Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Ink, Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic Polymer, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Watercolor, Monoprint
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Engraving
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Spray Paint
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Gesso, Canvas, Acrylic, Archival Pigment, Oil, Giclée
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Board
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Bronze
2010s Abstract Art
Gold Leaf
1960s Abstract Art
Etching
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Metal, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1950s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Pigment
1950s Abstract Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Mixed Media, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Pigment
Artist Comments
Soft turquoise and vibrant reds create a striking contrast while shimmering gold leaf symbolizes the returning sunlight and the promise of renewal. The layers o...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Mixed Media
1960s Abstract Art
Etching
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, India Ink
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Wood, Lithograph, Offset
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, India Ink
2010s Abstract Art
Screen
1970s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Board
Artist Comments
Bold, energetic brushwork shapes an abstract interpretation of a flower. Thick layers of paint convey spontaneity and life, while soft touches of blue add surpr...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1960s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Paper
Artist Comments
A neighborhood transforms into a stylized vision. Geometric lines and shapes suggest houses and trees, while a dominant blue field contrasts with bright and m...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Gold Leaf
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Bronze
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Cardboard
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
Artist Comments
Artist Dorothy Gaziano layers orange and light blue with oil paint and cold wax. Using black to enhance details, she applies marks and scratches, adding contr...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Oil, Canvas