taxi Service Ashot, Figurative Surrealism, Original oil Painting

By Ashot Yan

Located in Granada Hills, CA

Artist: Ashot Yan Work: Original Oil Painting, Handmade Artwork, One of a Kind Medium: Oil on Linen, Year: 2014 Style: Figurative Surrealism, Subject: Taxi Service Ashot, Size: 27.5...

Category

2010s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Untitled 12, " Charcoal Drawing

"Untitled 12, " Charcoal Drawing

By Mark Bradley Schwartz

Located in Denver, CO

Mark Bradley Schwartz's (US based) "Untitled 12" is an original, handmade charcoal drawing that depicts a woman in profile with her long dark hair draped over her right shoulder with...

Category

2010s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Paper, Charcoal

Magnificent early 20th Century Oil Painting of Race horses - At the Gallops
Magnificent early 20th Century Oil Painting of Race horses - At the Gallops

Magnificent early 20th Century Oil Painting of Race horses - At the Gallops

By Julius von Blaas

Located in London, GB

Julius von Blaas (1845-1923) At The Gallops circa 1905 Oil on canvas Signed and dated “Julius von Blass / 1905” (lower left) 110 x 200 cm (140 x 230 cms framed ish) This enormous and grand depiction of horses exercising is an iconic image not only of the edwardien era but also of today’s racing elite. Julius von Blaas was taught by his father Carl von Blaas (1815-1994) and trained in Venice, Florence and Rome. He was also influenced by his celebrated brother Eugen von Blaas...

Category

Early 20th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil

Young Italian woman in traditional dress holding a tambourine
Young Italian woman in traditional dress holding a tambourine

Young Italian woman in traditional dress holding a tambourine

Located in Genève, GE

This superb 19th-century portrait depicts a young Italian woman in traditional dress, holding a tambourine, a symbol of music and popular celebration. Dressed in a white shirt with ...

Category

Mid-19th Century Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Study for Roses Du Matin
Study for Roses Du Matin

Study for Roses Du Matin

By Adrian Gottlieb

Located in Pasadena, CA

Provenance Acquired by the gallery directly from the artist. Signed "AG" on lower left corner Dimensions Framed: 13.5" x 15.5" x 2.5"; Unframed: 7.875" x 10" Exhibited Artist's Ch...

Category

2010s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Panel

“Bavarian Flower Girls”
“Bavarian Flower Girls”

“Bavarian Flower Girls”

Located in Southampton, NY

Here for your consideration is a vibrant portrait of a pair of Bavarian flower girls in traditional dress. The painting is unlined and has recently been cleaned. Circa 1875. The pain...

Category

1870s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

“Misty Morning Gloucester”
“Misty Morning Gloucester”

“Misty Morning Gloucester”

Located in Southampton, NY

Oil on artist board painting of a misty morning in Gloucester Harbor by the Provincetown artist, Kay Kellogg. Signed lower left. Circa 1935. The painting d...

Category

1930s Academic Figurative Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Academic figurative paintings for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Academic figurative paintings available for sale on 1stDibs. Works in this style were very popular during the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artists have continued to produce works inspired by this movement. If you’re looking to add figurative paintings created in this style to introduce contrast in an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of blue, red, purple and other colors. Many Pop art paintings were created by popular artists on 1stDibs, including Mark Beard, Kyna de Schouël, Elizabeth Zanzinger, and Delphin Enjolras. Frequently made by artists working with Paint, and Oil Paint and other materials, all of these pieces for sale are unique and have attracted attention over the years. Not every interior allows for large Academic figurative paintings, so small editions measuring 4.93 inches across are also available. Prices for figurative paintings made by famous or emerging artists can differ depending on medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $280 and tops out at $595,000, while the average work sells for $7,158.