Skip to main content

Pendant Brass And Walnut

to
9
148
66
146
122
87
64
52
41
11
8
6
1
1
13
11
10
7
6
Sort By
Midcentury Walnut and Brass Pendant
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Walnut, brass and fiberglass midcentury pendant newly rewired for a standard 75 watt bulb. Height
Category

Mid-20th Century American Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Brayden Circle Walnut and Brass Pendant Light
By Brett Paulin
Located in Toronto, Ontario
The Brayden pendant features a walnut diffuser paired with a brass hardware and a braided black
Category

2010s Canadian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Brayden Square Walnut and Brass Pendant Light
By Brett Paulin
Located in Toronto, Ontario
The Brayden pendant features a walnut diffuser paired with a brass hardware and a braided black
Category

2010s Canadian Minimalist Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Pendant Light from Josef Frank, 1930's in Brass and Walnut
By Josef Frank
Located in Vienna, Austria
A beautiful five arm pendant lamp from Josef Frank in brass and walnut. The wood and brass elements
Category

Vintage 1930s Austrian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Dråpe Pendant Lamp in Oiled Walnut and Turned Brass by Ronny Buarøy for Wooda
By Ronny Buarøy, Wooda
Located in Omro, WI
look. Also, the brass top (which I had some great input from the Wooda team on) really makes it stand
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Norwegian Scandinavian Modern Chandeliers ...

Materials

Brass

DAHLIA Pendant in Enamel, Brass & Walnut, Ginger Curtis x Blueprint Lighting
By Blueprint Lighting, Gino Sarfatti
Located in New York, NY
and Natural Brass with a natural walnut ball detail, but may be made in any of our 36 enamel colors or
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Nickel, Enamel, Bronze

PRIMROSE Pendant in Enamel, Brass & Walnut, Ginger Curtis x Blueprint Lighting
By Gino Sarfatti, Blueprint Lighting
Located in New York, NY
past. -Shown in our "Denmark" enamel and Natural Brass with a natural walnut ball detail, but may be
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Nickel, Enamel, Bronze

Pendant Light 'Dreistich' J.T. Kalmar, Brass Walnut Wood Parchment Shades, 1960s
By Stilnovo, Rupert Nikoll, J.T. Kalmar, Svenskt Tenn, Josef Frank
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
A fantastic pendant light model 'Dreistich' no. 3759 made of brass and walnut wood with parchment
Category

Vintage 1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Mid-Century Spiral Six-Arm Pendant Chandelier in Brass & Walnut W/ Frosted Glass
Located in New York, NY
with six elegantly curved arms. Crafted in France, the chandelier combines rich brass and walnut
Category

Vintage 1950s French Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

6-foot Pendant Light in Black Walnut with Brass Fixtures by Hinterland Design
By Hinterland Design
Located in Vancouver, BC
version in solid American black walnut with solid brass hardware and fittings, dark tanned oiled leather
Category

2010s Canadian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

4-foot Pendant Light in Black Walnut with Brass Fixtures by Hinterland Design
By Hinterland Design
Located in Vancouver, BC
solid American black walnut with solid brass hardware and fittings, dark tanned oiled leather straps
Category

2010s Canadian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Austrian Brass and Walnut Midcentury Chandelier by Oswald Haerdtl for Kalmar
By J.T. Kalmar, Oswald Haerdtl
Located in Vienna, AT
Walnut star with brass arms with cone shaped shades and fitted with five E27 sockets. Designed in
Category

Vintage 1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Brass Lamp No.1, Walnut Top
By Steven Banken
Located in Eindhoven, NL
solid brass - lacquered Natural American walnut wood - Only suitable for LED E27 6Watt 230V - Cable
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Brass Lamp No.1, Walnut Top
Brass Lamp No.1, Walnut Top
H 9.45 in Dm 3.94 in
Mid-Century Modernist Chandelier in Ebonized Walnut, Brass, and Textured Glass
Located in New York, NY
forms of the arms in lustrous brass with stiletto form embellishments in burnished walnut offers a
Category

Vintage 1960s German Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Swedish Designer, Chandelier, Brass, Walnut, Glass, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass, walnut and opaline chandelier designed and produced in Sweden, 1940s. Dimensions of
Category

Vintage 1940s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

2X Truss Chandelier Walnut Polished Brass
By Stickbulb
Located in Long Island City, NY
octagonal forms constructed of polished cast brass and sustainably sourced or reclaimed wood are placed next
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

3X Trus Chandelier Walnut Brushed Brass
By Stickbulb
Located in Long Island City, NY
function as tables, chandeliers, or pendant fixtures. Whereas previous stickbulb lamps have relied on
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

4X Truss Chandelier Walnut Brushed Brass
By Stickbulb
Located in Long Island City, NY
pieces that can function as tables, chandeliers, or pendant fixtures. Whereas previous Stickbulb lamps
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Walnut Large Willow Horizontal Pendant by Hollis & Morris
Located in Geneve, CH
Walnut large willow horizontal pendant by Hollis & Morris. Dimensions: 5 ft x 60" x diameter 2.25
Category

2010s Canadian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal, Brass

Walnut Large Willow Vertical Pendant by Hollis & Morris
Located in Geneve, CH
Walnut large willow vertical pendant by Hollis & Morris Dimensions: 5ft x height 60" x diameter
Category

2010s Canadian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal, Brass

Walnut Small Willow Horizontal Pendant by Hollis & Morris
Located in Geneve, CH
Walnut small willow horizontal pendant by Hollis & Morris Dimensions: 3ft x 36" x diameter 2.25
Category

2010s Canadian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal, Brass

Walnut Small Willow Vertical Pendant by Hollis & Morris
Located in Geneve, CH
Walnut small willow vertical pendant by Hollis & Morris. Dimensions: 3 ft x height 36" x diameter
Category

2010s Canadian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal, Brass

Max Sauze Lightolier Brass & Walnut Mid Century Chandelier
By Max Sauze
Located in Countryside, IL
Max Sauze lightolier brass & walnut mid century chandelier This piece measures: 23 wide x 23
Category

Vintage 1970s American Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Mid-Century Walnut Brass Copper Chandelier By Rupert Nikoll
By Rupert Nikoll
Located in Vienna, AT
Brass, copper and walnut wood frame with 6 arms fitted each with E14 sockets and opaline glass
Category

Vintage 1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Copper

Mid-Century Walnut Brass Copper Chandelier By Rupert Nikoll
By Rupert Nikoll
Located in Vienna, AT
Brass, copper and walnut wood frame with 4 arms fitted each with E14 sockets and opaline glass
Category

Vintage 1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Copper

Brass & Walnut Danish Modern Five-Light Champagne Glass Shades Chandelier
By Tommi Parzinger
Located in Rockaway, NJ
Brass & Walnut Danish Modern Five-Light Champagne Glass Shades Chandelier MINT
Category

20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Mid-Century Modernist Brass, Striated Glass & Ebonized Walnut Six Arm Chandelier
Located in New York, NY
This handsome Mid-Century Modernist Brass, Striated Glass & Ebonized Walnut Six Arm Chandelier
Category

Vintage 1960s French Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Italian Modern Brass, Glass and Walnut Chandelier, Max Ingrand for Saint-Gobain
By Max Ingrand
Located in Queens, NY
Italian Modern Brass, Glass and Walnut Chandelier, Max Ingrand for Saint-Gobain
Category

20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Glass

CORSA Chandelier in Enamel, Brass & Walnut, Ginger Curtis x Blueprint Lighting
By Gino Sarfatti, Blueprint Lighting
Located in New York, NY
create a captivating visual experience. -Shown in our "Terracotta" and "Crema" enamels and Natural Brass
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Nickel, Enamel, Bronze

VERSO Chandelier in Enamel, Brass & Walnut, Ginger Curtis x Blueprint Lighting
By Gino Sarfatti, Blueprint Lighting
Located in New York, NY
Brass with a natural walnut ball detail, but may be made in any of our 36 enamel colors or 7 metal
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Nickel, Enamel, Bronze

Mid-Century Modern Walnut Brass Smoked Glass 8 Candles Light Fixture
By Tommi Parzinger
Located in Rockaway, NJ
Mid-Century Modern walnut brass smoked glass 8 candles light fixture. Parzinger decor match
Category

20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Mid-Century Modern Vintage Brass Walnut Glass Chandelier Rupert Nikoll Vienna
By Rupert Nikoll
Located in Vienna, AT
Mid Century Modern vintage organic six-arm chandelier by Rupert Nikoll from the 1950s from brass
Category

Vintage 1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

PETITE MONTERA Pendant, biomorphic form in Brass & Glass, Blueprint Lighting
By Gino Sarfatti, Blueprint Lighting
Located in New York, NY
Introducing the Petite Montera, a charming rendition of our beloved Montera pendant, scaled down
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Nickel, Enamel, Bronze

Mid-Century Modern Chandelier by J.T. Kalmar, Brass Walnut Textured Glass, 1950s
By Rupert Nikoll, J.T. Kalmar, Stilnovo
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
1960s). The fixture is made of a nice mixture of materials: textured clear glass lamp shades, brass and
Category

Vintage 1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Arlo Chandelier - Six Arms - Oil Rubbed Brass and Bronze
By RTO Lighting
Located in Philadelphia, PA
The Arlo Chandelier is centered by a walnut cluster. Each curved brass arm extends outward to
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass, Bronze

Etcetera Pendant Grouping, Natural Wood and Glass by Lightmaker Studio
By Lightmaker Studio
Located in Kingston, Ontario
The Etcetera Natural Pendant balances the sculptural with the streamlined. With an organic feel
Category

2010s Canadian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Guvukai, Light Fixture Made of Solid Wood and Brass by CMX
By Ricardo Rodriguez Elias
Located in Ciudad De México, MX
Guvukai is an outstanding light fixture made of solid wood and brass. This piece is composed of
Category

2010s Mexican Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Lamp One in Walnut by Formaminima
Located in Geneve, CH
Lamp one in brass by Formaminima Dimensions: 5 x 5 x H 17 cm Materials: Lamp body available in
Category

2010s Italian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Lamp One in Walnut by Formaminima
Lamp One in Walnut by Formaminima
H 6.7 in W 1.97 in D 1.97 in
Scandinavian Three Globe Pendant
Located in Hanover, MA
Vintage 1964 three globe pendant by Progress Lighting consisting of a brass plated flush mounted
Category

Vintage 1960s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Roll & Hill Counterweight Pendant
By Roll & Hill
Located in Commerce, CA
and brass as ballasts. Whether acting to counterbalance the lamp of the pendant light, or fixed as the
Category

2010s American Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Marble, Brass

Roll & Hill Counterweight Pendant
Roll & Hill Counterweight Pendant
H 2.5 in W 2.5 in D 64 in
Lamp One 9-Light Chandelier in Walnut by Formaminima
Located in Geneve, CH
Lamp one 9-light chandelier in walnut by Formaminima Dimensions: H 111.9 x 30 x 30 cm Materials
Category

2010s Italian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Danish Midcentury Dual Pendant Light
Located in London, GB
Beautifully designed and constructed Danish midcentury dual pendant light, circa 1950’s. Brass with
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Danish Midcentury Dual Pendant Light
Danish Midcentury Dual Pendant Light
H 10.63 in W 15.36 in D 3.94 in
Lamp One 6-Light Chandelier in Walnut by Formaminima
Located in Geneve, CH
Lamp one 6-light chandelier in walnut by Formaminima Dimensions: H 93 x 30 x 30 cm Materials
Category

2010s Italian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Drop Lamp, Minimalistic Wooden Pendant Lighting
By kontra
Located in İstanbul, İstanbul
A minimalistic approach for pendant lighting which consists of metal details with a walnut/oak head
Category

2010s Turkish Organic Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Scandinavian Three Globe Pendant by Progress Lighting
Located in Hanover, MA
Vintage 1964 three globe pendant by Progress Lighting consisting of a brass plated flush mounted
Category

Vintage 1960s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Handcrafted Laurent Suspension Lamp with Walnut Accents by Nolita Harbour
Located in Carvalhosa, PT
hand-blown glass globes, walnut accents, and brass detailing, creating an exquisite balance of
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Organic Modern Chandeliers and ...

Materials

Brass

Brass Lamp No.1 - Oak Top
By Steven Banken
Located in Eindhoven, NL
solid brass - lacquered Oak, walnut or ash This version has a oak top Only suitable for LED E27
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Brass Lamp No.1 - Oak Top
Brass Lamp No.1 - Oak Top
H 9.45 in Dm 3.94 in
Etcetera Pendant Grouping - Glass by Lightmaker Studio
By Lightmaker Studio
Located in Kingston, Ontario
solid brass parts are made and finished locally. Groupings of three Pendants are available in Offset or
Category

2010s Canadian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Mid Century Sculpted Hanging Swag Lamp Chandelier Pendant Light
Located in Baltimore, MD
framed in a triangular form by three gorgeous walnut accents with lustrous brass embellishments offering
Category

20th Century Unknown Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Glossy Cream Ceramic Chandelier in Antique Brass 5-Arm 42.5" DIA
By Lostine
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Five antique brass patina arms curve up from a ceramic cluster dish to five tall stoneware ceramic
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Walnut STACKED Illuminated Ostrich Sculpture, 3 are Available Now
By Richard Haining
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Three of these medium-sized STACKED Ostrich egg-shaped pendants, made of salvaged Walnut, are
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Marble, Metal, Brass, Steel, Sheet Metal

Glossy Cream Ceramic Lola Chandelier in Antique Brass 3-Arm 32.5" DIA
By Lostine
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Three antique brass patina arms curve up from a ceramic cluster dish to three tall stoneware
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Robin's Egg Blue Ceramic Chandelier in Antique Brass 5-Arm 42.5" DIA
By Lostine
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Five antique brass patina arms curve up from a ceramic cluster dish to three tall stoneware ceramic
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Robin's Egg Blue Ceramic Lola Chandelier in Antique Brass 3-Arm 32.5" DIA
By Lostine
Located in Philadelphia, PA
+ Stoneware Ceramic, Leather, Antique Brass, Black Walnut + The stoneware ceramic shades are opaque and direct
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Marvelous Bronze Art Deco Chandelier / Pendant with Five Carved Alabaster Shades
Located in Lisse, NL
size living space. The wooden, globe-like element at the center of this pendant has a natural nutwood
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Alabaster, Brass, Bronze

Nura Ceiling Fixture - 24" - Cognac Leather
By RTO Lighting
Located in Philadelphia, PA
The Nura Ceiling Fixture combines hand-stitched leather over walnut accented by a brass pole and
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Nura Ceiling Fixture - 30" - Cognac Leather
By RTO Lighting
Located in Philadelphia, PA
The Nura Ceiling Fixture combines hand-stitched leather over walnut accented by a brass pole and
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Nura Ceiling Fixture - 30" - Au Lait Leather
By RTO Lighting
Located in Philadelphia, PA
The Nura Ceiling Fixture combines hand-stitched leather over walnut accented by a brass pole and
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Nura Ceiling Fixture - 24" - Juniper Leather
By RTO Lighting
Located in Philadelphia, PA
The Nura Ceiling Fixture combines hand-stitched leather over walnut accented by a brass pole and
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

Nura Ceiling Fixture - 24" - Au Lait Leather
By RTO Lighting
Located in Philadelphia, PA
The Nura Ceiling Fixture combines hand-stitched leather over walnut accented by a brass pole and
Category

2010s American Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Brass

  • 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Pendant Brass And Walnut", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Pendant Brass And Walnut For Sale on 1stDibs

With a vast inventory of beautiful furniture at 1stDibs, we’ve got just the piece of pendant brass and walnut you’re looking for. An item from our selection of pendant brass and walnut — often made from metal, wood and brass — can elevate any home. If you’re shopping for a choice in our collection of pendant brass and walnut, we have 78 options in-stock, while there are 28 modern editions to choose from as well. Your living room may not be complete without an object in our assortment of pendant brass and walnut — find older editions for sale from the 20th Century and newer versions made as recently as the 21st Century. When you’re browsing for the right option in this array of pendant brass and walnut, those designed in Mid-Century Modern, Modern and Scandinavian Modern styles are of considerable interest. A well-made piece of pendant brass and walnut has long been a part of the offerings for many furniture designers and manufacturers, but those produced by Richard Haining, Formaminima and J.T. Kalmar are consistently popular.

How Much is a Pendant Brass And Walnut?

Prices for a piece of pendant brass and walnut can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, they begin at $650 and can go as high as $24,000, while the average can fetch as much as $3,200.

Finding the Right Chandeliers-pendant-lights for You

Chandeliers — simple in form, inspired by candelabras and originally made of wood or iron — first made an appearance in early churches. For those wealthy enough to afford them for their homes in the medieval period, a chandelier's suspended lights likely exuded imminent danger, as lit candles served as the light source for fixtures of the era. Things have thankfully changed since then, and antique chandeliers and pendant lights are popular in many interiors today.

While gas lighting during the late 18th century represented an upgrade for chandeliers — and gas lamps would long inspire Danish architect and pioneering modernist lighting designer Poul Henningsen — it would eventually be replaced with the familiar electric lighting of today.

The key difference between a pendant light and a chandelier is that a pendant incorporates only a single bulb into its design. Don’t mistake this for simplicity, however. An Art Deco–styled homage to Sputnik from Murano glass artisans Giovanni Dalla Fina, with handcrafted decorative elements supported by a chrome frame, is just one stunning example of the elaborate engineering that can be incorporated into every component of a chandelier. (Note: there is more than one lighting fixture that shares its name with the iconic mid-century-era satellite — see Gino Sarfatti’s design too.)

Chandeliers have evolved over time, but their classic elegance has remained unchanged.

Not only will the right chandelier prove impressive in a given room, but it can also offer a certain sense of practicality. These fixtures can easily illuminate an entire space, while their elevated position prevents them from creating glare or straining one’s eyes.

Certain materials, like glass, can complement naturally lit settings without stealing the show. Brass, on the other hand, can introduce an alluring, warm glow. While LEDs have earned a bad reputation for their perceived harsh bluish lights and a loss of brightness over their life span, the right design choices can help harness their lighting potential and create the perfect mood. A careful approach to lighting can transform your room into a peaceful and cozy nook, ideal for napping, reading or working.

For midsize spaces, a wall light or sconce can pull the room together and get the lighting job done. Perforated steel rings underneath five bands of handspun aluminum support a rich diffusion of light within Alvar Aalto's Beehive pendant light, but if you’re looking to brighten a more modest room, perhaps a minimalist solution is what you’re after. The mid-century modern furniture designer Charlotte Perriand devised her CP-1 wall lamps in the 1960s, in which a repositioning of sheet-metal plates can redirect light as needed.

The versatility and variability of these lighting staples mean that, when it comes to finding something like the perfect chandelier, you’ll never be left hanging. From the natural world-inspired designs of the Art Nouveau era to the classic beauty of Paul Ferrante's fixtures, there is a style for every room.

With designs for pendant lights and chandeliers across eras, colors and materials, you’ll never run out of options to explore on 1stDibs — shop a collection today that includes antique Art Deco chandeliers, Stilnovo chandeliers, Baccarat chandeliers and more.

Read More

This Paavo Tynell Chandelier Is a Radiant Bouquet

The alluring pendant light exemplifies the designer’s winsome mid-career work.

Ettore Sottsass Captures a Shooting Star in This Rare 1970s Floor Lamp

Before founding the Memphis Group, Sottsass bent the rules of lighting design with the wonderfully wavy Cometa.

You Don’t Need a Fictional Fairy to Get This Real Pinocchio Lamp

Warm chalet style meets cool Bauhaus functionality in Pietro Cascella’s cleverly carved creation.

Why Is Italy Such a Hotbed of Cool Design?

Patrizio Chiarparini of Brooklyn’s Duplex gallery sheds light on the lasting legacy of Italy’s postwar furniture boom.

With a High-Tech Flagship and Cool Collabs, Lladró Is Breaking the Mold for Porcelain Production

Thanks to its new leadership, the Spanish maker of figurines, busts and lighting is on a mission to update the art of porcelain for the 21st century.

Christopher Tennant’s Lamps and Dioramas Evoke Sunny Days and Seaside Locales

The former magazine editor blends elements of the Far East and America’s eastern shores, bringing wit and delight to his handmade, upcycled designs.

Paavo Tynell’s Snowflake Chandelier Warms Up Any Room

This circa 1950 piece by the legendary Finnish lighting designer spent the past several decades in a family's home in Michigan.

NASA Parachutes Inspired Lighting Designer Bec Brittain’s New Collection

In "Paraciphers," now on view at Emma Scully Gallery in New York, Brittain introduces works that were more than a decade in the making.