Abstract Paintings
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Thread, Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Pigment
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Cotton, Wax, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Ink, Acrylic, Handmade Paper
Artist Comments
Artist Onelio Marrero spends much of his summers happily gardening and caring for his pond. There are also several others within walking distance from his hom...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Gesso, Wood, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Glaze, Oil Crayon, Acrylic, Pencil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Paper, Gouache
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Artist Comments
A tonal abstract landscape rendered with an introspective approach. Artist Pat Forbes describes the scene as "the world left behind in the dreamy moments when...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Jute, Acrylic, Washi Paper
Artist Comments
Reflections on the water in Monet's pond at Giverny. Onelio spent some time there taking in the splendor of the setting. "Each view of the place was a paintin...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Pigment
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Pigment
Artist Comments
Several shades of blue sweep across a lightly textured background. Bits of orange highlight the focal point, adding warmth to the composition. Sections of gray ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Wood, Dye, Acrylic, Wood Panel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Glaze, Oil Crayon, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
Mid-20th Century Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Paper, Acrylic, Gouache, Pencil
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1930s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Pigment
Artist Comments
A thickly textured palette knife painting of an old saguaro cactus standing against a blooming spring desert backdrop. "This painting was inspired by the incredible Joshua Tree National Park in Southern California," shares artist Lisa Elley. "It's where the Colorado and Mojave Deserts collide with amazing vistas and dazzling flowers."
About the Artist
Working almost exclusively with a palette knife, Lisa Elley maneuvers her artistic blade with an uncanny fluidity. Why paint only with the knife? She says, "when I paint with a brush, which I do occasionally, I tend to focus on the detail. With a palette knife I can't focus on the detail too much, so my paintings are looser, and more gestural, with bigger sweeps and strokes." This technique is called wet-on-wet. And it seems to be quite popular, as she has been bestowed the title "Knife Queen" by her facebook fans. Fun fact: Lisa's high school art teacher told her to study harder at math, as a career in art was "impossible."
Words that describe this painting: desert, Mojave, flowers, floral, spring, cactus, sun, mountains, sky, landscape, California, Joshua Tree, impressionism, landscape, western, representational, oil painting, purple
Desert Bloom...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Gesso, Canvas, Oil, Acrylic, Wood Panel
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Wood, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Linen, Oil, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Bold, energetic brushwork shapes an abstract interpretation of a flower. Thick layers of paint convey spontaneity and life, while soft touches of blue add surpr...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Paper, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Dorothy Gaziano builds layers of orange and cream over deep blues and black using oil paint and cold wax. The interplay of light and dark draws the viewer in,...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Pigment
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1980s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Ink
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Resin, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic Polymer, Ink, Acrylic
Abstract paintings for sale on 1stDibs.
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