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Gratz Industries

Gratz Industries TG-19 Ottoman in Dark Brown Leather with Blackened Frames
Gratz Industries TG-19 Ottoman in Dark Brown Leather with Blackened Frames

Gratz Industries TG-19 Ottoman in Dark Brown Leather with Blackened Frames

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-19 Sling Ottoman in dark brown leather with a blackened frame, produced by Gratz Industries. The ottoman was designed by Katavolos, Littell and Kelley in 1952 as part of...

Category

2010s American Modern Ottomans and Poufs

Materials

Steel

Custom Gratz Industries Side Tables in Solid Stainless Steel with Glass Tops
Custom Gratz Industries Side Tables in Solid Stainless Steel with Glass Tops

Custom Gratz Industries Side Tables in Solid Stainless Steel with Glass Tops

Located in Philadelphia, PA

These are two (sold individually) custom solid stainless steel side tables by Gratz Industries. The tables were used as showroom models in Gratz's Philadelphia showroom and they appe...

Category

Early 2000s American Modern Side Tables

Materials

Steel

2010s David Rockwell for Gratz Industries Russian Doll Stainless Steel End Table
2010s David Rockwell for Gratz Industries Russian Doll Stainless Steel End Table

2010s David Rockwell for Gratz Industries Russian Doll Stainless Steel End Table

By Rockwell Group

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a small Russian Doll table in solid polished stainless steel, produced by Gratz Industries for Dennis Miller, designed by Rockwell Group, the world-renowned design firm.

Category

2010s American Modern Side Tables

Materials

Steel

Set of Eight Katavolos Littell and Kelley for Gratz Industries TG-10 Chairs
Set of Eight Katavolos Littell and Kelley for Gratz Industries TG-10 Chairs

Set of Eight Katavolos Littell and Kelley for Gratz Industries TG-10 Chairs

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

They were designed as part of the original Laverne Collection produced by Gratz Industries, formerly known as Trietel-Gratz.

Category

2010s American Modern Side Chairs

Materials

Steel

1960s Barcelona Coffee Table by Mies van der Rohe for Knoll and Gratz Industries
1960s Barcelona Coffee Table by Mies van der Rohe for Knoll and Gratz Industries

1960s Barcelona Coffee Table by Mies van der Rohe for Knoll and Gratz Industries

By Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Knoll

Located in Philadelphia, PA

These vintage examples date to the 1960s and were produced by Gratz Industries for Knoll, acquired directly from the private archival collection of Gratz (formerly Treitel Gratz).

Category

Vintage 1960s American Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Steel, Chrome

1960s Barcelona Coffee Table by Mies van der Rohe for Knoll and Gratz Industries
1960s Barcelona Coffee Table by Mies van der Rohe for Knoll and Gratz Industries

1960s Barcelona Coffee Table by Mies van der Rohe for Knoll and Gratz Industries

By Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Knoll

Located in Philadelphia, PA

These vintage examples date to the 1960s and were produced by Gratz Industries (formerly Treitel Gratz) for Knoll, acquired directly from the private archival collection of Gratz.

Category

Vintage 1960s American Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Steel

C. 1960s Treitel Gratz Polished Stainless Steel Coffee Table with Glass Top
C. 1960s Treitel Gratz Polished Stainless Steel Coffee Table with Glass Top

C. 1960s Treitel Gratz Polished Stainless Steel Coffee Table with Glass Top

By Treitel Gratz

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a Custom Polished Stainless Steel coffee table, produced by Treitel Gratz in the 1960s. This piece came directly from the private collection of Gratz Industries, formerly Tre...

Category

Vintage 1960s American Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Steel

1970s Gordon Bunshaft & Davis Allen of SOM Bronze Coffee Table by Treitel Gratz
1970s Gordon Bunshaft & Davis Allen of SOM Bronze Coffee Table by Treitel Gratz

1970s Gordon Bunshaft & Davis Allen of SOM Bronze Coffee Table by Treitel Gratz

By Treitel Gratz, Gordon Bunshaft, Davis Allen

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This table came from the private collection of Gratz Industries, known formerly as Treitel Gratz.

Category

Vintage 1970s American Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Marble, Bronze

William Katavolos Prototype Arm Chair in Brushed Steel with Black Leather
William Katavolos Prototype Arm Chair in Brushed Steel with Black Leather

William Katavolos Prototype Arm Chair in Brushed Steel with Black Leather

By William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a developmental prototype arm chair in Brushed Steel and Black Leather, designed by Bill or Wililam Katavolos and produced by Gratz Industries in 2009. This example came from...

Category

2010s American Modern Armchairs

Materials

Steel

Laverne Rectangle Cocktail Table w/ Travertine Top on Light Antique Bronze Frame
Laverne Rectangle Cocktail Table w/ Travertine Top on Light Antique Bronze Frame

Laverne Rectangle Cocktail Table w/ Travertine Top on Light Antique Bronze Frame

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a recent production Laverne table with a Travertine top and light antique bronze frame, produced by Gratz Industries. Gratz Industries was one of the original manufacturers o...

Category

2010s American Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Travertine, Steel

Laverne Rectangle Cocktail Table w/ Solid Walnut Top w/ Antique Bronze Frame
Laverne Rectangle Cocktail Table w/ Solid Walnut Top w/ Antique Bronze Frame

Laverne Rectangle Cocktail Table w/ Solid Walnut Top w/ Antique Bronze Frame

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a recent production Laverne cocktail table with a solid walnut top and medium antique bronze frame, produced by Gratz Industries. Gratz Industries was one of the original man...

Category

2010s American Modern Coffee and Cocktail Tables

Materials

Steel

TG-19 Sling Ottoman in Antique Tan Leather with Medium Antique Bronze Frame
TG-19 Sling Ottoman in Antique Tan Leather with Medium Antique Bronze Frame

TG-19 Sling Ottoman in Antique Tan Leather with Medium Antique Bronze Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-19 Sling Ottoman in antique tan leather with a medium antique bronze frame, produced by Gratz Industries. The ottoman was designed by Katavolos, Littell and Kelley in 19...

Category

2010s American Modern Ottomans and Poufs

Materials

Steel

2020s Gratz / Laverne TG-18 Large Bench in Bronze with Dark Brown Leather
2020s Gratz / Laverne TG-18 Large Bench in Bronze with Dark Brown Leather

2020s Gratz / Laverne TG-18 Large Bench in Bronze with Dark Brown Leather

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-18 Large Woven Bench, originally designed by Katavolos, Littell, and Kelley in 1952 as part of the original Laverne Collection produced by Gratz Industries, formerly kno...

Category

2010s American Modern Benches

Materials

Steel

2020s Gratz / Laverne TG-18 Small Bench in Bronze and Brown Leather
2020s Gratz / Laverne TG-18 Small Bench in Bronze and Brown Leather

2020s Gratz / Laverne TG-18 Small Bench in Bronze and Brown Leather

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-18 Small Woven Bench, originally designed by Katavolos, Littell, and Kelley in 1952 as part of the original Laverne Collection produced by Gratz Industries, formerly kno...

Category

2010s American Modern Benches

Materials

Steel

TG-12 Sling Lounge Chair in Black Leather with Polished Chrome Frame and T- Bar
TG-12 Sling Lounge Chair in Black Leather with Polished Chrome Frame and T- Bar

TG-12 Sling Lounge Chair in Black Leather with Polished Chrome Frame and T- Bar

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-12 sling lounge chair in black leather with a polished chrome frame and t-bar, produced by Gratz Industries. The chair was designed in the 1950s by Katavolos, Littell an...

Category

2010s American Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

TG-12 Sling Lounge Chair in Tan Leather w/ Polished Chrome Frame & Black T-Bar
TG-12 Sling Lounge Chair in Tan Leather w/ Polished Chrome Frame & Black T-Bar

TG-12 Sling Lounge Chair in Tan Leather w/ Polished Chrome Frame & Black T-Bar

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-12 sling lounge chair in tan leather with a polished chrome frame and black t-bar, produced by Gratz Industries. The chair was designed in the 1950s by Katavolos, Littel...

Category

2010s American Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

William Katavolos Prototype Arm Chair in Brushed Bronze with Tan Leather
William Katavolos Prototype Arm Chair in Brushed Bronze with Tan Leather

William Katavolos Prototype Arm Chair in Brushed Bronze with Tan Leather

By William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a prototype arm chair in Brushed Bronze with Tan leather, designed by Bill or William Katavolos and produced by Gratz Industries in 2009. This example came from the private c...

Category

2010s American Modern Armchairs

Materials

Steel

Mies Van der Rohe + Gratz Barcelona Chair in Leather with Gold Plated Frame
Mies Van der Rohe + Gratz Barcelona Chair in Leather with Gold Plated Frame

Mies Van der Rohe + Gratz Barcelona Chair in Leather with Gold Plated Frame

By Lilly Reich, Knoll

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This particular example was produced by Knoll in collaboration with Gratz Industries (formerly Treitel Gratz) and features a striking combination of white leather cushions and a gold...

Category

20th Century American Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

TG-15 Sling Lounge Chair in Tan & White Speckled Hair on Hide w/ Frame
TG-15 Sling Lounge Chair in Tan & White Speckled Hair on Hide w/ Frame

TG-15 Sling Lounge Chair in Tan & White Speckled Hair on Hide w/ Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-15 sling lounge chair in tan and white speckled hair on hide with a light antique bronze frame, produced by Gratz Industries. The chair was designed by Katavolos, Littel...

Category

2010s American Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

TG-10 Sling Dining Chair in Smoke Grey Leather with Blackened Frame
TG-10 Sling Dining Chair in Smoke Grey Leather with Blackened Frame

TG-10 Sling Dining Chair in Smoke Grey Leather with Blackened Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-10 sling dining chair in black leather with a blackened frame, produced by Gratz Industries. The chair was designed by Katavolos, Littell and Kelley in 1952 as part of t...

Category

2010s American Modern Side Chairs

Materials

Steel

TG-15 Lounge Chair & TG-19 Ottoman Set in Dark Brown Leather w/ Blackened Frames
TG-15 Lounge Chair & TG-19 Ottoman Set in Dark Brown Leather w/ Blackened Frames

TG-15 Lounge Chair & TG-19 Ottoman Set in Dark Brown Leather w/ Blackened Frames

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-15 sling lounge chair with a TG-19 ottoman both in dark brown leather with blackened frames, produced by Gratz Industries. The chair and ottoman were designed by Katavol...

Category

2010s American Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Set of Four Made to Order Gratz TG-10 Sling Dining Chairs in Leather with Frame
Set of Four Made to Order Gratz TG-10 Sling Dining Chairs in Leather with Frame

Set of Four Made to Order Gratz TG-10 Sling Dining Chairs in Leather with Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

They were designed as part of the original Laverne Collection produced by Gratz Industries, formerly known as Trietel-Gratz.

Category

20th Century American Modern Side Chairs

Materials

Steel

Set of Four Made to Order Gratz TG-10 Sling Dining Chairs in Leather with Frame
Set of Four Made to Order Gratz TG-10 Sling Dining Chairs in Leather with Frame

Set of Four Made to Order Gratz TG-10 Sling Dining Chairs in Leather with Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

They were designed as part of the original Laverne Collection produced by Gratz Industries, formerly known as Trietel-Gratz.

Category

20th Century American Modern Side Chairs

Materials

Steel

Set of Four Made to Order Gratz TG-10 Sling Dining Chairs in Leather with Frame
Set of Four Made to Order Gratz TG-10 Sling Dining Chairs in Leather with Frame

Set of Four Made to Order Gratz TG-10 Sling Dining Chairs in Leather with Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

They were designed as part of the original Laverne Collection produced by Gratz Industries, formerly known as Trietel-Gratz.

Category

20th Century American Modern Side Chairs

Materials

Steel

Laverne TG-18 Long Woven Leather Bench in Black Leather on Blackened Frame
Laverne TG-18 Long Woven Leather Bench in Black Leather on Blackened Frame

Laverne TG-18 Long Woven Leather Bench in Black Leather on Blackened Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-18 Long Woven Leather Bench in black leather with a blackened bronze frame produced by Gratz Industries. The bench was designed was designed by Katavolos, Littell and Ke...

Category

2010s American Modern Benches

Materials

Steel

Laverne TG-18 Small Woven Leather Bench w/ Multi Color Leather Straps on Frame
Laverne TG-18 Small Woven Leather Bench w/ Multi Color Leather Straps on Frame

Laverne TG-18 Small Woven Leather Bench w/ Multi Color Leather Straps on Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-18 Small Woven Leather Bench in multiple brown leathers with a light antique bronze frame produced by Gratz Industries. The bench was designed was designed by Katavolos,...

Category

2010s American Modern Benches

Materials

Steel

Laverne TG-18 Long Woven Leather Bench in Tan Leather on a Polished Chrome Frame
Laverne TG-18 Long Woven Leather Bench in Tan Leather on a Polished Chrome Frame

Laverne TG-18 Long Woven Leather Bench in Tan Leather on a Polished Chrome Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-18 Long Woven Leather Bench in tan leather with a polished chrome frame produced by Gratz Industries. The bench was designed was designed by Katavolos, Littell and Kelle...

Category

2010s American Modern Benches

Materials

Steel

C. 1960s Mies van der Rohe Brno High Back Chair in Gold over Bronze Frame
C. 1960s Mies van der Rohe Brno High Back Chair in Gold over Bronze Frame

C. 1960s Mies van der Rohe Brno High Back Chair in Gold over Bronze Frame

By Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a rare Brno chair designed by Mies van der Rohe, produced circa 1960’s, with custom high back and also gold plated over actual bronze flat bar which is very unusual. Gratz In...

Category

Vintage 1960s American Modern Armchairs

Materials

Bronze

TG-15 & TG-19 Set in White Faux Shagreen Leather with Polished Chrome Frame
TG-15 & TG-19 Set in White Faux Shagreen Leather with Polished Chrome Frame

TG-15 & TG-19 Set in White Faux Shagreen Leather with Polished Chrome Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-15 sling lounge chair with a TG-19 ottoman both in white faux Shagreen leather (its genuine leather with Shagreen pattern) with polished chrome frames, produced by Gratz...

Category

2010s American Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Steel

Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller, Designed by Rockwell Group - Small
Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller, Designed by Rockwell Group - Small

Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller, Designed by Rockwell Group - Small

By Rockwell Group

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a small Russian Doll table in solid polished stainless steel, produced by Gratz Industries for Dennis Miller, designed by Rockwell Group, the world-renowned design firm.

Category

2010s American Modern Side Tables

Materials

Steel

Stainless Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller by Rockwell Group - Medium
Stainless Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller by Rockwell Group - Medium

Stainless Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller by Rockwell Group - Medium

By Rockwell Group

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a medium-size Russian Doll table in solid polished stainless steel, produced by Gratz Industries for Dennis Miller, designed by Rockwell Group, the world-renowned design firm.

Category

2010s American Modern Side Tables

Materials

Steel

Stainless Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller by Rockwell Group - Large
Stainless Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller by Rockwell Group - Large

Stainless Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller by Rockwell Group - Large

By Rockwell Group

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a large Russian Doll table in solid polished stainless steel, produced by Gratz Industries for Dennis Miller, designed by Rockwell Group, the world-renowned design firm.

Category

2010s American Modern Side Tables

Materials

Steel

1960s Lounge Chair & Ottoman attributed to Arne Norell w/ New Cognac Leather
1960s Lounge Chair & Ottoman attributed to Arne Norell w/ New Cognac Leather

1960s Lounge Chair & Ottoman attributed to Arne Norell w/ New Cognac Leather

By Arne Norell

Located in Philadelphia, PA

From our experience, this seems unusual, however, it's feasible that a company such as Gratz Industries in the US or another manufacturer may have been producing these for the US mar...

Category

Vintage 1960s American Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Metal

1960s Mies Van Der Rohe for Knoll MR 20 Dining Chair w/ Arms in Hair on Hide
1960s Mies Van Der Rohe for Knoll MR 20 Dining Chair w/ Arms in Hair on Hide

1960s Mies Van Der Rohe for Knoll MR 20 Dining Chair w/ Arms in Hair on Hide

By Knoll, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Located in Philadelphia, PA

The chair was part of the collection of Gratz Industries, who restored and reupholstered the piece with a thick belting leather hair-on-hide.

Category

Vintage 1960s American Modern Armchairs

Materials

Steel, Metal

Recent Sales

Pair Stainless Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller by Rockwell Group
Pair Stainless Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller by Rockwell Group

Pair Stainless Steel Russian Doll Tables for Dennis Miller by Rockwell Group

By Rockwell Group

Located in Chicago, IL

The pair of Doll Tables were produced by Gratz Industries for Dennis Miller.Measure 19.5" x 19.5" 20" tall, glass .25" thick

Category

2010s American Post-Modern End Tables

Materials

Stainless Steel

Early 40s Harold Treitel Cerused Oak Cart by Treitel Gratz
Early 40s Harold Treitel Cerused Oak Cart by Treitel Gratz

Early 40s Harold Treitel Cerused Oak Cart by Treitel Gratz

Located in Miami, FL

The company also developed a relationship with sculptor Isamu Noguchi and worked on the iconic rocking stools and other furniture designs. Gratz Industries still provides custom meta...

Category

Vintage 1940s American Carts and Bar Carts

Materials

Oak

Set of Eight Chrome Brno Dining Chairs by Mies van der Rohe for Gratz Industries
Set of Eight Chrome Brno Dining Chairs by Mies van der Rohe for Gratz Industries

Set of Eight Chrome Brno Dining Chairs by Mies van der Rohe for Gratz Industries

By Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Treitel Gratz

Located in Atlanta, GA

Set of eight Brno chairs, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and produced by Gratz Industries, circa 1950s. Gratz production pre-dated the Knoll production, and if Phillip Johnson...

Category

Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Dining Room Chairs

Materials

Steel

Set of Four Seasons Bar Stools by Mies van der Rohe by Gratz
Set of Four Seasons Bar Stools by Mies van der Rohe by Gratz

Set of Four Seasons Bar Stools by Mies van der Rohe by Gratz

By Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Located in Atlanta, GA

These examples are a slightly different variation from the bar stools used in the restaurant and were produced by Gratz industries, circa late 1950s-early 1960s. Gratz produced many ...

Category

Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Stools

Materials

Metal

Pair of Bronze TG-15 Lounge Chair by Katavolos, Littell, & Kelley
Pair of Bronze TG-15 Lounge Chair by Katavolos, Littell, & Kelley

Pair of Bronze TG-15 Lounge Chair by Katavolos, Littell, & Kelley

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Dallas, TX

Designed by William Katavolos, Ross Littell and Douglas Kelley in 1952 as part of the original Laverne Collection produced by Gratz Industries.

Category

Vintage 1950s Lounge Chairs

Materials

Bronze

Katavolos Littell and Kelley. Set of four tan leather sling chairs.Contemporary
Katavolos Littell and Kelley. Set of four tan leather sling chairs.Contemporary

Katavolos Littell and Kelley. Set of four tan leather sling chairs.Contemporary

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

The TG-10 sling dining chair was designed by Katavolos, Littell and Kelley in 1952 as part of the original Laverne Collection produced by Gratz Industries, formerly known as Trietel-...

Category

2010s American Mid-Century Modern Chairs

Materials

Metal

Laverne TG-18 Small Bench in Dark Brown Leather with Polished Chrome Frame
Laverne TG-18 Small Bench in Dark Brown Leather with Polished Chrome Frame

Laverne TG-18 Small Bench in Dark Brown Leather with Polished Chrome Frame

By Douglas Kelly, Ross Littell and William Katavolos

Located in Philadelphia, PA

This is a TG-18 Small Woven Leather Bench in brown leather with a polished chrome frame produced by Gratz Industries. The bench was designed was designed by Katavolos, Littell and Ke...

Category

2010s American Modern Benches

Materials

Steel

Pair of Tugendhat Chairs in White Leather by Mies Van Der Rohe, 1929
Pair of Tugendhat Chairs in White Leather by Mies Van Der Rohe, 1929

Pair of Tugendhat Chairs in White Leather by Mies Van Der Rohe, 1929

By Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Located in Chicago, IL

The design was originally manufactured in Germany by Berliner Metallgewerbe Joseph Müller and later produced by Gratz Industries for Knoll beginning in 1964 through the early 1980s. 

Category

Vintage 1980s German Mid-Century Modern Lounge Chairs

Materials

Chrome

Treitel-Gratz - 1930s Bar Cart with Blue Glass
Treitel-Gratz - 1930s Bar Cart with Blue Glass

Treitel-Gratz - 1930s Bar Cart with Blue Glass

Sold

H 27 in W 31.5 in D 16.5 in

Treitel-Gratz - 1930s Bar Cart with Blue Glass

Located in TUJUNGA, CA

Made in New York by Treitel-Gratz, later known as Gratz Industries. Many top designers, including Raymond Lowey, Donald Deskey and Florence Knoll used Treitel-Gratz to manufacture ...

Category

Vintage 1930s American Carts and Bar Carts

Materials

Glass

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Gratz Industries For Sale on 1stDibs

An assortment of gratz industries is available at 1stDibs. Frequently made of metal, steel and animal skin, all gratz industries available were constructed with great care. There are all kinds of gratz industries available, from those produced as long ago as the 20th Century to those made as recently as the 21st Century. Gratz industries bearing modern or mid-century modern hallmarks are very popular at 1stDibs. Gratz industries have been a part of the life’s work for many furniture makers, but those produced by Katavolos, Littel, & Kelly, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Rockwell Group are consistently popular.

How Much are Gratz Industries?

Gratz industries can differ in price owing to various characteristics — the average selling price at 1stDibs is $5,400, while the lowest priced sells for $2,000 and the highest can go for as much as $15,000.

A Close Look at Modern Furniture

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”

Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.

Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chaircrafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.

It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.