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Hallway Armchair
Iconic Designs

Hallway ArmchairBy Alvar Aalto

About the Design

A classic modernist masterpiece conceived by Finnish architects and designers Alvar and Aino Aalto (1898–1976; 1894–1949) in 1932, the Hallway armchair is lightweight, slender and perhaps above all, comfortable.

While it has since been coveted by collectors for use in nearly any room in the house, the chair was originally part of the furnishings for the Paimio Sanatorium — a facility that treated tuberculosis patients, tucked away in a dense pine forest in the rural Finnish city of Paimio.

The Aaltos secured the commission to design the sanatorium as well as its furniture, washbasins, clocks and more as a result of winning an architecture competition. Like the other designs on the sanatorium grounds, the Hallway chair’s most prominent attributes — its sturdy simplicity and easily stackable frame — represent Alvar Aalto’s pursuit of humanizing objects through the optimization of both form and function.

Although the couple had no previous experience in designing a hospital, the Aaltos were careful to select colors and materials that would play a role in establishing a comforting, healing environment but also serve specific purposes. The Hallway armchair’s frame is made of solid birchwood, a material favored by Finnish designers, and the seat shell is pressed birch veneer finished with clear lacquer. Its lacquer coating was chosen for its hygienic quality, as it could be easily wiped clean — an essential quality in any hospital, but in the case of battling a very contagious respiratory disease, such considerations were critical.

From light fixtures and colors of the balcony rails to the innovative and sculptural Paimio armchair, the Aaltos’ work at the facility aligned with Alvar’s principle of functionalism, which has now come to be known as “organic modernism.” He concerned himself with the relationship between design and the physical and cultural landscape it occupied. The sanatorium’s furniture was warm and unadorned, and the space itself offered a wealth of common areas and welcomed copious sunlight (early TB treatment prioritized fresh air and sunshine).

The Hallway chair was manufactured by Finmar and garnered acclaim and attention around the world, with the Museum of Modern Art featuring it in a show titled “Alvar Aalto: Architecture and Furniture” in 1938.

Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchair

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Alvar Aalto, 1930s chair 403, Oy Huonekalu- ja Rakennustyötehdas Ab
Alvar Aalto, 1930s chair 403, Oy Huonekalu- ja Rakennustyötehdas Ab

Alvar Aalto, 1930s chair 403, Oy Huonekalu- ja Rakennustyötehdas Ab

By Alvar Aalto, Huonekalu-Ja Rakennustyötedas Oy

Located in Turku, Varsinais-Suomi

Embrace the essence of Scandinavian design with the Alvar Aalto, 1930s Chair 403. This piece is a blend of functional elegance and timeless craftsmanship. Produced by Oy Huonekalu- j...

Category

Early 20th Century Finnish Scandinavian Modern Armchairs

Materials

Upholstery, Birch

Early Model 51/403 Hallway Armchair, Alvar Aalto, 1930s
Early Model 51/403 Hallway Armchair, Alvar Aalto, 1930s

Early Model 51/403 Hallway Armchair, Alvar Aalto, 1930s

By Alvar Aalto

Located in Helsinki, Uusimaa

Early model 51/403 hallway chair, design Alvar Aalto, 1930s. Later painted birch frame. In the pictures you can see the original dusty rose color paint peeking through. Good vintage ...

Category

Vintage 1930s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Armchairs

Materials

Birch, Paint

Early Finnish Mid Century Wooden "No 51 / Hallway" Armchair by Alvar Aalto 1930s
Early Finnish Mid Century Wooden "No 51 / Hallway" Armchair by Alvar Aalto 1930s

Early Finnish Mid Century Wooden "No 51 / Hallway" Armchair by Alvar Aalto 1930s

By Alvar Aalto

Located in Stockholm, SE

A very rare and early Finnish mid century wooden "No 51 / Hallway" armchair in form pressed laminated plywood and birch by Alvar Aalto for the Paimio Sanatorium in Finland in 1932. ...

Category

Vintage 1930s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Armchairs

Materials

Birch

Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchair Model 403 in Birch & Yellow, Artek 2008
Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchair Model 403 in Birch & Yellow, Artek 2008

Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchair Model 403 in Birch & Yellow, Artek 2008

By Alvar Aalto, Artek

Located in Helsinki, FI

A beautiful Alvar Aalto model 403 hallway chair, originally designed for the legendary Paimio Sanatorium, one of the masterpieces of 20th-century architecture. This example was manuf...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Finnish Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Birch

Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchair Model 403 in Birch & Orange, Artek 2008
Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchair Model 403 in Birch & Orange, Artek 2008

Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchair Model 403 in Birch & Orange, Artek 2008

By Alvar Aalto, Artek

Located in Helsinki, FI

A beautiful Alvar Aalto model 403 hallway chair, originally designed for the legendary Paimio Sanatorium, one of the masterpieces of 20th-century architecture. This example was manuf...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Finnish Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Birch

Pair of Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchairs Model 403 in Birch & Yellow, Artek 2008
Pair of Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchairs Model 403 in Birch & Yellow, Artek 2008

Pair of Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchairs Model 403 in Birch & Yellow, Artek 2008

By Artek, Alvar Aalto

Located in Helsinki, FI

A beautiful pair of Alvar Aalto model 403 hallway chairs, originally designed for the legendary Paimio Sanatorium, one of the masterpieces of 20th-century architecture. These example...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Finnish Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Birch

Pair of Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchairs Model 403 in Birch & Orange, Artek 2008
Pair of Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchairs Model 403 in Birch & Orange, Artek 2008

Pair of Alvar Aalto Hallway Armchairs Model 403 in Birch & Orange, Artek 2008

By Artek, Alvar Aalto

Located in Helsinki, FI

A beautiful pair of Alvar Aalto model 403 hallway chairs, originally designed for the legendary Paimio Sanatorium, one of the masterpieces of 20th-century architecture. These example...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary Finnish Mid-Century Modern Armchairs

Materials

Birch

30's alvar aalto 403 hallway chair painted white
30's alvar aalto 403 hallway chair painted white

30's alvar aalto 403 hallway chair painted white

By Alvar Aalto

Located in Tomi, Nagano

The early 403 was characterized by making the best use of the flexibility of the pre-wood, without the bearing surface on the cross. This is an individual that has been painted in...

Category

Vintage 1930s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Armchairs

Materials

Birch

Alvar Aalto Hallway Chairs model 54 by Artek in 1940s
Alvar Aalto Hallway Chairs model 54 by Artek in 1940s

Alvar Aalto Hallway Chairs model 54 by Artek in 1940s

By Artek, Alvar Aalto

Located in Espoo, FI

Artek armchair, model 54, "Hallway chair", 2 pcs. Desingned by Alvar Aalto. Birch frame with original red fabric upholstery attached with nails. Upholstery intact. Wooden parts in go...

Category

Vintage 1940s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Armchairs

Materials

Birch

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A striking Model 403 Hallway Chair in red lacquer finish, designed by Alvar Aalto for the Paimio Sanitorium, later issued by Finmar. The armchair sho...

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Alvar Aalto, c.1950's Hallway chair model 402, for Paimio Sanatorium
Alvar Aalto, c.1950's Hallway chair model 402, for Paimio Sanatorium

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Alvar & Aino Aalto Birch “Hallway” Chair for Finsven, 1947
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Early Finmar Production Alvar Aalto 403 “Hallway” Chair

Early Finmar Production Alvar Aalto 403 “Hallway” Chair

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Pair of Alvar Aalto 403 Hallway Chairs by Finmar Ltd
Pair of Alvar Aalto 403 Hallway Chairs by Finmar Ltd

Pair of Alvar Aalto 403 Hallway Chairs by Finmar Ltd

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H 31.89 in W 20.48 in D 23.63 in

Pair of Alvar Aalto 403 Hallway Chairs by Finmar Ltd

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A classic modernist masterpiece conceived by Finnish architects and designers Alvar and Aino Aalto (1898–1976; 1894–1949) in 1932, the Hallway armchair is lightweight, slender and perhaps above all, comfortable. While it has since been coveted by collectors for use in nearly any room in the house, the chair was originally part of the furnishings for the Paimio Sanatorium — a facility that treated tuberculosis patients, tucked away in a dense pine forest in the rural Finnish city of Paimio. Th...
Shop All