Skip to main content

Vintage Silver Condiment Set

to
15
100
81
189
114
38
30
23
20
14
13
6
2
2
13
4
3
3
3
Sort By
1970s Sterling Silver Condiment Set
By D J Silver Repairs
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
Elizabeth sterling silver three piece condiment set consists of a salt, pepper pot and mustard pot. The
Category

1970s English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver

Vintage 1970s Sterling Silver Condiment Set
1970s Sterling Silver Condiment Set
H 3.1 in W 2 in D 4.2 in
Antique Sterling Silver Condiment Set
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
antique George V twelve piece boxed silver condiment set, in sterling standard, consists of four salts
Category

1930s British Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Sterling Silver Condiment Set
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
II sterling silver condiment set consists of a pepper pot and a salt with the original spoon. The
Category

1970s British Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Sterling Silver Condiment Set
Vintage Sterling Silver Condiment Set
H 2.8 in W 1.3 in D 1.3 in
20th Century Chinese Export Solid Silver Condiment Set, c.1900
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
Antique early 20th Century Chinese novelty solid silver condiment set, comprising a pepperette
Category

20th Century Chinese Chinese Export Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver

Vintage Adam's Style Sterling Silver Condiment Set
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
exceptional and large vintage 5 piece condiment set in sterling silver consists of two salts, two pepper pots
Category

1960s British Adam Style Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Art Deco Boxed Sterling Silver Condiment Set - Hallmarked in 1937
By Roberts & Dore Ltd. 1
Located in London, London
Hallmarked in Birmingham in 1937 by Roberts & Dore, this handsome, Sterling Silver Condiment Set
Category

1930s English Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Antique Sterling Silver Condiment Set by Richard Comyns, London, 1929/1930
By Richard Comyns
Located in London, London
condiment set, comprises a salt cellar, a pepper pot and a mustard pot, all with reed detailing and an
Category

Mid-20th Century English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Design Style Sterling Silver Condiment Set
By Deakin & Francis
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
A fine and impressive vintage Elizabeth II English sterling silver three piece condiment set in the
Category

1970s English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Stuart Devlin, Mid-Century Modern Sterling Silver Condiment Set, London, 1973
By Stuart Devlin
Located in London, London
Hallmarked in London in 1977 by Stuart Devlin, this handsome Sterling Silver Condiment Set, feature
Category

1970s English Scandinavian Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Grant MacDonald Silversmiths 1972 Sterling Silver Condiment Set
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
II English sterling silver three-piece vintage condiment set consists of a salt shaker, a pepper
Category

1970s English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Vintage 1970s Design Style Sterling Silver Condiment Set
By Derek T. Birch
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
condiment set made in the design style; part of our 1970 silver dining silverware. This impressive
Category

20th Century English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Mid-Century Modern Sterling Silver Condiment Set by Deakin & Francis in 1973
By Deakin & Francis
Located in London, London
condiment set, is simple in shape, and has been decorated with a gilt bark effect around the bases. The
Category

1970s English Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Sterling Silver Condiment Set Design Style (1972)
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
condiment set made in the Design style; part of our 1970s silver dining silverware. This impressive vintage
Category

1970s English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Sterling Silver Condiment Set, 1967
By A.E. Poston & Co. Ltd 1
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
sterling silver three-piece condiment set consists of a salt, pepper pot and mustard pot. The pieces of
Category

1960s British Elizabethan Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Vintage 1947 Sterling Silver Condiment Set
By Bishton's Ltd
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
sterling silver three piece condiment set consists of a salt, a pepper pot and a mustard pot. Each piece
Category

20th Century English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Vintage 1947 Sterling Silver Condiment Set
Vintage 1947 Sterling Silver Condiment Set
H 2.17 in W 2.6 in D 1.89 in
Mid-Century Style Sterling Silver Condiments Set in Original Fitted Box, Asprey
By Asprey International Limited
Located in New York, NY
Mid-Century Modern style sterling silver condiments set in original box, consisting of a pair of
Category

1970s English Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Elizabeth II Design Style Sterling Silver Condiment Set
By Royal Irish Silver Co. 1
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
A fine and impressive vintage Elizabeth II English sterling silver 3 piece condiment set made in
Category

1970s English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Antique George V Art Deco English Sterling Silver Condiment Set
By Reid and Sons
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
twelve piece silver condiment set consists of three salts, three pepper pots, two mustard pots, two sauce
Category

1930s English Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Antique Silver Salt Pepper Shaker, Art Deco Decorative Condiment Set with Tray
Located in Hampshire, GB
A modernist Silver Condiment Set comprising a Salt shaker, a Pepper Shaker, a Mustard Pot & a spoon
Category

1940s English Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver, Silver Plate, Silver, Metal

A Pair Antique Silver Salt Pepper Shaker Art Deco Decorative Condiment Set Tray
Located in Hampshire, GB
A pair of modernist Silver Condiment sets comprising a Salt shaker, a Pepper Shaker, a Mustard Pot
Category

1940s English Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Metal, Sterling Silver, Silver Plate, Silver

Charming Novelty Sterling Silver 'Emperor Penguin' Condiment Set, London, 1996
Located in London, London
silver condiment set, is modelled to resemble Emperor Penguins. The taller penguin (the salt) measures
Category

1990s English Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Designed by Anthony Elson for Hennell Frazer & Haws - Stylish Silver Condiment
By Anthony Gordon Elson
Located in London, London
stylish, Sterling Silver Condiment Set, features a removable central pepper shaker, glass lined mustard
Category

1970s English Scandinavian Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

1995 Sterling Silver and Gemset Condiment Set
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
gemset three-piece condiment set; part of our 1990s silver dining silverware. This exceptional
Category

1990s English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Vintage Sterling Silver Frog Condiment Set
By Richard Comyns
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
This exceptional vintage cast sterling silver three piece condiment set consists of a salt pot, a
Category

1970s British Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Sterling Silver and Enamel Salt and Pepper Set
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
cruets or condiments collection. These exceptional vintage Elizabeth II sterling silver condiment set
Category

20th Century English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver, Enamel, Sterling Silver

Vintage Silver Plate Fleuron Christofle France Condiment Set, 1970s
By Fleuron
Located in Casale Monferrato, IT
Beautiful silver plate condiments set consisting of a salt holder, a pepper holder, a bottle for
Category

1970s French Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver Plate

Vintage Cased Condiment Set, English, Silver, Tableware, Hallmarked, Dated 1948
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is a vintage cased condiment set. An English, Sterling silver and cobalt glass tableware case
Category

Mid-20th Century British Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Set of Georg Jensen Sterling Silver Ornamental Condiment, Design 42
By Georg Jensen
Located in Hellerup, DK
A sterling silver Georg Jensen condiment set, pierced handle with floral decoration, Ornamental
Category

20th Century Art Nouveau Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Condiment Set, English, Silver, Salt, Pepper Shaker, Sauce Pot, Art Deco
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is a vintage condiment set. An English, Sterling Silver salt & pepper shaker and mustard pot
Category

Mid-20th Century British Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Crystal & Silver Mustard Bowl Blue Mid-century Glass Mustard Bowl Condiment Set
Located in Hampshire, GB
Condition. Crystal & Silver Mustard Bowl Blue Mid-century Glass Mustard Bowl Condiment Set
Category

1930s English Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver, Silver Plate, Silver, Metal

Art Deco Modernist Condiment Set, France, c1930
Located in Devon, England
Very stylish Art Deco condiment set, dating to the 1930's and originating from France. Two bottles
Category

Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Aluminum, Chrome

Condiment Set from Stella, Italy, 1970s, Set of 4
By Stella
Located in San Benedetto Del Tronto, IT
. condiment set maker. stella period. 1970s country. Italy material. stainless steel color. silver dimensions
Category

1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Stainless Steel

Condiment Set from Stella, Italy, 1970s, Set of 4
Condiment Set from Stella, Italy, 1970s, Set of 4
Free Shipping
H 3.94 in W 5.91 in D 3.15 in
Kay Bojesen 3 Piece Teak Condiment Set
By Kay Bojesen
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Kay Bojesen 3 piece teak condiment set. Known for his articulated Jointed Monkey, Bojesen alson
Category

1960s Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Glass, Teak

Stylish Art Deco Condiment Set Mappin & Webb of Birmingham 1938, Antique
By Mappin & Webb
Located in London, GB
A very stylish sterling silver Art Deco six piece condiment service, having octagonal Tapered-sided
Category

1930s British Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Art Deco Macassar Wood, Chrome and Crystal Jar Condiment Set
Located in Atlanta, GA
in France in the 1930s. The condiment serving set features a modernist design with a chromed metal
Category

1930s French Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Crystal, Metal, Chrome

Art Deco French Condiment Set by Jacque Adnet, circa 1930
By Jacques Adnet
Located in Devon, England
Very much in the style of Jacque Adnet is this wonder 1930s Art Deco condiment set. The wooden base
Category

Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Chrome

Robert Welch for Old Hall, 1962-4, Alveston Condiment Set, Super Set, Modernist
By Robert Welch, Old Hall Earthenware Co.
Located in London, GB
Robert Welch for Old Hall, 1962-4 'Alveston' condiment set Stainless steel with black plastic
Category

1960s British Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Stainless Steel

Stadtmeissen, Germany. Three Blue Onion pattern plates and a condiment set.
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Stadtmeissen, Germany. Three Blue Onion pattern plates and a condiment set. Hand-painted porcelain
Category

1930s German Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Porcelain

Art Deco Macassar Wood and Crystal Condiment Jar Set, France 1930s
Located in Atlanta, GA
This is a lovely Art Deco tableware preserves, pickles, or condiments set on a stand with crystal
Category

1930s French Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Crystal, Metal, Chrome

Mid-Century Salt & Pepper Menage Condiment Set, Richard Rohac, Austria, 1950s
By Richard Rohac
Located in Vienna, AT
A delightful modernist cruet set comprising salt and pepper shakers along with a toothpick
Category

Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Brass

Mid-Century French Ceramic Condiment Set by Albert Thiry, 1970s
By Albert Thiry
Located in Camblanes et Meynac, FR
Mid-Century French ceramic Condiment set by Albert Thiry, 1970s Circa 1970 With wooden spoons
Category

Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Enamel

Marianne Denzel Salt And Pepper Menage Condiment Set, Berndorf, Austria, 1960s
By Berndorfer Metallwarenfabrik
Located in Vienna, AT
A very stylish modernist cruet set from the 1960s. Designed by the German artist and designer
Category

Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Stainless Steel

Art Deco Copper and Green Glass Double Condiment Set, circa 1930s
Located in Petaluma, CA
This very striking double condiment set really caught our attention. Admittedly this is something
Category

1930s American Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Copper

Set of Midcentury Italian Modern Zaramella Ceramic Serving and Condiment Bowls
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Spectacular set of seven Italian Modern studio ceramic bowls by Zaramella: one boat-shaped serving
Category

1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Ceramic

Art Deco Red, Yellow Bakelite Dice-Shaped Condiment Salt and Pepper Shakers Set
By Studio Art Deco
Located in Atlanta, GA
This lovely Art Deco Bakelite condiment service shaker set for salt and pepper was hand-crafted in
Category

1930s French Art Deco Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Bakelite

Golden Caviar by Black Starr & Gorham Sterling Silver Flatware Set Service 99 Pc
By Black, Starr & Gorham, Gorham
Located in Big Bend, WI
sterling silver Flatware set, 99 pieces. The handle is pointed with a sweeping graduated design of gilded
Category

20th Century Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Acorn by Georg Jensen Sterling Silver Dinner Flatware Set 12 Service 89 Pieces
By Georg Jensen
Located in Big Bend, WI
Jensen sterling silver Flatware set - 89 pieces. This set includes: 12 dinner knives, long handle, 9 1/8
Category

20th Century Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

David Anderson Vintage Sterling Silver Serving Pieces Ringbu Pattern Set of 2
By David Anderson
Located in North Miami, FL
This sculptural set of 2 vintage sterling silver stunning serving pieces by the Norwegian artist
Category

1950s Norwegian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Acorn by Georg Jensen Sterling Silver Dinner Flatware Set 12 Service 89 Pieces
By Georg Jensen
Located in Big Bend, WI
Jensen sterling silver Flatware set - 89 pieces. This set includes: 12 DINNER KNIVES, LONG HANDLE, 9 1/8
Category

1940s Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage Tableware Set, English, Silver Plate, Mustard Pot, Pepperette, Mid 20thC
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is a vintage tableware set. An English, silver plate mustard pot and pepperette, dating to the
Category

Mid-20th Century British Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver Plate

Christopher Nigel Lawrence 1981 Sterling Silver Salt and Pepper Pots
By Christopher Nigel Lawrence
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
pepper pots made by Christopher Nigel Lawrence; an addition to our silver cruets/condiments collection
Category

1980s English Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Mid-Century South Seas Silverplate Flatware Set for Community / Onedia
By Community
Located in Cincinnati, OH
A 58 piece set of silverplated sculptural south seas pattern styled flatware with 8 serving pieces
Category

Mid-20th Century Unknown Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Silver Plate

Silver and Glass Swan Form Salts
Located in Riverdale, NY
Set of 3 swan form salts from the early half of the 20th Century. One large master salt with 2
Category

1940s German Rococo Revival Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Cut Glass

Silver and Glass Swan Form Salts
Silver and Glass Swan Form Salts
H 15 in W 15 in D 15 in
108 Pieces Complete Set of Georg Sterling Silverware in the Jensen Akkeleje
By Georg Jensen
Located in Hellerup, DK
serving spoon, hollow handle, 1 two piece salad serving set silver handles and horn fork/spoon. The spoon
Category

20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

106 Pieces Set of Georg Jensen Sterling Silverware in Cypress Flatware Pattern
By Tias Eckhoff
Located in Hellerup, DK
Norway. This set includes: 12 dinner forks, 12 dinner knives stainless steel blades, 12 oval soup spoons
Category

20th Century Unknown Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Sterling Silver

Bybee Pottery Set of 2 Bowls, Blue Spongeware Kentucky Art Pottery
By Bybee Pottery
Located in Clifton Springs, NY
Set of 2 serving bowls was handmade by Bybee Pottery and hand decorated in their trademark blue
Category

Mid-20th Century American Country Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Ceramic

Set of Twelve French Vintage Oyster Plates from Salins France C1960
By Salins
Located in Trensacq, FR
A set of a dozen French mid-century modern oyster plates in green, white and yellow glazed faience
Category

Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Ceramic, Faience

White Milk Glass Cabbage Shape Dessert Plates or Trays, Set of 5
By Hazel-Atlas
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
for condiments. How we would style it: We'd love to see this set used at a dinner party. Perhaps
Category

20th Century North American Bohemian Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Milk Glass

Green Oyster Serving Plates and Platter Moulin Des Loups 'Orchies' Set 10 France
By Orchies
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
A beautiful set of 10 French ceramic oyster plates and platter from Moulin des Loups (Orchies
Category

20th Century French French Provincial Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Ceramic, Paint

Set of 8 MC Square Clear Lucite Napkin Holders and Salt Pepper Shakers
Located in San Diego, CA
Beautiful 8 piece set of Mid-Century Modern lucite napkin holders. These novelty vintage pieces
Category

1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Silver Condiment Set

Materials

Lucite

  • 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Vintage Silver Condiment Set", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Vintage Silver Condiment Set For Sale on 1stDibs

Choose from an assortment of styles, material and more with respect to the vintage silver condiment set you’re looking for at 1stDibs. A vintage silver condiment set — often made from metal, silver and sterling silver — can elevate any home. You’ve searched high and low for the perfect vintage silver condiment set — we have versions that date back to the 20th Century alongside those produced as recently as the 20th Century are available. When you’re browsing for the right vintage silver condiment set, those designed in mid-century modern, Art Deco and Scandinavian Modern styles are of considerable interest. A well-made vintage silver condiment set has long been a part of the offerings for many furniture designers and manufacturers, but those produced by Georg Jensen, Aldo Tura and Walker & Hall are consistently popular.

How Much is a Vintage Silver Condiment Set?

A vintage silver condiment set can differ in price owing to various characteristics — the average selling price 1stDibs is $1,202, while the lowest priced sells for $60 and the highest can go for as much as $129,000.

Finding the Right dining-entertaining for You

Your dining room table is a place where stories are shared and personalities shine — why not treat yourself and your guests to the finest antique and vintage glass, silver, ceramics and serveware for your meals?

Just like the people who sit around your table, your serveware has its own stories and will help you create new memories with your friends and loved ones. From ceramic pottery to glass vases, set your table with serving pieces that add even more personality, color and texture to your dining experience.

Invite serveware from around the world to join your table settings. For special occasions, dress up your plates with a striking Imari charger from 19th-century Japan or incorporate Richard Ginori’s Italian porcelain plates into your dining experience. Celebrate the English ritual of afternoon tea with a Japanese tea set and an antique Victorian kettle. No matter how big or small your dining area is, there is room for the stories of many cultures and varied histories, and there are plenty of ways to add pizzazz to your meals.

Add different textures and colors to your table with dinner plates and pitchers of ceramic and silver or a porcelain lidded tureen, a serving dish with side handles that is often used for soups. Although porcelain and ceramic are both made in a kiln, porcelain is made with more refined clay and is more durable than ceramic because it is denser. The latter is ideal for statement pieces — your tall mid-century modern ceramic vase is a guaranteed conversation starter. And while your earthenware or stoneware is maybe better suited to everyday lunches as opposed to the fine bone china you’ve reserved for a holiday meal, handcrafted studio pottery coffee mugs can still be a rich expression of your personal style.

“My motto is ‘Have fun with it,’” says author and celebrated hostess Stephanie Booth Shafran. “It’s yin and yang, high and low, Crate & Barrel with Christofle silver. I like to mix it up — sometimes in the dining room, sometimes on the kitchen banquette, sometimes in the loggia. It transports your guests and makes them feel more comfortable and relaxed.”

Introduce elegance at supper with silver, such as a platter from celebrated Massachusetts silversmith manufacturer Reed and Barton or a regal copper-finish flatware set designed by International Silver Company, another New England company that was incorporated in Meriden, Connecticut, in 1898. By then, Meriden had already earned the nickname “Silver City” for its position as a major hub of silver manufacturing.

At the bar, try a vintage wine cooler to keep bottles cool before serving or an Art Deco decanter and whiskey set for after-dinner drinks — there are many possibilities and no wrong answers for tableware, barware and serveware. Explore an expansive collection of antique and vintage glass, ceramics, silver and serveware today on 1stDibs.

Read More

Ready for a Cinderella Moment? This Glass Handbag Is a Perfect Fit

Glass slippers might be the stuff of fairytales, but glass handbags? Artist Joshua Raiffe has made them a reality, and they're far less delicate than you might imagine, but just as dreamy.

With Dansk, Jens Quistgaard Delivered Danish Simplicity to American Tables

When a visionary Copenhagen designer teamed up with an enterprising Long Island couple, Scandi-style magic landed in kitchens and dining rooms across the United States.

Hostess Extraordinaire Aerin Lauder Shares Entertaining Tips and Auction Picks

The arbiter of good taste, who has curated a collection for 1stDibs Auctions, invites 1stDibs inside her family’s Hamptons barn for a firsthand look at her welcoming style.

Handmade with Lab-Grade Glass, This Decanter Holds Your Favorite Cocktail Concoctions

Artist Simone Crestani conjures the fascination you remember from Chemistry 101.

28 Cheerful Home Bars, Where Everybody (Literally) Knows Your Name

Simple or sophisticated, equipped with console, cart or custom cabinetry, these stylish bar areas deserve a toast.

Meet the Celebrated Hostess Whose Magical Tabletops Enhance Every Occasion

For Stephanie Booth Shafran, entertaining guests is about opening her heart as well as her home.

How to Identify Real Capodimonte Porcelain

Early examples by the Italian manufacturer can be hard to come by, but the best later pieces possess the same over-the-top charm.

How Noguchi Elevated Ashtrays to Objets d’Art

Smoking might have fallen out of fashion, but these ashtrays have enduring design appeal.